1、中国海事服务中心 试卷 34903 第 1 页 共 6 页中华人民共和国海事局2004 年第 2 期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第 34 期）科目：航海英语 试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区二/ 三副(本试卷卷面总分 100 分，及格分为 70 分，考试时间 100 分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用 2B 铅笔涂黑。第 1 题至 68 题，每题 1 分，第 69 题至 76 题，每题 15 分，第 77 题至 81 题每题 4 分。一单项选择题1 A spring line leads _ Afore and aft from th
2、e ships side Bto the dock at a right angle to the vessel Cthrough the bull nose or chock at the bow Dthrough the chock at the stern 2 When being assisted by an ice-breaker it is important _a continuous listening watch on the appropriate radiotelephone frequency and _ a proper look-out for sound and
3、visual signals Akeep，keep Bto keep，to keep Ckeeping，keeping Dto keeping，to keeping 3 The difference in tones between the displacement in salt water at summer load waterline and the light weight of the vessel is _Adeadweight Bgross tonnage Cnet tonnage Ddisplacement4 Molded depth is measured from the
4、 _Ainside of the shell Boutside of the shell Ctop of the center vertical keel Dtop of the garboard stake5 _ is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure ABarometer BThermometer CChronometer DSpeedometer 6 _Yokohama，Well also call at some other Japanese ports ABeside BBesides CExcept DExcepting 7
5、 The following _ is a standard phrase AYou should anchor in anchorage B 3 BADVICE Anchor in anchorage B 3 CYou could anchor in anchorage B 3 DYou could， I think，anchor in anchorage B 3 8 AREAS WHICH CANNOT BE SCANNED BY THE RADAR OF THE VESSEL BECAUSE THEY ARE SHIELDED BY PARTS OF ITS SUPERSTRUCTURE
6、，MASTS，ETC means _ABlind sectors B Sheltered area CUnseen area DUnscannable area9 A ROUND THROUGH THE VESSEL CARRIED OUT BY A CREW MEMBER OF THE WATCH AT CERTAIN INTERVALS SO THAT AN OUTBREAK OF FIRE MAY BE PROMPTLY DETECTED defines _ AFire patrol BFire control CSmoke detection DFire drill 10A vesse
7、ls quarter is that section which is _ Aabeam Bdead astern Cjust aft of the bow Don either side of the stern 11A load line of a ship is assigned by the _ AMinerals Management Service BDepartment of Energy CCorps of Engineers DA recognized classification society approved 12Lighter longitudinal stiffen
8、ing frames on the vessel side plating are called _ Astringers Bside frames Cside stiffeners Dintercostals 13A stay is _ Astanding rigging Ba downhaul Ca halyard Da jib 14Which statement is TRUE of a stiff vessel?AShe ll have an unusually high center of gravity BShe ll have a large metacentric height
9、CShe ll pitch heavily DHer period of roll will be large due to her large metacentric height15On a vessel，a CO 2 extinguisher is checked by _ Areading the gage pressure Bweighing the extinguisher Cdischarging a small amount of CO2 Dseeing if the seal has been broken 16If you wear extra clothing when
10、entering the water after abandoning ship it will _ Aweigh you down Bpreserve body heat Creduce your body heat Dmake it more difficult to breathe 中国海事服务中心 试卷 34903 第 2 页 共 6 页17A foam-type fire extinguisher would be most useful in combating a fire in _ Asolid materials such as wood or bales of fiber
11、Bflammable liquids Ca piece of electrical equipment Dcombustible metallic solids 18If a ship will call at four ports for discharging，i eA、B、C and D consecutively，the cargo for _ must generally be loaded first APort A BPort B CPort C DPort D 19Each vessel in ocean and coastwise service must have an a
12、pproved EPIRBAn EPIRB _Amust be stowed in a manner so that it will float free if the vessel sinks Bmust be stowed where it is readily accessible for testing and useCis a devise that transmits a radio signal DAll of the above 20There is another thing I want to let you knowThe lighting in the hold is
13、very poor，even _ dark to work the cargo Aif Bvery Ctoo Dvery much 21According to the customs of this port，the work of opening and closing hatch covers is done by _ Athe ships officers Bthe foreman from the shore Cthe ships hands Dthe tally man 22_is an angle at which a cargo settles in the hold of a
14、 ship, between the horizontal and the slope made by a bulk cargo such as grain or iron oreAAngle of loll BAngle of inclination CAngle of repose DAngle of list23_is a rounded projection at the forward end of a ship which reduces water resistance, thus allowing an increase in speed when the ships is i
15、n ballastABulbous bow BEllipse bow CCyclical projection DGnomonic projection24You should do a _ check to all of the cargo before shipment Athough Bthrough Cthorough Dthoroughly 25All dunnage planks and mats must be sent on board _ commencement of loading A. prior to B. during C. in the period of D.
