1、 1Module 2 My New Teachers(限时：35 分钟)(对应学生用书第 299 页).阅读理解(2018江西名校联盟检测)Several decades ago，educators in the USA began to call attention to a national problem: most students leave American schools without the mathematical skills needed for jobs or for higher education.This was especially true for fema
2、le and minority students.The Educational Testing Service reported that，in an international survey，American teenagers had the lowest math scores.This situation has been defined as “innumeracy”， or the inability to grasp the basic idea of mathematics.Mathematicians，teachers，and scientists were alarmed
3、 by these findings.They looked for the reasons and decided that，in addition to poor education，there are many psychological blocks.Embarrassment about not knowing math can lead to fear in the classroom.Fear can lead to silence because students do not want to draw attention to their lack of knowledge.
4、As a result，those students fall further and further behind.Low visibility in the classroom has not always been recognized as a silent call for help.Math educators decided to try to change that.Math reform is beginning with the educators themselves.Teachers are now being trained to recognize and to h
5、elp students work through “math anxiety”the roadblock on their way to gaining competence in mathematics.In addition，math textbooks are being updated to help students understand that math is not a sort of foreign language of numbers.Math is a tool that helps us to analyze patterns and structures，and
6、to discover relationships.Traditional computing skills of addition，subtraction，multiplication and division are still being taught，of course.However，there is added emphasis on logical thinking and creative problem solving，to which there may be several equally valid solutions.【语篇解读】 本文讲述了美国学生无法掌握数学基本概
7、念的现象、原因及相应的对策。21What does the underlined sentence probably mean?AStudents with low scores fear to ask their teachers for help.BPoor equipment in classrooms limits teens chances to learn.CMath anxiety，hardly noticed，is actually a silent call for help.DPoorsighted students cant see clearly，which is a
8、silent call for help.C 考查句意理解。根据上下文及画线句前面的“Embarrassment about not knowing math can lead to fear in the classroom.Fear can lead to silence because students do not want to draw attention to their lack of knowledge.”可知，学生会因自己不懂某些数学知识感到尴尬，而这又会使他们产生恐惧心理，恐惧可能导致沉默，因为学生不想让人注意到自己知识匮乏，相应地，老师也就会忽略学生这方面的不足，由此可
9、知，C 项最能传达该画线句的含义。2Which may lead to American students innumeracy?AThe methods of teaching.BThe difficulty of math itself.CStudents lack of interest in math.DSchools not attaching enough value to it.A 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“in addition to poor education”及第四段的内容尤其是“Math reform is beginning with the educator
10、s themselves.Teachers are now being trained to recognize and to help students.gaining competence in mathematics.”可知，教学方法可能是美国学生不能掌握数学基本概念的原因。3What may be discussed in the following paragraph?AWhat to be taught in Americas revised math programs.BHow to make math reform actually benefit American stude
11、nts.CHow to improve teens logical thinking and problemsolving abilities.DWhy traditional computing skills are necessary in mathematics education.C 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“there is added emphasis on logical thinking and creative problem solving，to which there may be several equally valid solutions”可知，文章接下来可能
12、会陈述有关怎样提高学生的逻辑思维能力及创造性地解决问题的能力方面的内容，故选 C。4What is the passage mainly about?AMathematic skills needed for higher education.BThe features of Americas mathematics education.3CImprovements in mathematics education in the US.DThe importance of mathematics education in the US.C 考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文作者就美国学生无法掌握
13、数学基本概念的现象、原因及相应的对策进行了陈述，故 C 项最能概括文章的主要内容。.阅读七选五(2017洛阳高三统考)Choosing the right college for you is not so easy.You should have a general idea of what you want and dont want.The idea can guide you to find what fits your needs best. 1 Think about what major you want to study in college.If you know that,
14、 just look at colleges that have your major. 2 So think carefully about your major and interests before choosing one.Where the college is located matters.Anyone who tells you the location isnt important is lying. 3 If you look forward to working in the publishing industry, New York may be your best
15、bet.If your parents want you to stay close to home，please dont consider anywhere that requires a plane ticket to get to.Think about how much you can afford.Are your parents paying for your education? If so, how much are they willing to spend? Do you have to contribute anything? Financial aid and sch
16、olarship exist, but dont count on anything. 4 These are all things to consider before you fall in love with a college.Make sure youre going to spend time with the right people.The cool thing about college is that each different one attracts different kinds of people.For the first thing in your life,
17、 you get to choose where you get to spend your time and who you get to spend it with. 5 Make sure that the people youre with for four years are your kind of people.ACollege is about learning what you love.BYoud better choose a major that is popular.CGo to the college with some people you like.DAre y
