1、长沙县实验中学 高二英语 （B5U2 Reading）教案高二英语备课组 2012 09Unit 2 The EnvironmentPeriod 6-8 Grammar and usage【Learning aims】1. To grasp the usages of the ing form and the ing phrase.2. To grasp the usages of the perfect and passive form3. To finish some exercises about the ing form.【Self-directed study】The formati
2、on of the ing form:（A 级）Turn the following verbs into the ing form.1. debate _ 2. flow _ 3. wipe _4. cut _ 5. lay _ 6. clap _总结：The formation of the ing form(动词 ing 形式的构成)： _What does the ing form function as? (动词 ing 形式起什么语法功能？)【Discussion】Learning procedures:Step 1. Identifying the functions of th
3、e ing form.（说一千，道一万，学语法关键是记住语法规则）1. Read the points on page 28 and page 30 as carefully as you can and remember the different functions of the ing form.（记住 the ving 形式的语法功能。A 级）2. Read and study the examples below each point on P28 and P30, then be able to identify the functions of the ing form.（区分
4、ving 在句子中的语法功能。B 级）3. Read and study the following sentences and point out the different functions of the ing form.（C级）1). A waiting taxi is around the corner. Go and take it. _2). We all found the film very interesting. _3). I heard someone playing the violin in the next room. _4). They came into t
5、he classroom, talking. _5). I watched the athletes jumping into the swimming pool. _6). The news was really exciting. _7). The smiling boy ran to his mother. _8). The boy sat on the sofa watching TV. _9). The woman coming to dinner this evening works in the bank. _10). Having finished his homework,
6、he sat down to watch TV. _Step 2. Grammatical functions of v-ingV-ing used as attribute:（C 级）1. a running man2. The man running in the picture is Liu Xiang.3. The man running fastest got the first place.4. The man who is running in the picture is Liu Xiang.学习小结：长沙县实验中学 高二英语 （B5U2 Reading）教案高二英语备课组 2
7、012 09(1) V-ing 形式作定语可表示动作正在进行（如例 1、2）或表示和所修饰词之间有逻辑主动关系（如例 3）。(2) 单个 V-ing 词作定语修饰名词一般置于名词之前（如例 1）；V-ing 词组修饰名词则置于名词之后（如例 2、3），此时相当于一个定语从句（如例 4）。an _ evening (激动人心的夜晚)an _ crosstalk (有趣的相声)the farmers _ (在田间劳作的农民)the meeting _ (持续半个小时的会议)Ving used as predicative（ C 级）v-ing 形式作表语时放在系动词之后，现在分词作表语,相当于形容
8、词,表示主语的性质 The film is interesting. The result is _.(令人意外的)学习小结：作表语的现在分词常常由下列动词转化而来： V-ing used as Object Complement（C 级）1. We saw some students playing basketball on the playground.2. I heard him singing in the next room.3.They have the fire burning all night. 学习小结：V-ing 形式作宾语补足语置于宾语之后，表示一个正在进行的动作（如
9、例 1、2），或强调一个过程或一种状态。（如例 3）V-ing 形式作宾语补足语的常见动词:(1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有 see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to 等(2)表示指使意义的动词，常见的有 have, set, keep, get, catch, leave 等。如：我发现地板上放着一个包。 I _on the ground.(find; lie) 那老板让工人整夜地工作。 The boss _the whole night. (keep; work)V-ing used as a
10、n adverb:（C 级）V-ing 词组可以在句中充当时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、伴随、让步等状语，相当状语从句1. v-ing 短语作时间状语一般置于句首。如：Hearing the bad news, they couldnt help crying. =When they heard the bad news, they couldnt help crying. 当听到这个不幸的消息时，他们情不自禁地哭了起来。_, I decided to write back. 收到他的信后，我决定给他回信。 =_ I decided to write back. 2. v-ing 短语作原因状
11、语一般置于句首。如：Being so angry, he couldnt go to sleep.=Because he was so angry, he couldnt go to sleep. 因为太生气了，他不能入睡。因为他已经去过长城许多次，上周他就没去。长沙县实验中学 高二英语 （B5U2 Reading）教案高二英语备课组 2012 09_, he didnt go last week. _, he didnt go last week. 3. v-ing 短语作结果状语，常位于句末，用逗号与主句隔开，如His parents died, . 他父亲死了，留下他一个孤儿。4. v-
12、ing 作条件状语置于句首或句末。如：Working hard, you will succeed. =If you work hard, you will succeed. 如果你勤奋一点，你就会成功起早一点，否则你赶不上第一班公交车。_, you wont catch the first bus.=_, you wont catch the first bus.5.V-ing 作伴随状语They come into the classroom singing and laughing.=They sang and laughed; they came into the classroom.