16、afterwards 26There is a vessel in position 1200E 245N on course 120 and speed 125 knots _ is not complying with traffic regulations Athis Bwho Cwhich Dit 27Never make comment，estimate or guess in your Logbook，but _only Athe specifications Bthe facts Cthe descriptions Dthe details 28Course directed b
17、y the OSC or CSS to be steered at the beginning of a search is _AOriginal course BInitial course CFinal course DDesignated course29_ of the following need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook？ AThe testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once each month the v
18、essel is navigated BThe testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is navigated CThe actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a port DThe testing of the line-throwing appliance once every 3 months 30We _at anchor in t
19、he roadstead till the evening Ahave to ride Bhave to get Chave to put Dhave to make 31If you receive the signal over radiotelephone of Romeo Papa Tango while using the International Code of Signals， you should _Areport to the caller Brepeat your last transmission Ccontinue since he received your las
20、t transmission Dend the transmission32When my ship arrived there，their ship _ Ahas left already Bleft already Chad left already Dwould left already 33Ordnance exercise is _ANaval firing practice BFire drills CCrew drills DSurvival drills34We took usual steps：sounding the depth，reversing and stopping
21、 engine，paying out anchor and 30 fathoms of chain cable in the depth of 12 fathomsThe operation above is _ Aberthing B searching Canchoring Dpicking up pilot中国海事服务中心 试卷 34903 第 3 页 共 6 页35Gangway _with pilot ladder on my starboard side Abeing rigged combined Bis rigged combining Crigs combining Dis
22、rigged combined 36The step of a pilot ladder which prevents the ladder from twisting is the _AProof bar BShifting bar CLong bar DSpreader37It is predicted that heavy rains are _to flood the harbor and its vicinity in a few days Afrightening Bthreatening Cscattering Dwarning 38THE SPEED OF A VESSEL A
23、DJUSTED TO THAT OF A PILOT BOAT AT WHICH THE PILOT CAN SAFELY EMBARK is _AGround speed BBoarding speed CRelative speed DSpeed of the vessel39A cyclone in its final stage of development is called a(n) _ Atornado Banticyclone Coccluded cyclone or occluded front Dpolar cyclone 40Altocumulus clouds are
24、defined as _ Ahigh clouds Bmiddle clouds Clow clouds Dvertical development clouds 41Good weather is usually associated with a region of _Alow barometric pressure Bhigh barometric pressure Cfalling barometric pressure Dpumping barometric pressure42In the Northern Hemisphere，gusty winds shifting clock
25、wise，a rapid drop in temperature，thunderstorms or rain squalls in summer (frequent rain/snow squalls in winter) then a rise in pressure followed by clearing skies，indicate the passage of a(n) _Awarm front Btropical cyclone C anticyclone Dcold front43Mariners are FIRST warned of serious defects or im
26、portant changes to aids to navigation by means of _ Amarine broadcast Notice to Mariners BWeekly Notices to Mariners Ccorrected editions of charts DLight Lists 44Every new supplement to the Sailing Directions _ the previous oneAenforces Bcancels Ccorrects Dreplenishes45Mean high water is the average
27、 height of _ Athe higher high waters Bthe lower high waters Cthe lower of the two daily tides Dall high waters 46On a chart，the characteristic of the light on a lighthouse is shown as flashing white with a red sector The red sector_ Aindicates the limits of the navigable channel Bindicates a danger
28、area Cis used to identify the characteristics of the light Dserves no significant purpose 47Lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation are called _ Amagnetic latitudes B magnetic declinations Cdip Disogonic lines 48In which source could you find the number of a chart for a cer
29、tain geographic area? AChart No1 BCatalog of Charts CIMO Practical Navigator DIMO Light List49Positions read from this chart should，to agree with chart 3949，be _ 003 minutes Northwards and 022 minutes Westwards Ashifted Bremoved Cchanged Daltered 50Sailing directions are kept up to date by _ Apublic
30、ations Bnotices to mariners Csupplements DAnnual Summary of Admiralty Notices to Mariners 51On small scale charts of ocean areas where hydrographic information is, in many cases, still sparse, charted shoals may be in error as regards _Aposition Bposition, depth and extent Cdepth and extent Dpositio
31、n and extent52_ means the curve on the earths surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angle A. Great Circle B. Position Line C. Rhumb line D. True Bearing53In what units are heights and soundings in the chart？They are in _ Ameters and fathoms Bfathoms and meters Cmeter and fathom Dfathom an
