1、Book 6, Unit 5 The power of nature,考纲知识预览,熟记单词,1. (n.) 火山 2. (vi.) (指火山)爆发，突然发生 3. (n.) 飓风，风暴 4. (vt.) 任命，委派 5. (vt.) 评估，评价，估计 6. (adj.) 不幸的 7. (adj.) 绝对的，完全的,volcano,erupt,hurricane,appoint,evaluate,unfortunate,absolute,考纲知识预览,8. (adj.) 奇异的，难以置信的 9. (adj.& n) 潜在的，可能的；潜在性，可能性 10. (v.) 给深刻的印象 11. (ad
2、j.) 珍贵的，贵重的 12. (vt.& n) 适合，使适宜；套装，一套外衣,fantastic,potential,impress,precious,suit,考纲知识预览,13. (n.) 努力 14. (v.) 减轻(痛苦等) 15. (vi.) 颤抖，摇晃，摇动 16. (n.) 焦虑，担心，渴望 17. (n.&v.) 惊慌 18. (n.) 勇气，胆量 19. (adj.) 多种多样的，不同的,effort,relieve,tremble,anxiety,panic,courage,diverse,考纲知识预览,20. (adj.) 唯一的 21. (v.) 咽，吞 22. (v
3、t.) 保证，担保,unique,swallow,guarantee,考纲知识预览,翻译词组,1火山喷发2自然的力量 3科学仪器 4当地的人 5收集信息 6与比较 7烧毁,the eruption of a volcano,the natural power,scientific equipment,the local people,collect information,compare.with.,burn to the ground,考纲知识预览,8熟睡 9注意 10努力 11前往 12热爱 13对感到惊异 14.茂密的森林 15自然保护区 16全世界,fast asleep,take n
4、otice of,make an effort,make ones way(to.),be enthusiastic about,be amazed at,thick forest,nature reserve,all over the world,考纲知识预览,背诵句型,I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。 例句仿写 I was about to leave when she came. 我正要走时，突然她来了。,巧学活用,名师一线
5、讲坛,1. appoint vt. 任命；委派 (1)appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人为 appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 appoint sth.(for sth.)(为某事)确定(日期、场所等) (2)appointment n任命；约会 make an appointment with sb.与某人约会 keep/break an appointment守/违约,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,1完成句子 (1)_ shall we _(选派谁担任主席)? (2)We must _(指定一个人当秘书) (3)_(规定的开会的时间)was 1030.,名师一
6、线讲坛,(4)I _ (和老朋友约会)this Sunday. 答案：(1)Who；appoint as chairperson (2)appoint someone to act as secretary (3)The time appointed for the meeting (4)have an appointment with my old friend,名师一线讲坛,2. suit n 一套外衣；套装 vt. 适合；使适宜 (1)suit sth.to sth.使某物适合于另一事物 (2)be suited for/to.适合 (3)be suitable for sb./sth.
7、适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事,名师一线讲坛,suit，match，fit (1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合等。 (2)match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。 (3)fit多指大小、形状的合适。,比较网站,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,2完成句子 (1)Does the climate _(适合你)? (2)He and his wife _(十分般配),名师一线讲坛,(3)The house _(不大适合大家庭居住) 答案：(1)suit you (2)are well suited to each other (3)is n
8、ot really suitable for a large family,名师一线讲坛,3用suit/fit/match填空 (1)If you want to go by bus，that _ me fine. (2)I try the dress on but it doesnt _.It is too small. (3)The Peoples Great Hall and the Historical Museum _ the Tiananmen beautifully. 答案：(1)suits (2)fit (3)match,名师一线讲坛,3. anxious adj. 忧虑的；不
9、安的 (1)be anxious about/for sb./sth.对某人/某事感到忧虑 be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事 be anxious(for sb.)to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事 (2)anxiety n忧虑；担心；渴望 with anxiety焦虑地 anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,4完成句子 (1)_(我非常担心)my sons health. (2)She _(渴望他们全部都离开她的房间),名师一线讲坛,(3)We waited for news _(越来越焦急) 答案：(1)Im very anxious
10、about (2)was anxious for them all to leave her room (3)with a growing sense of anxiety,名师一线讲坛,4. panic vi.& vt. (panicked，panicked)(使人或动物)受惊n 惊慌；恐慌 panic over/about/at因而恐慌 panic sb.into doing sth.使某人惊慌地做 get into a panicbe thrown into a panic使陷入惊慌状态 be seized with a panic惊慌失措 in panic惊慌失措地,名师一线讲坛,即境
