1、 1Unit 1 The written word(对应学生用书第 153 页).写作单词会拼写1abuse vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用2desperate adj. 拼命的，绝望的；渴望3vain adj. 虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的4rescue n & vt.& vi. 救援，营救5reputation n. 名誉，名声6debt n. 债务，欠款7adore vt. 热爱，喜爱，爱慕8author n. 作者9theme n. 主题；主题音乐10reform vt.& vi.& n. (使)改过自新；改革11envelope n. 信封12spit vi.& vt. 吐唾沫(表示愤怒或鄙视)
2、；吐n. 唾液.拓展单词能辨别1novel n. 小说novelist n. 小说家2poet n. 诗人poetry n. 诗歌poetic adj. 诗歌的，诗的3character n. 人物，角色characteristic n. 特征，特点adj. 典型的，独特的，特有的4generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的generously adv. 慷慨地；大方地2generosity n. 慷慨，大方；宽宏大量5violence n. 暴力，暴行violent adj. 暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的violently adv. 强烈地，激烈地6resist vi.& vt. 反抗，抵
3、制，抵挡resistant adj. 有抵抗力的resistance n. 反抗，抵抗，抗拒7reunite vt.& vi. (使)重逢；(使)再结合unite vi.& vt. 联合，团结，统一，联手united adj. 联合的，统一的unity n. 团结一致，统一(体)8intend vt.& vi. 打算，计划，想要intention n. 意图，目的，打算9romantic adj. 浪漫主义的；浪漫的romance n. 浪漫10crime n. 罪行；犯罪行为criminal n. 罪犯adj. 犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的11tense adj. 令人紧张的；绷紧的ten
4、sion n. 紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立12civil adj. 有教养的；国民的civilian n. 平民，老百姓civility n. 礼貌，客气.阅读单词要识记1chapter n (书的)章，篇，回；时期，时代2paragraph n. 段落3fiction n. 小说，虚构的事4rigid adj. 死板的；固执的；坚硬的5supreme adj. 最高的，至高无上的6monument n. 纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1The material，which is to many chemicals，has good to 3shock.However，
5、some building bosses using it because of high costs.(resist) 【导学号：31670116】2 Facing the atmosphere，I wanted to scream，for the became unbearable.(tense)3They went into town with the of visiting the library，where they could borrow the books for children.(intend)4Im reading a The Mill on the Floss，whic
6、h was written by the famous ，George Eliot.(novel)5The two groups fought and many of them died a death，so the media were swift to condemn the (violent)6 There are five in this play，but they have their own (character)7These were committed largely by professional who lived by All citizens should help t
7、he police in tracking the down. (crime)8After years of efforts，the three countries found themselves peacefully instead of by war.They took pride in their Imagine the joyful scene when they were with their former relatives and friends.(unite)【答案】 1.resistant；resistance；resist 2.tense；tension 3.intent
8、ion；intended 4.novel；novelist 5.violently；violent；violence 6.characters；characteristics 7.crimes；criminals；crime；criminals 8.united；united；unity；reunited高频短语会默写1in print (书刊等)仍在印行；发表2be bent on(doing)sth. 决心做某事(通常指坏事)3on the run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波4live up to 达到，符合(期望)5be set in 以为背景6touch on 谈及，涉及47in tune
9、 音调准确；演奏合调8be intended to be/do sth. 目的是作为某物，目的是做某事9come out 出版，发行10come to ones rescue 救援某人，帮助某人11be based on 以为基础12appeal to 吸引；呼吁语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1If you doing this，you must work hard and fight this battle through to victory.2With a lot of debts to pay off，Helen is keeping every day.3While my te
10、acher didnt tell me directly， I still felt that I should herexpectations.4More importantly than all of that，she sings She has got absolutely great potential.5The programme offer children regular opportunities to developconfidence and independence.6There is one more subject that I would like to brief
11、ly in the interview.7My first novel while I was at college.8The adventure story London，drawing successfully on African traditions.【答案】 1.are bent on 2.on the run 3.live up to 4.in tune 5.is intended to 6.touch on 7.came out 8.is set in联想拓展1 “信”相关词集合envelope n 信封stamp n 邮票address vt.写姓名地址post v寄出，邮寄m
12、ailbox n 邮箱52 “debt”用法展示be in heavy debtbe deep in debt 负债累累in debt to sb.in sb.s debt 欠某人的人情/债be/get out of debt 摆脱债务get into debt 负债3 “个性描述”常用词generous 大方的，慷慨的mean 小气的；吝啬的warmhearted 热心肠的easygoing 脾气温和的gentle 温和的，温柔的selfless 无私的honest 诚实的stubborn 固执的4 “be adj.on”短语荟萃be dependent on 依赖于be keen on 热
13、衷于be tough on 严格对待be bent on 决心be based on 以为基础5 “v.on”短语集锦touch on 涉及take on 雇用；呈现；承担put on 上演；穿上hold on 不挂断电话focus on 专注于concentrate on 专注于教材原句会背诵 句式仿写能应用61.those 作指示代词Because a lot of classics were written so long ago，their language characteristics are quite different from those of modern works.1
14、.红色光线的波长约为蓝色光线波长的两倍。Waves of red light are about twice as long as .2.would rather do.than do.“宁愿做也不愿做”Pips sister often abuses him，but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.2.为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿自己开车去上班。To live a lowcarbon life，some people to work.73.getdon
