1、最完整的英语词根词缀表Root, Prefix or Suffix Meaning Examplesa, ac, ad, af, ag, al, an, ap, as, at to, toward, near, in addition to, by aside, accompany, adjust, aggression, allocate, annihilate, affix, associate, attend, adverba-, an- not, without apolitical, atheist, anarchy, anonymous, apathy, aphasia, anem
2、iaab, abs away from, off absolve, abrupt, absent-able, -ible Adjective: worth, ability solvable, incredibleacer, acid, acri bitter, sour, sharp acerbic, acidity, acrid, acrimonyact, ag do, act, drive active, react, agent, active, agitateacu sharp acute, acupuncture, accurate-acy, -cy Noun: state or
3、quality privacy, infancy, adequacy, intimacy, supremacy-ade act, product, sweet drink blockade, lemonadeaer, aero air, atmosphere, aviation aerial, aerosol, aerodromeag, agi, ig, act do, move, go agent, agenda, agitate, navigate, ambiguous, action-age Noun: activity, or result of action courage, suf
4、frage, shrinkage, tonnageagri, agro pertaining to fields or soil agriculture, agroindustry-al Noun: action, result of action referral, disavowal, disposal, festival-al, -ial, -ical Adjective: quality, relation structural, territorial, categoricalalb, albo white, without pigment albino, albiteali, al
5、lo, alter other alias, alibi, alien, alloy, alter, alter ego, altruismalt high, deep altimeter, altitudeam, ami, amor love, like, liking amorous, amiable, amicable, enamouredambi both ambidextrousambul to walk ambulatory, amble, ambulance, somnambulist-an Noun: person artisan, guardian, historian, m
6、agicianana, ano up, back, again, anew anode, anagram, anagenetic-ance, -ence Noun: action, state, quality or process resistance, independence, extravagance, fraudulence-ancy, -ency Noun: state, quality or capacity vacancy, agency, truancy, latencyandr, andro male, characteristics of men androcentric
7、, androidang angular angleanim mind, life, spirit, anger animal, animate, animosityann, annu, enni yearly annual, annual, annuity, anniversary, perennial-ant, -ent Noun: an agent, something that performs the action disinfectant, dependent, fragrant-ant, -ent, -ient Adjective: kind of agent, indicati
8、on important, dependent, convenientante before anterior, anteroom, antebellum, antedate, antecedent antediluviananthrop man anthropology, misanthrope, philanthropyanti, ant against, opposite antisocial, antiseptic, antithesis, antibody, antinomies, antifreeze, antipathyanti, antico old antique, anti
9、quated, antiquityapo, ap, aph away from, detached, formed apology, apocalypse, aphagiaaqu water aqueous-ar, -ary Adjective: resembling, related to spectacular, unitaryarch chief, first, rule archangel, architect, archaic, monarchy, matriarchy, patriarchy, Archeozoic era-ard, -art Noun: characterized
10、 braggart, drunkard, wizardaster, astr star aster, asterisk, asteroid, astronomy, astronaut-ate Noun: state, office, fuction candidate, electorate, delegate-ate Verb: cause to be graduate, ameliorate, amputate, colligate-ate Adjective: kind of state inviolate-ation Noun: action, resulting state spec
11、ialization, aggravation, alternationauc, aug, aut to originate, to increase augment , author, augment, auctionaud, audi, aur, aus to hear, listen audience, audio, audible, auditorium, audiovisual, audition, auricular, auscultatoraug, auc increase augur, augment, auctionaut, auto self automobile, aut
12、omatic, automotive, autograph, autonomous, autoimmunebar weight, pressure barometerbe on, around, over, about, excessively, make, cause, name, affect berate, bedeck, bespeak, belittle, beleaguerbelli war rebellion, belligerent, casus belli, bellicosebene good, well, gentle benefactor, beneficial, be
13、nevolent, benediction, beneficiary, benefitbi, bine two biped, bifurcate, biweekly, bivalve, biannualbibl, bibli, biblio book bibliophile, bibliography, Biblebio, bi life biography, biology, biometricsm biome, biospherebrev short abbreviate, brevity, briefcad, cap, cas, ceiv, cept, capt, cid, cip to
14、 take, to seize, to holdreceive, deceive, capable, capacious, captive, accident, capture, occasion, concept, intercept, forceps, except, reciprocatecad, cas to fall cadaver, cadence, cascade-cade procession motorcadecalor heat calorie, caloric, calorimetercapit, capt head decapitate, capital, captai
15、n, captioncarn flesh carnivorous, incarnate, reincarnation, carnalcat, cata, cath down, with catalogue, category, cathetercaus, caut burn, heat caustic, cauldron, cauterizecause, cuse, cus cause, motive because, excuse, accusationceas, ced, cede, ceed, cess to go, to yield, move, go, surrender succe
16、ed, proceed, precede, recede, secession, exceed, successioncent hundred centennial, century, centipedecentr, centri center eccentricity, centrifugal, concentric, eccentricchrom color chrome, chromosome, polychrome, chromaticchron time chronology, chronic, chronicle chronometer, anachronism, synchron
