1、 1Module 5 The Great Sports Personality(对应学生用书第 145页)单词 拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写 要识记1guarantee vt. 保证2equality n. 特性；品德；品性3declare vt. 宣布4background n. 背景5purchase vt. 购买6specific adj. 具体的；特定的7symbol n 符号8score vi.&vt. 得分9champion n 冠军10victory n 胜利11protest vi. 抗议12tough adj. 费力的；棘手的；困难的.派生单词能辨别1retire vi.退休re
2、tirement n 退休；退役retired adj.退休的2perform vi.表现performer n 执行者；表演者performance n 表现；表演3advantage n 优势；长处disadvantage n 劣势；不利(反义词)4compete vi.竞争，对抗competitor n 竞争者；对手competition n 竞争competitive adj.有竞争力的.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1Some young athletes who took part in the 2016 Rio Olympics performed well and they
3、 hoped to improve their performance a lot after the event.(perform)2Tom is retiring next year，so he is asking Mr Smith，a retired doctor，who is 80 years old，for some advice on how to spend the retirement.(retire)23The two athletes are competing for the gold medal.The result of the competition is hard
4、 to predict because the two competitors are both excellent and competitive(compete)4The advantage of cycling to work is that we can live a lowcarbon life while the disadvantage is that it wastes time.(advantage)拓展联想“优缺点”相关名词集锦strength 优势 weakness 劣势virtue 优点 shortcoming 缺点advantage 优势 disadvantage 劣
5、势盘点后缀or 表示人的名词competitor 竞争者 inventor 发明者conductor 售票员 translator 翻译家editor 编辑 operator 操作员director 指挥；导演 educator 教育者短语 多维应用.短语回顾会默写1on the increase 正在增加2have an advantage over. 比有优势3of all time 有史以来4be up to sb. 由决定5make a list of 列举6come out 出版；上市7rise to ones feet 站起身8pick sb.up 用车接某人9vote for 投
6、票选举10by chance 偶然.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1To our great delight，our pay is on the increase，which makes it possible for us to buy a house.2Michael Jordan is one of the greatest basketball players of all time3A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.34As the famous writer came in，all th
7、e students rose to their feet to welcome him.5When shall we go to see our teacher?Its up to you.Any time is OK for me.拓展联想“v.for”短语荟萃vote for 投票选举 go for 试图获得care for 关心；喜欢 seek for 寻找；追求long for 渴望；向往 make for 走向；有助于call for 要求；需要 stand for 代表；支持句式 结构仿写教材原句会背诵 句式仿写能应用1.It is/was.that/who.But it was
8、 this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.1.是老师的帮助使他在英语方面取得了很大的进步。It was his teachers help that made him make great progress in English.2.倍数as形容词/副词as.A pair of Nike trainers，for example，could cost up to five times as much as a similar Li Ning product.2.这本词典的厚度是你从图书馆
9、借的那本(厚度)的 5倍。This dictionary is five times as thick as the one you borrowed from the library.3.the chances are (that).很可能If you go into a school or university anywhere，the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.3.如果你在申请这份工作方面努力的话，你很有可能被录用。If you make efforts i
10、n applying for the job，the chances are that you will be employed.4.as引导的非限制性定语从句And if you are a great sportsperson， anything is possible，as 4.正如我们预料的一样，因为他的粗心他又失败了。He failed again because of his 4Li Nings advertising slogan says. carelessness，as we had expected.(对应学生用书第 147页)精讲 3个考纲单词perform v 履行；执
11、行；做；演出，表演，演奏；(机器)运转；(人)行动，表现高考佳句 No matter how frequently performed，the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.(广东高考 )不管被频繁地演奏了多少遍，贝多芬的作品依旧吸引着全世界的人去欣赏。(1)perform a task/ones duty/ones promise/an operation执行任务/履行义务/履行诺言/实施手术put on/give a performance 演出(2)performance n. 演出；履行；表现(3)
12、performer n 演出者；表演者Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it being performed(perform) live is quite another.(2015浙江高考)在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听正在被演奏的音乐完全是另一回事。Your performance(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.(浙江高考)作为学生，如果你养成对自己的学习方法进行
13、反思的习惯，你的表现将会非常出色。链接写作 【导学号：44040074】节目结束后，我给那位表演者送了花。I gave the flowers to the performer after the show was done.他确实表演得好，他的表演使所有观众满意。He really performed well and his performance pleased all the audience用原因状语从句合并句I gave the flowers to the performer after the show was done because he really performed
