1、1 阅读理解 题型演练 . 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选 择题。(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Do you try to save electricity(电) and magazines at home? Do you make your bed every day? Read about the home habits of Americans. Are they the same as yours? Lights out Saving magazines Are you careful about saving
2、 electricity? 25% of people turn off the lights when they leave a room. 8% never do. 80% leave the lights on when they go out in the evening. How long do you save magazines? About half the population throws away old ones after six months. But 20% keep them for years and years. Clean and tidy Making
3、beds and doing dishes Are you an organized person? 13% of people like to keep the rooms clean and tidy. The common home has fourteen cleaning products around the house. 74% of people make their beds every morning. 5% never do. And 3% actually change their sheets(床单) every day. Do you wash the dishes
4、 right after eating? 58% of Americans do, but 5% let theirs sit for several days. 1. The passage mainly talks about the home habits of Americans. 280% of Americans go out in the evening with the lights on. 3One fifth of Americans keep magazines for years and years. 4Most Americans like to keep the r
5、ooms clean and tidy. 5The people who make the beds are as many as those who wash the dishes every day. B (2017福建中考) On May 5, 2017, Chinas homemade passenger aircraft(飞机) C919 completed its 90minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai. C919 is developed by COMAC, a Chin
6、ese aircraft company. It is designed to compete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4，075 and 5，555 kilometers. Its reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars, less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A3
7、20. Up to 2 now, more than 570 aircrafts have been ordered from 23 customers, mostly Chinese, but also American and Thai companies or airlines. COMAG aims to take one fifth of the worlds narrowbody aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035. The name C919 has its special meanings. T
8、he letter C stands for both “COMAC” and “China”. The number 9 is pronounced as jiu in Chinese, which means “forever”. And the number 19 refers to its capacity(容量) of 190 passengers. The large passenger aircraft is praised as “the flower of modern industry”. It is a symbol of the nations industrial a
9、nd technological standards as well as the comprehensive(综合的) power. In order to realize the century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy(战略) of the nation, COMAC bears the nations dream and peoples trust. China considers it as a national pride. 6C919 is produced by ABoeing Ba Thai aircraft co
10、mpany CAirbus Da Chinese aircraft company 7Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919 aircraft？ AIt can carry 190 passengers at most. BIt can only fly a distance of 4，075 km. CIt costs less than half of a Boeing 737. DIt costs more than half of an Airbus A320. 8Which picture shows COMACs ai
11、m to take the narrowbody aircraft market by 2035？ 9The letter C in C919 stands for A“company” Bboth “COMAC” and “China” C“customer” Dboth “cost” and “capacity” 10The news report is written mainly to Aintroduce the design of C919 Bdescribe the first flight of C919 Cexplain “the flower of modern indus
12、try” Dshow Chinas achievements in aircraft industry3 C Different gestures(手势) mean different things in different countries. Sometimes a gesture that is polite in one country is not polite in another and should not be used. Different meanings of gestures can also cause problems in understanding what
13、another person is trying to say. A gesture that many people do not understand is one that uses the thumb. Most westerners will sometimes show that they like something by holding out a closed hand with the thumb lifting in the air. This is called give someone or something “the thumbs up. ” Often, onl
14、y one thumb is used, so it should be “the thumb up” The usual explanation(解释) for the origin of this gesture is not really correct. It says that in ancient Roman times, when people were pleased with the way a gladiator(角斗士) had fought, they showed their thumbs up. When they were not pleased, they ga
15、ve the thumbs down. When a gladiator was given the thumbs up, the emperor allowed him to live. When a gladiator was given the thumbs down, the emperor ordered him to be killed. The truth is, however, it was translated into a wrong meaning by mistake. If people wanted to save the gladiator, they put
16、out their hands and hid their thumbs in their hands. If they wanted the gladiator to die, they pointed their thumbs straight at him. 11Westerners lift their thumbs when they Awant someone to die Bwant to go to a playground Clike something Dwant someone to live 12Most people think that in ancient Rom
17、e, “thumbs up” meant that Athe emperor could die Bthe people wanted the gladiator to live Cthe fighting could continue Dthe people were not pleased 13In fact, if people wanted a gladiator to live, they Ahid their thumbs Bpointed their thumbs down Clifted their thumbs up Dpointed their thumbs at him
18、14From the article we know that Adifferent gestures have different meanings in different countries Ba friendly gesture is always the same in different countries Cthe meaning of “thumbs up” is the same both now and the past Dwe should often use the thumbs 15The main idea of this article is about Agestures around the world Bclosed thumbs Cgestures in ancient Rome Dthe thumbsup gesture 参考答案 15 AAABB 610 CCADB 1115 CBAAD