11、活用,5.完成句子 (1)The crowd _(对感到惊慌)the sound of the guns. (2)She _(十分惊慌)when she thought shed lost the tickets.,名师一线讲坛,(3)Shoppers fled the street _(惊慌失措地)after two bombs exploded in central London. 答案：(1)panicked at (2)got into a real panic (3)in panic,名师一线讲坛,5. absolute adj. 确凿的，绝对的 (1)an absolute fac
12、t 确凿的事实 absolute independence完全独立 (2)absolutely 可用于回答问题或用作评语，意为“正是，当然”相当于of course，另外by all means，rather也有类似的用法。 (3)表示“完全，彻底的”的词还有complete，entire，thorough，pure，full，perfect等。,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,6完成句子 (1)I have _(绝对相信)in my English teacher. (2)It was _(绝对漂亮的景象)that you would never forget.,名师一线讲坛,(3)Do you a
13、gree? Oh，_(当然同意)! 答案：(1)absolute trust (2)an absolutely beautiful scene (3)absolutely,名师一线讲坛,6. burn to the ground 全部焚毁 burn.to death烧死 burn up烧起来，旺起来；烧掉；烧毁 burn down把烧毁，烧成平地；渐渐烧完，火力减弱 burn off烧掉某物，消耗掉 burn out烧光，烧完 burn oneself out精力耗尽,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,7完成句子 (1)The building _(被彻底焚毁了)last night. (2)The r
14、oom grew colder _(随着炉火逐渐减弱),名师一线讲坛,(3)If he doesnt stop working so hard，_(他就会累垮的) (4)In the accident，two of the workers _(被烧死),名师一线讲坛,(5)The building was _(焚毁)and only ashes were left. 答案：(1)was burnt to the ground (2)as the fire burnt down (3)hell burn himself out (4)were burnt to death(5)burnt dow
15、n,名师一线讲坛,7. make ones way 前往 feel ones way摸索着前进 fight/push ones way推挤着前行 lose ones way迷路 force ones way out挤出去；冲出去 push ones way in挤进去,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,8完成句子 (1)Look！Many children _(正往海滩走去) (2)Without experience in it，we _(只能摸索着前进) (3)We _(推挤着穿过森林),名师一线讲坛,(4)The child _(在城里迷路了)and cried loudly in the str
16、eet. 答案：(1)are making their way to the beach (2)have to feel our way (3)fought our way through the forest(4)lost his way in the city,名师一线讲坛,8. Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他
17、科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。,名师一线讲坛,Having collected and evaluated.是现在分词的完成式在句中作状语，表明从句动作发生在主句动作之前。 (1)作状语的分词所表示的动作是句子谓语动词的一部分，可以表示时间、原因、方式、伴随或结果等，通常用逗号与句子隔开。其逻辑主语通常要与句子的主语保持一致，即句子的主语就是动词ing的动作执行者，逻辑主语与句子主语之间存在着主动关系是决定用现在分词的一个重要尺度。,名师一线讲坛,(2)过去分词作状语同现在分词作状语时一样，其逻辑上的主语就是主句的主语，但不同的是，过去分词与主语之间存在被动关系，但有时无被动意
18、味，只是表示一种状态或动作的完成，而现在分词与主语之间存在着主动关系。,名师一线讲坛,Admitting what she said，I still think she hasnt tried her best. 尽管承认她所说的话，但我仍然认为她没有尽她最大的努力。 Having answered the teachers questions，she sat down and felt much more relaxed. 回答老师的问题后，她坐下来，感到轻松多了。,名师一线讲坛,Not having received a reply，he decided to write again. 没
19、收到回信，他决定再写一封。 United，we stand；divided，we fall. 团结一致，我们就会成功；各自为政，我们就会失败。,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,9完成句子 (1)_(由于不知道他的地址)，I cant write to him. (2)_(从窗户望出去)，I saw students playing there. (3)The young man，_(make)several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping，decided to have another try.,名师一线讲坛,(4)About 30
20、men lifted a school bus to save a pregnant woman _(strike)by the bus，_(make)it possible for the baby to be born before the woman died of her injury on August 15,2008. 答案：(1)Not knowing his address (2)Looking out of the window (3)having made (4)struck；making,名师一线讲坛,9. The other two climbed down into
21、the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them. 另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。,名师一线讲坛,此处this being.在句中充当状语，是独立主格结构。 (1)独立主格结构在句法上独立于句子主体之外，跟主句没有任何句法联系，但在意义上却与主句紧密联系在一起，共同构成一个完整的语义环境；独立主格结构没有主语和谓语，只有逻辑上的主语；独立主格结构可置于句首、句尾，用逗号与主句隔开。,40 min限时闯关,