14、well and his performance pleased all the audience.advantage n 优势；长处；利益；便利；方便高考佳句 For a goalkeeper，its a great advantage to have big hands.(全5国高考)对于一个守门员来说，有一双大手是很大的优势。take advantage of 利用have/gain/win an advantage over sb. 胜过；优于某人have an advantage of (doing) sth. 有(做)的有利条件to sb.s advantageto the adv
15、antage of sb.对某人有利He has got the job because he has the advantage of knowing many languages.因为他有懂很多门语言的有利条件，他得到了那份工作。Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.(2016江苏高考)父母应该积极地督促孩子抓住加入体育队的机会。It might be to your advantage to take a computer
16、course of some kind.学习某种计算机课程可能会对你有利。链接写作 【导学号：44040075】普通表达：I will use the chance fully to exchange views with them.高级表达：I will take full advantage of/make full use of the chance to exchange views with them.guarantee vt.保证；担保n保证；保修；担保；抵押品经典例句 Take this opportunity，and I guarantee you wont regret it
17、.(牛津词典)抓住这次机会吧，我保证你不会后悔的。(1)guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保证某事guarantee to do. 保证去做(2)under guarantee 在保修期内give sb.a guarantee (that). 向某人保证Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time?你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？We guarantee to deliver(deliver) your goods within a week.(牛津词典)我们保
18、证一周内交货。The manufacturer gives us a guarantee that the iPad is 6guaranteed(guarantee) for a year.That is to say，it is still under guarantee now.厂家向我们保证这台苹果平板电脑保修一年。也就是说，现在它仍在保修期内。链接写作抓住这个机会吧，我保证你不会后悔的。(牛津词典)Take this opportunity，and I guarantee that you wont regret it(guarantee v )Take this opportuni
19、ty，and I give you a guarantee that you wont regret it(guarantee n )名师点津 如果表达“保证某人做某事” ，guarantee 不能用于 guarantee sb.to do sth.，只能用于 guarantee to do sth.或者 guaranteethat 从句。常见的有类似用法的动词还有： hope，demand。declare vt.公告；宣告；声明；声称经典例句 The company declared that it would recall the machines under guarantee.这个公司
20、宣布会召回那些在保修期内的机器。(1)declare sth./sb.to be 宣布为declare thatclause 宣布/宣称(2)declare war(on/against.) (向) 宣战declare the meeting open/closed 宣布大会开幕/闭幕The judges had different ideas about the results，so it was two hours before the results were declared(declare)对于这个结果法官意见不同，因此两个小时后才宣布结果。The country had no ot
21、her choice but to declare war on their enemy.这个国家没有其他选择，不得不向他们的敌人宣战。链接写作当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时，我又惊又喜。When the teacher declared me (to be) the winner of the English Speech Contest，I was pleased and surprised.诠释 2个核心短语on the increase正在增加教材原句 The number of young people with money to spend was on the 7inc
22、reaseand sport had never been so popular.有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加，而体育运动也变得前所未有地普及。(1)increase by. 增加了increase to. 增加到(2)on the decrease /decline 在减少Traffic accidents are on the increase as a result of the increase of private cars.由于私家车的增加，交通事故也不断增加。The number of students going abroad for further study is on t
23、he decrease/decline nowadays.当下去国外继续深造的学生的数量在不断减少。With the production increasing by 30%，our company has made great progress.由于产量增长了 30%，我们公司取得了很大进展。名师点津 介词 on可表示“在情况下，处于状态中” ，类似的有：on fire 着火；on holiday 在度假；on duty 在值班；on business 在出差；on sale 在出售；on show 在展出；on leave 在休假；on the decline 在衰退中；在下降链接写作普通
24、表达：Nowadays，childrens creativity is increasing sharply，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.高级表达：Nowadays，childrens creativity is on the increase sharply，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.rise to ones feet站起身经典例句 At the end of the concert，the audience rose
25、to their feet to applaud and cheer.音乐会结束时，观众站起身鼓掌欢呼。(1)struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来jump to ones feet 跳起(2)set foot on/in 进入；踏入stand on ones own feet 自立；独立自主Tom slowly rose to his feet and left the meeting room without saying a word.8汤姆慢慢地站起身，一句话也没说就离开了会议室。I found an old man fell into a pool，but quic
26、kly he struggled to his feet.我发现有位老人摔倒在一个池塘里，但是很快就挣扎着站了起来。Now that you have grown up，you must learn to stand on your own feet.你既然已经长大了，就得学会独立生活。突破 1个高考句型(教材 P42)If you go into a school or university anywhere，the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个
