1、 1Module 6 Old and New(对应学生用书第 90 页)单词 拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写 要识记1date vi. 始于 (某一历史时期)2remove vt. 迁移； 搬迁3civil adj. 民用的；国内的4cliff n 悬崖；峭壁5structure n 建筑物；结构6site n 场所；遗址7poem n 诗；诗歌8ridiculous adj. 荒唐的；可笑的9enormous adj. 巨大的；庞大的10crash vi. (飞机)失事；坠毁.派生单词能辨别1accommodate vt.容纳 (乘客等) accommodation n 住宿2construct
2、vt.建造； 建设construction n 建造； 建设； 建筑3history n 历史historic adj.有历史意义的historical adj.历史的； 有关历史的4narrow adj.狭窄的 v.变窄narrowly adv.狭窄地； 勉强地5freeze v 结冰frozen adj.冷冻的； 冻坏的freezing adj.冷冰冰的； 极冷的6fog n 雾foggy adj.有浓雾的.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1The bridge is under constructionThat means it is being constructed(constru
3、ct)2It was so freezing that the cold weather froze the lake.And I was absolutely frozen(freeze)23My car finally came to a narrow road，some part of which narrowed to only 5 meters in width.At the moment，another car ran in our direction.It was running so fast that it narrowly missed hitting mine.How d
4、angerous it was! (narrow) 4Its said that fog is harmful to our health，so we should wear masks on foggy days.(fog)拓展联想“冷暖”知多少freezing 冷冰冰的 icy 冰冷的cold 寒冷的 hot 热的cool 凉的 warm 温暖的al 派生的名词removal 移动 arrival 到达proposal 建议 total 总数短语 多维应用.短语回顾会默写1date from 起源于2dream of/about 梦想； 渴望3hold back 阻止4come true
5、(梦想等) 变成现实5make sense 有意义； 有道理6bring an end to 结束； 终止.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1My brother has been dreaming of/about becoming an artist since he was only twelve years old.2The other day we paid a visit to an ancient church building in Rome，dating from the sixth century.3(2017马鞍山质检)His dream to be a great
6、painter will come true sooner or later.4She doesnt talk much，but what she says makes sense5Alice couldnt hold back her tears any longer and cried loudly before her parents.3拓展联想“v.back”短语全接触hold back 阻止；抑制 set back 推迟，延缓take back 收回 bring back 带来句式 结构仿写教材原句会背诵 句式仿写能应用1.It takes sb.some time/money to
7、 do sth.花费时间/金钱做某事It took six years to build and cost US$20 billion.1.他花了很长一段时间才学会成为一名专业艺术家所需要的技能。It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a professional artist.2.It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.某人有可能做某事Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged？2.
8、下次你有可能搭乘早一点的公交车吗？Is it possible for you to take an earlier bus next time？3.“介词关系代词”引导定语从句Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”3.最后他离开了已经生活了二十年的小村庄。Finally he left the village in which he had lived fo
9、r 20 years.(对应学生用书第 91 页)精讲 3 个考纲单词date n 日期；时代；约会 v 加日期于；始于 (某一历史时期)；属于 (某时期)经典例句 Has the date of the meeting been fixed？(牛津词典)开会的日期确定了吗？(1)date from/back to 始于；追溯到4(2)out of date 过时的，陈旧的up to date 最新式的，现代的to date (so far) 迄今；至今；到目前为止fix/set a date for 确定的日期To date there has been(be) no improvement
10、 in his condition.到现在为止，他的情况还是没有好转。The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added to the language since it was published.(2016天津高考)这部词典过时了：自从它出版以来，这门语言已增添了许多单词。名师点津 date back to/date from 常用于一般现在时，不用于被动语态。常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。链接写作 【导学号：44040048】这座寺庙历史悠久，可以追溯到初唐时期。The temple has a long history w
11、hich dates back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty(定语从句)The temple has a long history dating back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty(现在分词短语作定语)accommodate v 容纳(乘客等)；能提供膳宿经典例句 The airport is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year.这个机场被设计成每年能接纳八千万乘客。(1)accommodate sb.with sth.