13、 他们又唱有笑地走进教室。 He sat at the table _.(吃晚饭)温馨提示：切记现在分词的逻辑主语通常为句子的主语，否则应用分词独立结构或状语从句。练一练：Choose the correct sentence.1. a. Hearing the news, tears ran down her face. b. Hearing the news, she cried out sadly.2. a. Entering the classroom, I found nobody in it.b. Entering the classroom, nobody was found i
14、n it.3. a. Looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful.b. Looking out through the window, we saw a beautiful garden.4. a. Reading the evening newspaper, a dog started barking.b. I was reading the evening newspaper when a dog started barking.Step3.分词在谚语中的应用Seeing is believing.（眼见为实在）Let
15、sleeping dogs lie.（别弄醒睡着的狗/别惹事生非）A rising tide lifts all boats.（水涨众船高）No living man all thing can.(世上没有万事通 )Step4 随堂检测(1)There was a terrible noise _the sudden burst of light.A. followed B. following C .to be followed D. being followed (2)He saw a _bird and raised his bow.A. fly B. flying C. flew D.
16、 to be flying(3)I was satisfied with the _ speech.A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. be excited (4)The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added (5)European football is played in more than 80 countrie
17、s,_ it the most popular sport in the world.A. making B. makes C. made D. to make (6)_ from the top of the hill, we can find that the city looks more beautiful.A. Seeing B. Seen C. Saw D. To be seeing(7)Soon they could see the steam _from the wet clothes.A. rise B. rising C. risen D. be rising(8)The
18、missing boys were last seen _ near the river.A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play(9)With his lips still _,he couldnt say a word.A. trembling B. tremble C. to tremble D. to be trembling长沙县实验中学 高二英语 （B5U2 Reading）教案高二英语备课组 2012 09(10)_ the program, they have to stay there for another two wee
19、ks.A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed【Summary】1.现在分词的时态和语态。 2.现在分词的功能。 【Reflection】Step 5 比较不定式和现在分词的异同：（你能行，你一定行。查阅工具书是一个人必备的能力。）1. 充当句子成分的异同：（D 级）2. 充当相同成分的区别：（D 级）_ 主语 宾语 定语 状语 宾语补语不定式现在分词长沙县实验中学 高二英语 （B5U2 Reading）教案高二英语备课组 2012 09【Practice】语法练习一、改
20、写句子1. It seems impossible to save money now.=_ _ now seems impossible.2. When he woke up, he found he was lying in bed. =When he woke up, he found _ _ in bed.3. I would rather stay at home than go shopping with Mom. =I _ _at home _ _shopping with Mom.4. As soon as he arrived, my father hugged Albert
21、 and tried to give him courage= _ _, my father hugged Albert and tried to give him courage.5. If time permits, Ill attend your wedding ceremony. =_ _, Ill attend your wedding ceremony.二、真题再现(注：本练习中编成了填空题+ 选择题。)1.（2010 安徽 30）He had wonderful childhood, _ (travel)with his mother to all corners of the
22、word 2. (2010 福建 25) Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _(send) supplies to Yushu, Oinghai province after the earthquake.3. （2010 北京 21） _ (look) at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.4.（2010 北京 25）Im calling to enquire about the position _ (advertise)in
23、 yesterdays China Daily.5.（2010 湖南 21）Listen! Do you hear someone _ (call)for help?6.（2010 湖南 26) Dina, _ (struggle)for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.7.（2010 湖南 30) So far nobody has claimed the money _ in the library.8.（2010 江苏 28) The ret
24、ired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,_ (enable) the students to return to their classrooms9.（2010 江西 24) The lady welled around the shops, _(keep) an eye out for bargains.10.（2010 江西 32) There were many talented actors out there just waiting_ (discov
25、er).11.（2010 辽宁 25) We were astonished _ (find) the temple still in its original condition12.（2010 辽宁 35) Alexander tried to get his work _ (recognize) in the medical circles. 13.（2010 全国11) Though _ (surprise) to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.14.（2010 全国新课标 27) MrsWhite showed her stu
26、dents some old maps _ (borrow) from the library15.（2010 全国新课标 34) With Fathers Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank _ (buy) presents for my dad16.（2010 山东 23) I have a lot of readings _ (complete) before the end of this term17.（2010 山东 29) The living room is clean and tidy,
27、 with a dining table already _ (lay) for 长沙县实验中学 高二英语 （B5U2 Reading）教案高二英语备课组 2012 09a meal to be cooked18.（2010 陕西 16)_ (see)from the top of the tower ,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees 19.（2010 陕西 19)His first book _(publish) next month is based on a true story 20.（2010 上海 32)I had