18、ou willing to go into major debt over a school?ERemember, above all，its the people that make the place.FIf you dont like cold weather, stay away from northern schools.GThese guidelines will help you figure out what college you want to go to.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了几个关于如何选择大学的问题。41G 承接上文“The idea can guide you
19、 to find what fits your needs best.”可推知，空处同时起到了承接下文的作用，所以选 G 项。2A 由下一句“So think carefully about your major and interests before choosing one.”可知，要根据自己的兴趣选择专业，所以选 A 项。3F 根据本段首句“Where the college is located matters.”可知，大学所在地的选择很重要，所以选 F 项。4D 根据“Think about how much you can afford.”和“Financial aid and
20、scholarship exist，but dont count on anything.”可推知，选择大学要对学费有所考量，所以选 D 项。5E 根据“Make sure youre going to spend time with the right people.”和“For the first thing.spend it with.”可推知，选择大学要考虑将会遇到的同学，所以选 E 项。 【导学号：44040151】.语法填空(2017江西重点中学联考)Anyone who has had a longterm disease knows that recovering at hom
21、e can be lonely.This can be 1. (especial) true of children.They may feel 2. (leave) out.Now, these children may have a hightech friend to help feel less alone.A small robot may help children who are recovering from longterm 3. (ill)The robot like human beings takes their place at school.And their sc
22、hool friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks.Through the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends.He or she can also attend class from wherever they are recoveringwhether at home 4. from a hospital bed.Dolva，one of the scientists who 5. (be
23、) concentrating on developing the robot, explains 6. the robot AV1 works.She says from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot.7. (use) the same device，he or she can control the robots movements.Inside the robot，there is a small computer linked 8. a 4G network.The robot is 9. (equi
24、p) with speakers, microphones and cameras, which makes communicating 10. (easy)So its the eyes and the ears and the voices at school.Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.【语篇解读】 病人由于长期患病在家，可能会感觉很孤独，对于孩子更是如此。本5文介绍了一种机器人，可以帮助患病的孩子减少孤独感。1especially 考查词性
25、转换。句意：对孩子们来说可能更是如此。设空处修饰形容词 true，要用副词，故填 especially。2left 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们可能会感觉被忽略了。feel 作连系动词，leave out 表示 “遗漏；忽略” ，与主语是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作表语。故填left。3illness(es) 考查词性转换。句意：一个小型机器人可能会帮助那些正从长期患病中恢复的孩子们。longterm 为形容词，意为“长期的” ，后应接名词。故填 illness(es)。4or 考查连词。句意：孩子们无论是在家还是躺在医院的病床上康复，都可以听课。根据句中的 whether 可知应填 or，w
26、hether.or.为固定搭配，意为“无论还是” 。5are 考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意：多尔瓦作为潜心研究机器人的科学家之一，解释了机器人 AV1 是如何工作的。本句中，who 引导定语从句，先行词为scientists，故从句谓语动词应用复数形式；全文主体时态为一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时。故填 are。6how 考查宾语从句。句意见上一题解析。设空处引导宾语从句，作 explains 的宾语，根据句意，句中缺少状语，表“方式” ，故用 how 引导该从句。7Using 考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们用同样的设备便能操控机器人的行动。句中已有谓语 can control，因此，设空处
27、应用非谓语动词； use 与其逻辑主语 he or she 之间为主动关系，且在句中作方式状语。故填 using。8to/with 考查介词。句意：在机器人内部，有一台连接到 4G 网络的小电脑。be linked to/with.为固定搭配，意为“与连接” 。故填 to/with。9equipped 考查动词的语态。句意：该机器人装配了扬声器、麦克风和相机，这让交流更加容易。be equipped with.为固定搭配，意为“装配有” 。故填equipped。10easier 考查形容词的比较级。句意见上一题解析。设空处在定语从句中作makes 的宾语补足语，而且本句暗含比较意义，应用形容词
28、的比较级。故填 easier。 【导学号：44040152】.短文改错(2017长春检测)Born in America，Thomas Edison was a great scientist and an inventor.He was once thought to be a boy whom was not worth educating.In 6fact，he was a man full of imaginations.I admire Edison a lot because his great contributions to the world.He is said to ha
29、ving more than 1，000 inventions.In his lifetime, he were always eager to know how things worked.He was also very diligent and work day and night.And this explained why he had so much great inventions.Success can never be easy achieved.Probably I cant be another Edison himself, but I will work hard t
30、o be a worthy person.【答案】Born in America，Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.He was anonce thought to be a boy was not worth educating.In fact，he was a man whomwhofull of .imaginationsimaginationI admire Edison a lot because his great contributions to the world.He ofis said to more than
31、 1，000 inventions.In his lifetime, he always havinghave werewaseager to know how things worked.He was also very diligent and day and workworkednight.And this explained why he had so great inventions.muchmanySuccess can never be achieved.Probably I cant be another Edison easyeasily, but I will work h
32、ard to be a worthy person.himselfmyself第一处：删除 an 考查冠词。此处 scientist 与 inventor 同指一人，所以删除 an。第二处：whomwho 考查定语从句引导词。本句中 boy 后为定语从句，引导词指代先行词 boy，指人，且在从句中充当主语，应用 who 引导该从句。故将 whom 改为 who。第三句：imaginationsimagination 考查名词。根据下文中的 more than 1，000 inventions 可知，imagination 在此意为“创造力” ，通常不用复数形式。故将imaginations 改
33、为 imagination。第四处：在 because 后加 of 考查介词。his great contributions to the world 为名词短语，因此，其前应用 because of，而 because 后接原因状语从句。故在 because 后加 of。第五处：havinghave 考查非谓语。be said to do 结构中，to 为不定式符号，其7后应用动词原形。故将 having 改为 have。第六处：werewas 考查主谓一致。主语 he 为第三人称单数，因此，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故将 were 改为 was。第七处：workworked 考查时态。根据前面的 was 可知，此处应用一般过去时。故将 work 改为 worked。第八处：muchmany 考查不定代词。根据后面的 inventions 可知，前面需用修饰可数名词的 many。故将 much 改为 many。第九处：easyeasily 考查副词。修饰谓语 be achieved 应用副词，故将 easy 改为easily。第十处：himselfmyself 考查代词。句意：或许我本人无法成为另一个爱迪生，此处宾语与主语应保持一致，故将 himself 改为 myself。