12、帮忙；给提供方便accommodate sth.to sth. 使适合/迎合accommodate oneself to 使自己适应于(2)accommodation n 膳食供应；住宿He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.他在国外期间，他将他的房子给我使用。Wherever he goes，he can accommodate himself to new circumstances quickly.无论走到哪里，他都能很快地适应新环境。After the flood，the first thi
13、ng the local government did was to provide accommodation(accommodate) for the homeless families.(湖北高考)洪灾之后，当地政府首先做的是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。5链接写作Wherever he goes，he can adapt himself to new circumstances.Wherever he goes，he can adjust himself to new circumstances.remove vt.移动，开除，除去，取消 vi.迁移，搬家经典例句 Reference bo
14、oks may not be removed from the library.(朗文辞典)参考书不能被带出图书馆。一词多义 写出下列句中 remove 的含义When fat and salt are removed from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.(2017全国卷)除去It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him.摘掉We tried to remove his doubt and let him tell the truth.
15、打消The vice mayor has been removed from his office because of his misconduct.免除；开除remove.from. 把从移开remove from.to. 从搬迁到remove sb.from school/office 开除/免职某人Because of the serious air pollution，the family decided to remove from the city to the countryside.由于空气污染严重， 这家人决定从城市搬到乡村。Before the examination，t
16、he school organized some relaxed activities to remove fears and anxiety from students mind.考试前学校组织了一些轻松的活动来消除学生心理的害怕和焦虑。链接写作普通表达：The boy was removed from the school football team and he felt very sad.高级表达：Removed from the school football team，he felt very sad.(过去分词短语作状语)narrow adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的 v.(使)变
17、窄；缩小 经典例句 The alley ahead is narrow，so a truck cant get through it.前面的巷子很窄，卡车没法通过。(1)a narrow escape 九死一生6a narrow victory/defeat 险胜/勉强击败(2)narrow.to. 把局限在之内(3)narrowly adv. 勉强地；差一点儿；狭隘地The boy had a narrow escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.当这个男孩在公共汽车前面穿过马路时险些出事故。The performer w
18、as waving his stick in the street and it narrowly(narrow) missed the child standing nearby.(上海高考)表演者在街道上挥舞他的棍子，勉强避开了站在附近的男孩。诠释 2 个核心短语hold back 阻挡；克制 (情感、情绪等)；隐瞒高考佳句 I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but was held back thankfully by the shop window.(2015湖南高考)我有一种强烈的欲望，想伸手进去拿那个玩具
19、玩，但幸亏我被商店橱窗阻挡了。hold up 举起；支持住；使停顿，耽误hold out 继续；坚持；忍耐；伸出hold on (打电话时用语) 请等一下，不要挂；坚持hold on to 抓住；坚持，不放弃His car was held up in the traffic jam，so he was late for the party.他的车被困于交通堵塞，因此他宴会迟到了。I always held on to the belief that one day he would succeed.我始终相信他有朝一日会成功。Id thought I could hold out till
20、my dentist came back from holiday，but the pain was really unbearable.(重庆高考)我以为我能坚持到牙医度假回来，但是疼痛实在难忍。make sense 讲得通；有意义；有道理高考佳句 See，your computer has broken down again! It doesnt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.(2015天津高考)瞧！你的电脑又坏了！只是为了省一点钱买最便宜牌子的电脑毫无意义可言。(1)
21、make sense of 了解的意义，懂得in a sense 在某种意义上common sense 常识7(2)There is no sense in (doing) sth.(口语)做某事是没有道理的Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense of it.我把这首诗又读了一遍之后才理解了它的含义。There is no sense in complaining(complain)We should take action now.抱怨是没有意义的。我们现在应该采取行动了。链接写作 【导学号：44040049】We
22、choose majors according to our own interest(根据我们自己的兴趣)Many students think it makes sense(有意义)用 it 作形式宾语的宾语从句连接句Many students think it makes sense that we choose majors according to our own interest.突破 1 个高考句型(教材 P51)It took six years to build and cost US $ 20 billion.它花费了 6 年时间建成，耗资 200 亿美元。句中 It ta
23、kes (sb.) some time to do sth.意为“(某人 )花费时间做某事” ，it 在句中为形式主语，后面的不定式短语 to do sth.是句子的真正主语。此外，take 还表示“需要” ， it takes/took sth.to do sth.做某事需要花费。(1)sb.take(s) some time to do sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事sth.take(s) (sb.) some time 某物花费 (某人) 多少时间(2)sb.spend(s) some time/money (in) doing/on sth.某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事(3)sth.