32、d meter 54 A green pillar light-buoy，Fl(2) 5s，is to be substituted for the red conical light-buoy close SWof the stranded wreckThe above sentence mainly refers to _ Aa red buoy is to be replaced by a green buoy Ba green buoy is to be replaced by a red buoy 中国海事服务中心 试卷 34903 第 4 页 共 6 页Ceither a red
33、buoy or a green buoy is to be replaced Dneither a red buy nor a green buoy is to be replaced 55The common way to obtain your ships position is _Akeeping a close watch and lookout Btaking a radar range and bearing Cobserving a radar target and listening to signals Dkeeping a well clear caution56A twi
34、n-screw ship going ahead on the starboard screw only tends to move _Ain a straight line Bto port Cfrom side to side Dto starboard57THE VESSEL CLEARED THE PORT means _AThe vessel left the port properly BThe vessel was clear of the port shortly CThe vessel departed from the port slowly DThe vessel was
35、 clear out the port suddenly58The Third Officers duty is to _ when vessel is commanded under the pilot or CaptainAoperate the wheel and stand by Bkeep a lookout and operate steering gearCenter telegraph orders in the bell book Doperate the telegraph and enter telegraph orders in the bell book59Compa
36、ss error is equal to the _ Adeviation minus variation Bvariation plus compass course Ccombined variation and deviation Ddifference between true and magnetic heading 60Owing to the deep draught of the ship ，she has to go alongside by the time of _Aspring tide Bflood tide Cebb tide Dslack water61One o
37、f the two systems established by GMDSS for the transmission and automatic receipt of Maritime Safety Information is _ AInitial Distress Alerts service BNavigational Warning service CINMARSAT Safety Net service DMeteorological Warning service 62 Your ARPA has automatic speed inputs from the log Due t
38、o currents，the log is indicating a faster speed than the speed over the groundWhat should you expect under these circumstances? AThe generated CPA will be less than the actual CPABThe generated TCPA will be later than the actual TCPACThe range of initial target acquisition will be less than normalDT
39、he targets true course vector will be in error63Your radar is set on a true motion display Which of the following will NOT appear to move across the plan position indicator scope? AEchoes from a buoy BOwn ships marker CEcho from a ship on the same course at the same speed DEcho from a ship on a reci
40、procal course at the same speed64Gyrocompass repeaters reproduce the indications of the master gyrocompassThey are _Aaccurate only in the Polar regions Baccurate electronic servomechanisms Chand operated Daccurate only if the vessel is underway65When two vessels are in immediate danger of collision，
41、the stand-on vessel must _Aabandon ship Bassist in taking whatever action is necessary to avoid collision Chold course and speed Dsound a distress signal66A vessel proceeding along a narrow channel shall _. A. avoid crossing the channel at right angles B. not overtake any vessels within the channel
42、C. keep as near as safe and practicable to the limit of the channel on her starboard side D. when nearing a bend in the channel，sound a long blast of the whistle67Which vessel is a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver under the Rules? AA vessel mine-clearing BA vessel engaged in fishing CA v
43、essel at anchor DA vessel not under command68The Rules state that risk of collision shall be deemed to exist _. A. whenever two vessels are on opposite courses B. whenever a vessel crosses ahead of the intended track of another vessel C. if the bearing of an approaching vessel does not appreciably c
44、hange D. if one vessel approaches another so as to be overtaking 二关联题（每组关联题题干下有 4 个小题，每小题 4 个选项） 第一组：中国海事服务中心 试卷 34903 第 5 页 共 6 页Merchant ships are designed to carry cargoSome are also designed to carry passengersThey can operate as linersThese are employed on regular routes on a fixed timetableA l
45、ist of their arrival and departure dates is published in advance and they sail whether full or notLiners can be classed as either deep-sea liners or short-sea linersThe former carry mainly containerized cargo across the oceans of the world; the later carry containerized or conventional cargo on shorter routesFerries are also classed as linersThese offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles across channels and narrow seas A few ships are still employed as passenger linersThey not only carry passengers but also some cargo on routes from Europe to North Am
