1、 1Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines(对应学生用书第 56页)单词 拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写 要识记1aboard adv. 在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上2welcome vt. 欢迎3replace vt. 代替；取代4part n. 角色5found vt. 创立；建立6headline n (新闻报道等的)标题7celebrity n 名人8economy n 经济9flight n 飞行；班机10amateur adj. 业余的11autograph n. 亲笔签名12evidence n 证据13financial adj. 金融的14review
2、 n 评论15royal adj. 皇家的；皇室的.派生单词能辨别1politics n 政治politician n 政治家political adj.政治的；政府的2congratulation n 祝贺congratulate vt.祝贺，庆贺3history n 历史historic adj.有历史意义的historical adj.历史性的4achieve v 完成；达到achievement n 成就；功业；伟绩5delight n 高兴；愉快；乐事delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的6belief n 信念；信条disbelief n 不信；怀疑；疑惑7culture n
3、文化，文明cultural adj.文化的cultured adj.有教养的，有修养的28produce vt.创作producer n 生产者product n 产品production n 生产；成果；产品.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1Do you know the historical background of the historic flight？(history)2Dont admire his achievementYou will achieve your ambition if you work hard.(achieve)3Many friends came to
4、 congratulate him on his marriage，and some sent emails to express their congratulations(congratulate)4A politician is one person who is political and interested or involved in politics and holds strong beliefs in it.(politics)5Dont care about others disbeliefHold on your own belief，and youll succeed
5、 eventually.(belief)拓展联想aboard相似词小结abroad adv. 在国外broad adj. 宽阔的board v & n. 登(飞机、车、船等)；木板“ce”结尾的 n.变为“t”结尾的 adj.evidenceevidentimportanceimportantdifferencedifferentpatiencepatientdistancedistant短语 多维应用.短语回顾会默写1in space 在太空2take photographs of 拍摄的照片3in total 总共；合计4now that 既然5believe in 相信6concentr
6、ate on 集中；全神贯注于7be similar to 和相似38come on 得了吧；快点9take off 起飞10in the history of 在历史上.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1As is known to all，he is honest.Thats why I believe in him all the time.2Now that weve set our minds on the goal，we must go through with the task.3In total over 100 people attended the meeting he
7、ld in our school hall.4Has it been announced when the planes are to take off?5You should concentrate on the road when youre driving.拓展联想由 in space想到的in heaven 在天堂in the sky 在天上in the air 在空中in the universe 在宇宙中in the world 在世界上句式 结构仿写教材原句会背诵 句式仿写能应用1.the序数词( n.) to do sth.第几个做某事的When Yang took off f
8、rom Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday，China became the third nation to send a man into space.1.如果你是最后一个离开房间的人，记得关灯。If you are the last man to leave the room，remember to turn off the light.2.was/were doing.when.正在做某事这时Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his teles
9、cope last night when he got a big surprise.2.我正在街上散步，突然听到有人喊我的名字。I was walking along the street when I heard my name called.3.This is the序数词time.这是第几次做某事Is this the first time hes seen aliens landing on the moon？3.这是他有生以来第一次登泰山。This is the first time in his life that he has climbed Mount Tai.4(对应学生用
10、书第 57页)精讲 3个考纲单词congratulation n 祝贺( pl.)；祝词；贺词经典例句 When Shenzhou launched successfully，President Xi Jinping telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations. 当神舟 11号发射成功时，习近平主席给控制中心打电话表示他的祝贺。(1)offer/send congratulations to sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺Congratulations! 恭喜恭喜！祝贺！(2)congratulate v. 祝贺，
11、庆祝，恭喜congratulate sb.on (doing) sth. 就向某人祝贺I got that job I wanted at the public library.(陕西高考)我得到了想要的那份公共图书馆里的工作。Congratulations! Thats good news.祝贺你！真是个好消息。We offered our congratulations to him on his success in business.我们祝贺他生意兴隆。You can congratulate yourself on having done(do) a good job.We all