24、cost(s) (sb.) some time/money某事花费 (某人) 多少时间/金钱(4)sb.pay(s) some money for sth./to do sth.某人花费多少金钱为某事/做某事On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour to drive(drive) to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.(陕西高考)虽然实际距离只有 20 英里，但是周一早晨通常我要花一个小时的时间开车去上班。As a new graduate，he doesnt know w
25、hat it takes to start(start) a business here.作为一名刚毕业的大学生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。She says that shell never forget the time which she has spent 8working(work)as an exchange student in our school.她说自己永远不会忘记她在我们学校做交换生的那段时光。链接写作 【导学号：44040050】我们修理洗衣机花了半个小时。It took us half an hour to repair the washing machine.(ta
26、ke)The washing machine took us half an hour to repair.(take)We spent half an hour (in) repairing the washing machine.(spend)多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型(对应学生用书第 93 页).单句语法填空1To accommodate(accommodate) himself to the life abroad，he has to keep his knowledge and skills updated.2You cant be careful enough to drive
27、 on the frozen road in freezing weather.(freeze)3The old lady decided to spend the remaining time she could afford traveling(travel) around the world，enjoying every minute.4(2017河南洛阳一模)The project under construction(construct) in the city will be completed at the end of this month.5Is it possible fo
28、r every one of us to lead(lead) a happy life?6Ted never dreamt of there being(be) a chance for him to be sent abroad soon.7To their relief，their students narrowly(narrow) escaped from the shaking building.8(2017湖南十校联考)When he heard the sad news，he couldnt hold back his tears.9In our hometown，about 1
29、，500 meters east of my house，stands an old temple dating(date) back to the 12th century.10With the misunderstanding removed(remove)，the two old friends made up happily.单句改错1His goal has finally been come true after so many years hard work.去掉9been2Can you make sense what the writer is saying? sense 后
30、加 of3She wants to visit the village again，which she grew up.which 改为 where或 which 前加 in4That is possible for Tom to go to Beijing for his summer vacation.ThatIt5The party was a success.We sang and danced until it came to a end at midnight.第二个 aan(对应学生用书第 94 页).课文语法填空根据 P53教材课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单
31、词的正确形式。Mao Zedongs dream has come 1.true(truly)The Three Gorges Dam has been built 2.across the Yangtze River.The Three Gorges Dam is another 3.biggest(big) construction project besides the Great Wall and the Grand Canal.Its aim is 4.to control(control) flooding and provide hydroelectric power for t
32、he central region of China.Sun Yatsen first suggested the idea.5.Though/Although the dam has brought about many 6.problems(problem)，such as flooding many areas and some famous 7.historical(history) sites，the dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without 8.causing(cause
33、) so much air pollution.Because of the dam，many people 9.have removed(remove) from their previous homes.With the help of government，they are living 10.a happy new life in different areas.写作改错双练根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。1在寒冷的一天， 市政府就是否把追溯到 1 000 年前的古庙移走而建个公园展开讨论。 (freezing；date back to；remove)2一些
34、人认为这样做有道理， 因为他们认为只有将古庙移走建个公园， 改善生活的梦想才能变为现实。 (make sense；dream of；come true)3而另一些人试图阻止， 因为他们认为这座古庙值得保护， 而且把如此庞大的历史10建筑移走是荒唐的。 (hold back；enormous；historic；ridiculous)4最后， 他们不得不终止了讨论。 (bring an end to)第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。第二步：练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有 5 处错误，请你帮他纠正过来。In a freezing cold day，the city gov
35、ernment discussed whether to remove the old temple dated back to 1，000 years ago and build a park there.Some people thought it made sense to do so because they thought only in this way could their dream of improve life come true，while others tried to hold back because they thought the relics were worth protecting.Besides，removing so an enormous historic construction was ridiculous.At last，they had to bring an end to the discussion.【答案】