28、great difficulty_(find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.21.（2010 上海 33)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _(amuse)with her stories.22.（2010 上海 35) _the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height23.（2010 上海 40)Thai is the only way we
29、 can imagine _ (reduce) the overuse of water in students bathrooms 24.（2010 四川 4)A great number of students _(question) said they were forced to practice the piano 25.（2010 天津 12)I rained heavily in the south, _ (cause )serious flooding in several provinces.26.（2010 浙江 8)The experiment shows that pr
30、oper amounts of exercise, if _ (carry) out regularly, can improve our health27.（2010 浙江 20）The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ (weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat28.（2010 重庆 30)The news shocked the public, _ (lead) to great concern about students s
31、afety at school.29.（2010 重庆 34)Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _(repair)first is the library.30.(2010 福建 34)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _ (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud31.(2011 全国卷 27) The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.rose
32、 B.rising C. to rise D.risen32.(2011 全国卷 II 15) The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined33.(2011 全国卷 II 18) Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_nothing about the argument.A. says B. said C. to say D. saying34.（2011 北京卷 25）Its important fo
33、r the figures regularly.A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated35.（2011 北京卷 33）Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept36.（2011 天津卷 7）Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand lugga
34、ge onto the plane.A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried37.（2011 天津卷 12）_ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated38.（2011 上海春招 34）Mike found his missing car in the street outside
35、 his house, _ newly cleaned and polished.A. looked B. to look C. looking D. to be looking长沙县实验中学 高二英语 （B5U2 Reading）教案高二英语备课组 2012 0939.（2011 上海春招 36）_ in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park. A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened40.（2011 上海春招 4
36、0）Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars _ as a carpenter before. A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working41.(2011 山东卷 27) Look over theretheres a very long, winding path _ up to the house.A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead42.（2011 江苏卷 31）Recently a
37、 survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.Acompared Bcomparing Ccompares Dbeing compared43.（2011 福建卷 23）Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded44.（20
38、11 福建卷 27）The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold45.（2011 安徽卷 30）Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces.A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break46.(20
39、11 浙江卷 3) Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _a life span of around 20 years.A. having B had C. have D. to have47.(2011 浙江卷 14) Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _for words.A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost 48.(2011 浙江卷 19) If they win the final tonight, the team
40、are going to tour around the city_by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered49.（2011 四川卷 2）Ladex doesnt feel like abroad. Her parents are old.A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study50.（2011 四川卷 11）Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick b
41、ird till it could fly.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep51.（2011 四川卷 16） an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer52.（2011 重庆卷 29）More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced peoples concern over food
42、safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D. having raised53.（2011 重庆卷 33）Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams.A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind54.（2011 陕西卷 14）Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left. A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked55.（2011 陕西卷 20） More highways have been built in China,_it much easier for 长沙县实验中学 高二英语 （B5U2 Reading）教案高二英语备课组 2012 09people to travel form one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. havi