27、地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。句中 the chances are (that).，意为“很可能” ，句型中的 the和 that都可省略，that 引导表语从句。表达此意时还可用 there is a chance that.，此时 that引导同位语从句。(1)theres no chance of doing/to do sth./that .不可能have a chance of doing/to do sth. 有做某事的机会(2)take a chance/chances 冒险，碰运气by chance/accident 偶然；碰巧If
28、 you live in the country，the chances are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.如果你住在农村，很可能听到过鸟儿在歌唱着欢迎新的一天的到来。There is no chance that he will not be punished after breaking the law.他不可能触犯了法律而不受到惩罚。There is no chance to pass(pass) the 2019 College Entrance Examination if you dont wo
29、rk hard.如果你不努力学习的话，你就不可能通过 2019年高考。You should never take a chance while driving a car.开车时决不应冒险。链接写作 【导学号：44040076】很可能我们无法按时完成任务。Its likely that we cannot finish the task on time.(its likely that .)The chances are that we cannot finish the task on time.(the chances are that .)9There is a chance that
30、we cannot finish the task on time.(there is a chance that .)多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型(对应学生用书第 149页).单句语法填空1The short man rose to his feet (foot) to see what was happening in the distance.2Because the TV set I bought is under guarantee，the shop owner has guaranteed to repair(repair) it free of charge.3The dema
31、nd for primary products is on the increase in European market.4The experiment performed(perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants could tolerate a wide range of light conditions.5Its up to you to decide(decide) whether we buy this book or not.6(2017陕西西安名校模拟)When the meeting was declared closed(c
32、lose)，all the people present got up and left one by one.7(2017四川成都诊断)The school library is a resource of which you can take advantage to make progress.8(2015湖南高考)It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.9Up went the oil prices wh
33、en the country declared war on its neighboring country.10The chances are that this book may turn out to be the best seller of our time.单句改错1This box is three times as bigger as that one.biggerbig2There was a large crowd in the square，protested against the war.protestedprotesting3However frequently p
34、erforming，the works of Shakespeare always attract many people.performingperformed4There is no chance whether he can pass the final exam.whetherthat5Can you give me guarantee that the work will be finished on time? me后加 a10(对应学生用书第 149页).课文语法填空根据 P42教材课文内容，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Li Ning，a famous g
35、ymnast，retired at the age of 26.Even though he had won 106 gold medals in major petitions(compete) across the world，he retired with the feeling that he had failed.It was this sense of failure 2.that made him determined to succeed in his new life.A year after his retirement，he began to work as a busi
36、nessman.He launched a new brand of sportswear，peting(compete) with global giants like Nike and Adidas.Li Ning chose his own name as the brand mark.His sports clothes came onto the market at just the right time.The number of young people with money to spend 4.was(be) on the increase.Besides，his desig
37、ns were attractive and his clothes were 5.cheaper(cheap) than his rivals，which guaranteed his success.6.But Li Nings goal when he retired was not to make money.His dream was 7.to open(open) a school for gymnasts，which 8.was realized(realize) in 1991.He 9.has been helping(help) young people to achiev
38、e their sporting ambitions since then.If you are a great sportsperson， anything is possible，10.as Li Nings advertising slogan says.写作改错双练根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。1杰克是一名优秀的具有演讲天赋的学生。他比他的竞争对手有优势。(have an advantage over；competitor)2当时报名参加英语口语比赛的选手一直在增加。(on the increase)3他在比赛中表现很好，获得了最高分，荣获了全国冠军。(perform；score；champion)4他认为正是老师的指导与不断的练习保证了他的成功。(it is.that；guarantee)5每当想起此事，他总是为自己感到自豪。(whenever)第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
