1、ING 分词 ED分词,-ING分词也是动词的非限定性形式，由动词原形-ING构成 主动形式 doing 被动形式 being done 一般时 having done 完成时 having been done,1) _the matriculation for postgraduate is probably the turning point of my life. A Taking the part of B Taking part in C To take the part of D To take the notice in 2) _a teacher is being presen
2、t at the creation, when the clay begins to breathe. A As B To be C Is D Being,注册入学（大学）,3) _by transforming the blame to others is often called scapegoating. A Eliminate problems B The eliminated problems C Eliminating problems D Problems are eliminated,替罪羊,1 和这些人争吵就是浪费时间。2 能参加到执行这次计划是一件非常荣耀的事。3今年去北戴
3、河玩一次挺有趣的。,Its a waste of time arguing with gossip about it .,Its glorious getting involved in working out the plan.,Its interesting having traveled to Beidaihe this year.,But： Its quite necessary taking part in the negotiation. Or： Its quite necessary to take part in the negotiation. possible, impor
4、tant, essential, necessary,infinitive,SUBJECT,Seeing is believing. His aims are learning two foreign languages and applying the theory he has learned to practice. The real question is getting to know the needs of the people. The problem is quite puzzling.,PREDICTIVE,WHY?,OBJECTIVE,Different Verbs.,I
5、NG Only,acknowledge, admit, advise, advocate, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, cant help, consider, contemplate, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, give up, imagine, include, keep on, justify, mean, mind, miss, postpone, practice, prohibit, put off, quit, recall, regret, resis
6、t, resume, risk, suggest, threaten。,By taking the back way he escaped _. A to be seen B have been seen C seeing D being seen I came late and missed_ Jack winning. A to see B seeing C see D seen,The young doctor first A practiced to use B the needles on C his own D wrist. Some experts have advocated
7、to bring A that country into B the talks, to revive the intermittent dialogue C that began D after the 1967 Middle East War.,attempt, begin, cant bear, cease, continue, deserve, endure, forget, go on, hate, intend, like, love, need, neglect, omit, plan, prefer, propose, regret, remember, start , sto
8、p, try,ING Or INFINITIVE,Whats the difference?,Attempt, begin, cant bear, continue, deserve, dread, hate, intend, like, loathe, love, need, neglect, omit, plan, prefer, require, start. (both),Minor difference:,Tom prefers doing things his way.(habitual, general),He prefers to go by train this evenin
9、g.(definite, specific),This letter needs signing by the manager. This letter needs to be signed by the manager.,你记不得昨晚已经把那故事讲给我了吗？你必须记住把一切都告诉他。九点半的时候他不再看电视了。他停下来，然后来看电视。,Big difference,Cant you remember telling me the story last night?,You must remember to tell him all that.,He stopped watching TV a
10、t 9:30.,He stopped to watch TV at 9:30.,The sign means going down. I didnt mean to hurt you. 试试用左脚。 我已经设法去说服她。,he began to understand me. 静态动词I began learning English in 1990. 动态动词Its beginning to rain “begin” 已是进行体She attempt to lie/lying. I hear they intend to marry/marrying.I planned to go/going
11、myself.,But:,Scientists measure the hardness A of a material B by comparatively C with a table of ten well-known D metals. Her mother did not A approve of her to go B to the party without dressing C formally D . Although many womens colleges A have been coeducational B , other universities remain co
12、mmitted to keep C their facilities separate D . We insist on you leave A the place before B any further C disturbances take place D .,OBJECTIVE AFTER PREP.,1,(be) contrary to, object (objection) to, with a view to ，(be) opposed to ， in contrast to be used to be exposed to, be dedicated to resort to
13、as to be accustomed to be devoted to be committed to react to with regard to look forward to contribute to ，owe to,2,Why do you object to_ the direction? A following B follow C have follow D have been followed,形容词(或具有形容词性质的-ED分词)介词 -ING I am proud of _ such a son. He is greatly honored of _ hands wi
14、th the President. Its impossible for him _ the task in such a short time. He is interested in _ table tennis.,3,“Where are the children?” “I saw them playing in the yard.”,Complement,I am sorry to have kept you waiting for me so long.,The average age of the Mediterranean olive trees growing today is
15、 two hundred years D .,-ING结构作状语表示主语在进行一动作的同时所进行的另一动作，它对谓语动词起修饰或陪衬的作用。这时要注意-ING与其逻辑主语在时态、意义上的统一,*Adverbial,Time: When I came into the room, I found him sobbing.,Coming into the room, I found him sobbing.,After he pulled his body in the car, he drove away.,Pulling his body in the car, he drove away.,
16、Manner :,She is a clever girl, so her father sent her to the college,Being a clever girl, she was sent to college by her father. Being a clever girl, her father sent her to college.,Reason,Marry was worried because she did not have any letter from Tom.,Not having had any letter from Tom, Marry was w
17、orried.,Because I got a headache, I didnt come to the concert.,Having got a headache, I didnt come to the concert.,_Tony jumped into the river and saved the drowning man.A Good swimer as he is B He can swim very well C Being that he was a good swimmer D Being a good swimmer,Having the highest marks
18、in his class， . A the college offered him a scholarship B he was offered a scholarship by the college C a scholarship was offered him by the college D a college scholarship was offered to him,Condition,If I know anything about it, I will tell you all Knowing anything about it, I will tell you all. I
19、f you work diligently, you will pass the entrance exam. Working diligently, you will pass the entrance exam.,Concession,although/though, even if/though, unless等连词引入，一般放在句首,Having great difficulties in the course of working, they finished the task ahead of time. Buying a lot of reference books for th
20、e exam, he failed in it because of the learning method. Although repeating his words many times, the teacher could not make his students understand the concrete concept of philosophy. Even if coming by taxi, I will arrive in at least 45 minutes.,Result,置于句末，前面要加so, thereby, thus, hence等表示结果的副词,He wo
21、rked day and night, making himself near sighted. Not making what he meant misunderstood, he adjusted his tones to underline his meaning. The workers worked 14 hours a day, thus producing products three times as they did last month. He wished to travel all over the world, thereby studying customs of
22、other countries.,-ING分词的逻辑主语,I suggest -on an excursion this Sunday. A we are going B to go C us going D our going on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace. A If walking B While walking C Walking D When one is walking,Walter offered us a lift when he
23、 was leaving the office, but our work _, we declined the offer. A not being finished B not having finished C had not been finished D was not finished,Getting into the room, I smelled a terrible smell. (getting 是 I 的动作) Getting into the room, it give a terrible smell. (错误) Walking through the forest,
24、 we found many strange animals. (walking 是 we 发出的) Walking through the forest, a lot of animals are there. (错误) Looking out of the window of our hotel room, we saw zigzag mountains. (Looking的使动者是we) Looking out of the window of our hotel room, there were zigzag mountians.(错误),习惯用法,1. There is no +-I
25、NG分词，表示“不可能” There is no getting along with him 2. It(There) is no use (good) +-ING分词，表示“无用”= It is of no use (good) to +V： There (It) is no use advising him to give up smoking 3. be busy(worth)+-ING分词 (忙于) He is busy mapping out his plans for the next semester.,4. feel like+-ING分词 (想) I dont feel like eating just now. 5. What do you say to+-ING分词?(怎么样?) What do you say to joining us for dinner？ 6. spend+时间+(in)+-ING分词 Jane spent several days (in) preparing for the final exams.,difficulty trouble have + a problem +(in)+ -ING分词 a good(hard) time fun (快乐),Preview Next Lecture,