15、e 系表结构Oliver gets arrested by the police and is taken to court.3.那确实是非常危险的，他差点受了重伤。It was really very dangerous；he might .【答案】 1.those of blue light 2.would rather take the bus than drive a car 3.have got badly injured(对应学生用书第 155 页)精讲 4 个考纲单词desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望教材原句 Pip，who is seven
16、years old when the story begins，is in a foggy cemetery when a desperate criminal appears and frightens him.故事开始时，七岁的皮普正在浓雾弥漫的墓地中，这时一个亡命之徒冒了出来，把他吓坏了。(1)be desperate for sth. 渴望某物be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事in desperate need of 非常需要(2)desperately adv. 极其，非常；绝望地Troops are needed to help get food into
17、the quakehit area where people are in desperate need.需要军队帮助将地震灾区人民亟需的食品送抵那里。Dale took his mothers advice，tried desperately(desperate)and after several attempts finally made it.戴尔听从了母亲的建议，努力尝试了几次之后终于成功了。 【导学号：31670117】There is no doubt that graduates are desperate to get(get)good jobs after 8graduati
18、on.毫无疑问，毕业生毕业后都渴望得到好工作。resist vi.& vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡教材原句 Fagin and his group of criminals find him and drag him back into the life of crime，pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists.费金和他的犯罪团伙找到了他(奥利弗)，强迫他回到犯罪的生活，如果他反抗就用暴力威胁来给他施加压力。(1)resist doing sth. 反对做某事cant resist doing sth.cant help do
19、ing sth. 忍不住做某事(2)resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的be resistant to. 对有抵抗力(3)resistance n. 抗拒；反对resistance to. 对的抵制I prefer the plants that are resistant to bad climate.我比较喜欢那些对恶劣的气候有抵抗力的植物。To gain further development，the firm had to overcome its resistance(resist)to new technology.为了获得进一步的发展，这家公司必须克服对采用新技术的阻
20、力。I have a sweet tooth and cant resist eating(eat)chocolate and ice cream.我喜欢吃甜食，抵挡不住巧克力和冰淇淋的诱惑。名师点津 resist 表示“忍住” ，常与表否定意义的 cant/can hardly/be not able to连用，resist 之后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，而不接不定式。链接写作 词汇升级和他们待在一起时，他忍不住捉弄他们。(普通表达)When staying with them，he couldnt help playing a joke on them(help)(高级表达)When
21、staying with them，he couldnt be resistant to playing a joke on them(resistant)(高级表达)When staying with them，he couldnt resist playing a joke on them(resist)rescue n & vt.救援，营救9教材原句 My favourite character inThe Atticis Stuart，who comes to her rescue and adds some comedy to this otherwise dark tale.在阁楼
22、这部小说中，我最喜欢的人物是斯图尔特，他救助了她，给这个原本黑暗的故事增添了喜剧色彩。(1)rescue sb.from. 从营救某人rescue sth.from. 使某物免于(2)come/go to sb.s rescue 前来/去救某人A fireman rescued the two small children from the burning building.一名消防队员从陷入火海的大楼中救出两名小孩。It was you that came to my rescue in time，which made me get selfconfidence again.是你及时帮助了我
23、，那让我重新获得了自信。intend vt.& vi.打算，计划，想要教材原句 The poem was published in 1794 and，like many of Burnss poems，it was intended to be a song.这首诗发表于 1794 年，和许多彭斯的诗歌一样，这首诗原是为歌咏而作。(1)intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth.本来打算做某事intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事intend sth.for s
24、b. 为某人准备某物intend that.(should)do 主张做(2)intended adj. 故意的，有意的；打算中的be intended for 为准备/设计的be intended to be/do sth. 目的是作为某物/做某事(3)intention n. 意图，目的，企图have no intention of. 无意with the intention of doing/to do.抱有做的目的/打算This book is intended for children.这本书是供孩子们用的。I saw a man walking across the road wi
25、th the obvious intention of talking to me.10我看到一个人穿过马路，显然想跟我交谈。I intend to join(join)a Dragon Boat Training Camp，and I wonder if youd like to go with me.我打算参加龙舟训练营，我不知道你是否乐意和我一起参加。 【导学号：31670118】链接写作 句式转换They intended that the plan should be put into practice within this year.They intended the plan
26、to be put into practice within this year.(改为简单句)诠释 2 个核心短语be bent on(doing)sth. 决心做某事(通常指坏事)；一心想要做某事教材原句 Pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning Estellas love.皮普一心想要成为一位绅士，赢得埃斯特拉的芳心。表示“决心要做某事，决定做某事”的其他表达方式还有：decide to do sth.，make a decision to do sth.，make up ones mind to do sth.，determine
27、to do sth.，be determined to do sth.Thanks to your encouragement，I made continuous progress in math，and finally I was bent on studying(made up my mind to study)it in the university.由于您的鼓励，我在数学上取得了不断的进步，最终下决心在大学里学习它。Last term，after getting a low score in the middle exam，I was bent on believing (believ
28、e)in myself and I tried to change.上学期，期中考试得的分数低，我决心相信自己并且我设法改变。链接写作 例句的其他表达方式Last term，after getting a low score in the middle exam，I made up my mind to believe in myself，and I tried to change.Last term，after getting a low score in the middle exam，I decided/determined/was determined to believe in my
29、self，and I tried to change.Last term，after getting a low score in the middle exam，I made a decision to believe in myself，and I tried to change.live up to 达到，符合(期望)；不辜负；遵守(诺言)教材原句 However，if you liked the book，you should probably not be too eager to see the film，as it is not likely to live up to your great expectations.