12、believe you will make greater progress.你的工作做得很出色，你应该感到自豪。我们相信你将来会取得更大的进步。名师点津 congratulate 指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，祝贺” ，其宾语是“人” ，常与介词 on搭配。celebrate 指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝” ，其宾语是物。链接写作 【导学号：44040032】我祝贺你通过了 2018年高考。Congratulations to you on your passing the 2018 College Entrance Examination.(congratulatio
13、n to)I offer our congratulations to you on your passing the 2018 College Entrance Examination.(offer ones congratulations to)5I congratulate you on your passing the 2018 College Entrance Examination.(congratulate sb.on)replace vt.取代，更换，更新；把放回原处经典例句 You have to replace the books on the shelves before
14、 you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。(1)replace.with/by. 用替换，以接替(2)take the place of/take ones place代替in place of./in ones place 代替Store shopping will never be replaced by home shopping，but it can exist along with it.商店购物永远不会被网络购物取代，但是它可以与之并存。It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be r
15、eplaced with a modern hotel or not.(重庆高考)要不要修建一所现代旅店来取代这座旧巴士站仍在讨论中。链接写作没有人可以取代父亲在她心目中的位置。No one can replace her father in her heart.(replace)No one can take the place of her father in her heart.(take the place of)No one can take her fathers place in her heart.(take ones place)delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的高考
16、佳句 What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (2015湖北高考)令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。(1)be delighted at/with/by 对高兴 be delighted to do. 很高兴做 (2)delight n. 高兴vt.& vi. (使)高兴(much) to ones delight 令某人(极其)高兴的是with/i
17、n delight 高兴地She delighted the audience by singing all her old songs.她唱了自己所有的老歌，观众都很高兴。The professor was delighted to find(find) that two thirds of the project 6had been finished by the students independently.教授很高兴地发现学生们独立完成了三分之二的项目。To our delight，China has won the bid to host the 2022 Winter Olympi
18、cs.令我们高兴的是，中国赢得了 2022年冬奥会的申办权。evidence n 证据；证明经典例句 He was punished for giving false evidence.他因作伪证而受到惩罚。(1)evidence of/for sth. 某事/物的证据There is evidence that. 有证据表明(2)evident adj. 明显的It is evident that . 显然Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases.现代科学已经清楚证明吸烟会导致
19、很多疾病。There is plenty of evidence that drinking is closely connected with violence.有大量的证据表明饮酒与暴力之间存在着紧密的联系。It is evident(evidence) that in competitive society there are both losers and winners.显然，在充满竞争的社会里，有失败者也有成功者。诠释 2个核心短语in total合计，总计教材原句 In total，these astronauts have spent more than 26，000 days
20、 in space.这些宇航员总共在太空待的时间已经超过了 26 000天。(1)total n 总数，总量adj. 完全的，彻底的，全部的v. 总数为，合计a total of 总数为total up to 合计，总数达到(2)totally adv. 总和地，完全地A total of 2，000 visited the castle on the first day it was open to the public.7这座城堡第一天对公众开放时总共有 2 000人参观。At the end of the game total up everyones score to see who
21、wins.在游戏结束时，把每个人的总分加起来，看看是谁赢了。Frustrated by frequent failures in my English exams，I found myself on the point of giving up totally(total)(湖北高考) 英语考试中一次又一次的失败让我感到灰心丧气，我差一点完全放弃。链接写作 【导学号：44040033】普通表达：There were probably 30 people attending this conference in all.高级表达：There were probably a total of 30
22、 people attending this conference.高级表达：There were probably 30 people attending this conference in total高级表达：Totally，there were probably 30 people attending this conference.now that既然，由于教材原句 Now that I have made this first visit，I hope I can come many more times.既然我开始了这第一次拜访，那么我希望能够来更多次。up to now/unt
23、il now 到目前为止(every)now and then 不时；时而from now on 从现在起right now 此刻；现在just now 刚才Now (that) youve passed your test you can drive on your own.(牛津词典)你驾驶考试既已合格， 就可以独自开车了。His parents havent received(not receive) any letters from his son up to now/till now.直到现在他的父母也没收到过他儿子的信。The young man is absorbed in wr
24、iting something，only stopping now and then to refer to a book or another.这个年轻人在专心写东西，只是偶尔停下来查阅这本或那本书。8名师点津 now that中的 that可以省略，它相当于 since，表示显然或已知的原因；because表示直接的原因；as“由于；鉴于” ，语气比 because 弱。突破 1个高考句型(教材 P45)Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when h
