1、四级考试作文题型分析及备考建议,英语四级出现频率最高的三种作文类型,提纲式作文 图表作文 情景式作文,一、 提纲式作文,用英文或中文给出提纲，要求按照所给提纲写作，目前来说，这些提纲多以三段形式出现，又称三段式作文，这是CET作文的主要形式。,（1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1 有一些人认为 2 另一些人认为 3 我的看法。 The topic of （主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their
2、favorite. They hold their view for the reason of （支持A的理由一）What is more, 理由二). Moreover, (理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),(理由三). From my point of view, I think （我的观点）. The reason is that
3、(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .,同样2008年6月21日英语四级考试试题也是提纲式作文，请看其具体要求： 1. 娱乐活动多种多样 2. 娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性 3. 作为大学生，我的看法 再看2010年6月的四级真题，类型竟会有惊人的相似性： 1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写 2.出现这种情况的原因 3.这种现象导致的结果 这些都很好的提醒了广大英语四级考生什么
4、是四级作文考试中的重点。,二、 图表作文,此类作文要求考生从图表、图画入手，解释提示性文字、图表、图画反映出的问题，提出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性；然后对问题展开分析，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施；最后一段要求考生表明自己的态度、做法等。,As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart),作文题目的议题has been on rise/ decrease significantly/dramatically/steadily. From the
5、 sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that _. There are at least two reasons accounting for the changes. On the one hand, _. On the other hand, _ is due to the fact that _. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _.,三、 情景式作文,这类文体与日常生活比较贴近。一般为书信，其类型可能变化万千，如邀
6、请信、申请信、感谢信、道歉信等，但是万变不离其宗，只要掌握了英语书信的格式，并应用恰当的句式和语句，就一定能够写出好的文章来。 需要提醒考生注意的是应用文在六级考试中的出现几率要比四级大，所以四级的考生重点应该放在前两种，尤其是第一种。,Dear ., I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in . And I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.
7、I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, On the other hand, I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference. I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you a
8、t your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience. Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours, X X X,一、引出开头 1：It is well-known to us that（我们都知道）=As far as my knowledge is concerned, （ 就我所知） 2：Recently the problem of has been brought into foc
9、us. =Nowadays there is a growing concern over （最近问题引起了关注） 3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题） 4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as
10、 well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题） 5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为） 6：It is a common belief that=It is commonly believed that（人们一般认为） 7：A lot of people seem to think that（很多人似乎认为） 8:It is universally ackno
11、wledged that + 句子（全世界都知道.）,二、表达不同观点 1：Peoples views onvary from person to person. Some hold thatHowever, others believe that（人们对的观点因人而异，有些人认为然而其他人却认为） 2：People may have different opinions on（人们对可能会持有不同见解） 3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.=Different people hold different attitude
12、s towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异） 4:There are different opinions among people as to（对于人们的观点大不相同）,三、表示结尾 1：In short, it can be said that 2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that 3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusi
13、on that 4：Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that 5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits. 6：All in all, we cannot live without,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.,四、提出建议 1：It is high time
14、 that we put an end to the (trend). 2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of 3：Obviously ,if we want to do something it is essential that 4：Only in this way can we 5：Spare no effort to + V,五、预示后果 1：Obviously，if we dont control the problem, the chances are thatwill lead
15、us in danger. 2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that 3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.,六、表示论证 1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 2：I cannot entirely agree with
16、the idea that 3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, 4：I sincerely believe that=I am greatly convinced (that)子句. 5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ,七、给出原因 1：The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,.Second,.Third
17、，。 3：For one thing, For another thing， =On the one hand,On the other hand 4：I quite agree with the statement thatThe reasons are chiefly as follows.,八、常用英语谚语 1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩 2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子 3：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马 4：A good beginning is half
18、 done.良好的开端是成功的一半 5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊 6：A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里 7：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母 8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母 9:It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老 10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量 11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人,