25、e got a big surprise.昨天晚上业余天文学家大卫贝茨用天文望远镜观看月球，突然他有了一个惊人的发现。句中 when是并列连词，意为“就在那时” 。相当于 and then或 and at the same time。when作并列连词时常用于以下句型中：(1)be doing.when. 正在做这时(2)be about to do.when. be on the point of doing sth.when. 正要做这时(3)had hardly done.when. 刚做了这时Jack was working in the lab when the power cut
26、occurred.(2016北京高考)杰克正在实验室工作的时候突然停电了。We were about to set out when it began to rain.We were on the point of setting out when it began to rain.(set)我们正要出发，这时天开始下雨。She had just turned on the TV when her mother came in.她刚打开电视，妈妈就进来了。名师点津 when 作从属连词可引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候” ；还可引导让步状语从句，意为“既然；考虑到” 。多角快练练单词 练短语
27、练句型(对应学生用书第 59页).单句语法填空1We are delighted to have(have) the opportunity to spend some time in that country.2Its not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks.3(2017哈尔滨高三调研)We sent him our congratulations(congratulate) on his passing the driving test.4The CDs produced(produce) by some
28、students are now popular among the young.95(2017陕西高三诊断考试)We should concentrate on our study now，because lost time will never return.6Now that you have grown up，you shouldnt rely on your parents.7(2017河南百校联盟质检)This is the second time he has made(make) the same mistake，which makes his parents very dis
29、appointed.8If I have any further news，you will be the first person to know(know) it.9In total，the 200 students went for picnic，including some from No.1 Middle School.10We were doing(do) our history paper in the classroom yesterday evening when the light went out.单句改错1The two animals are similar to a
30、ppearance，but they belong to different species.第一个 toin2Mr.Brown stood at the door，welcomed newcomers with a large smile and a pat on the arm.welcomedwelcoming 或在 welcomed前加 and3For their great delight，they found that he was gradually recovering.ForTo4Tom was about to close the window while his atte
31、ntion was caught by a bird.whilewhen5Founding in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.FoundingFounded(对应学生用书第 59页).课文语法填空根据 P43教材课文内容，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yang Liwei，Chinas first taikonaut，landed 1.safely(safe) in the Shenzhou V capsule in Inner Mongolia.Ya
32、ng was 2.in space for twentyone and a half hours and made fourteen orbits of the earth.3.Orbiting(orbit) in the capsule，Yang took photos of planet earth 4.and spoke to two astronauts aboard the 10International Space Station.5.When Yang landed，Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer
33、 his 6.congratulations(congratulate) to him.Now China has become the third country 7.to send(send) a man into space and Yang was the 431st person to travel in space.In total，the 431 astronauts 8.have spent(spend) more than 26，000 days in space.Yangs successful space flight 9.was considered(consider)
34、 “an important 10.historical (history) achievement”and“a step forward for the whole world”.写作改错双练根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。1令我们高兴的是，2016 年 10月 17日，神舟十一号成功起飞，宇航员景海鹏和陈冬登上了此船。(delight；take off；aboard)2国家主席习近平观看了这次发射并向全体人员表示祝贺。(congratulation)3迄今为止，中国总共把十一艘宇宙飞船送往太空。(in total)4我们相信我们的科学家，希望他们在探索太空方面取
35、得更大的成就。(believe in；achievement)第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。第二步：练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有 5处错误，请你帮他纠正过来。To our delighted，Shenzhou took off successfully on October 17，2016 and the astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong was aboard it.President Xi Jinping watched the mission in the flesh and offered his congratulations to the staff.So far，China has been sent up eleven spaceships into space total.We believe in our scientists and hope that they will make greater achievements in explore the space.【答案】