17、izecide, cis, cise to kill, to cut, cut down fratricide, homicide, incision, incision, circumcision, scissorscircum around circumnavigate, circumflex, circumstance, circumcision, circumference, circumorbital, circumlocution, circumvent, circumscribe, circulatorycit call, start incite, citation, cite
18、civ citizen civic, civil, civilian, civilizationclam, claim cry out exclamation, clamor, proclamation, reclamation, acclaimclin lean, bend decline, aclinic, inclinationclud, clus claus to close, shut include, exclude, clause, claustrophobia, enclose, exclusive, reclusive, concludeco, cog, col, coll,
19、 con, com, cor with, togethercohesiveness, cognate, collaborate, convene, commitment, compress, contemporary, converge, compact, confluence, convenient, concatenate, conjoin, combine, correctcogn, gnos to know recognize, cognizant, diagnose, agnostic, incognito, prognosiscom, con fully complete, com
20、pel, conscious, condense, confess, confirmcontr, contra, counter against, opposite contradict, counteract, contravene, contrary, counterspy, contrapuntalcord, cor, cardi heart cordial, concord, discord, courage, encouragecorp body corporation, corporal punishment, corpse, corpulent, corpus luteumcor
21、t correct escort, cortegecosm universe, world cosmos, microcosm, cosmopolitan, cosmonautcour, cur, curr, curs run, course occur, excursion, discourse, courier, coursecrat, cracy rule autocrat, aristocrat, theocracy, technocracycre, cresc, cret, crease grow create, crescent, accretion, increasecrea c
22、reate creature, recreation, creationcred believe creed, credo, credence, credit, credulous, incredulous, incrediblecresc, cret, crease, cru rise, grow crescendo, concrete, increase, decrease, accruecrit separate, choose critical, criterion, hypocritecur, curs run current, concurrent, concur, incur,
23、recur, occur, courier, precursor, cursivecura care curator, curative, manicurecycl, cyclo wheel, circle, circular Cyclops, unicycle, bicycle, cyclone, cyclicde- from, down, away, to do the opposite, reverse, against detach, deploy, derange, decrease, deodorize, devoid, deflate, degeneratedec, deca t
24、en, ten times decimal, decade, decalogue, decimate, decathlondec, dign suitable decent decorate dignitydei, div God divinity, divine, deity, divination, deifydem, demo people, populace, population democracy, demography, demagogue, epidemicdent, dont tooth dental, denture, orthodontist, periodontalde
25、rm skin, covering hypodermic, dermatology, epidermis, taxidermydi-, dy- two, twice, double divide, diverge, diglyceridesdia through, across, between diameter, diagonal, dialogue dialect, dialectic, diagnosis, diachronicdic, dict, dit say, speak dictation, dictionary, dictate, dictator, Dictaphone, e
26、dict, predict, verdict, contradict, benedictiondis, dif not, opposite of, reverse, separate, deprive of, away dismiss, differ, disallow, disperse, dissuade, divide, disconnect, disproportion, disrespect, distemper, disarraydit give credit, auditdoc, doct teach, prove docile, doctor, doctrine, docume
27、nt, dogma, indoctrinatedomin master, that which is under control dominate, dominion, predominant, domaindon give donate, condonedorm sleep dormant, dormitorydox thought, opinion, praise orthodox, heterodox, paradox, doxology-drome run, step syndrome, aerodrome, velodromeduc, duct to lead, pull produ
28、ce, abduct, product, transducer, viaduct, aqueduct, induct, deduct, reduce, inducedura hard, lasting durable, duration, enduredynam power dynamo, dynamic, dynamite, hydrodynamicsdys- bad, abnormal, difficult, impaired, unfavorable dysfunctional, dyslexia, dyspathye- not, missing, out, fully, away, c
29、omputer network related emit, embed, eternal, ether, erase, email, e-tailerec- out of, outside echo, eclipse, eclectic, ecesis, ecstasy, exzemaeco- household, environment, relating to ecology or economy ecology, economize, ecospheres, ecomanagementecto- outside, external ectomorph, ectoderm, ectopla
30、sm-ed Verb: past tense dressed, faded, patted, closed, introduced-ed Adjective: having the quality or characteristics of winged, moneyed, dogged, tiered-en Verb: to cause to become lengthen, moisten, sharpen-en Adjective: material golden, woolen, silkenen-, em- put into, make, provide with, surround
31、 with enamor, embolden, enslave, empower, entangle-ence, -ency Noun: action or process, quality or state reference, emergency, dependence, eminence, latencyend- inside, within endorse, endocardial, endergonic, endoskeleton, endoscope, endogenousepi- upon, close to, over, after, altered epicenter, ep
32、icarp, epilogue, epigone, epidioriteequi- equal equidistant, equilateral, equilibrium, equinox, equation, equator-er, -ier Adjective: comparative better, brighter, sooner, hotter, happier-er, -or Noun: person or thing that does something flyer, reporter, player, member, fryer, collector, concentrato
33、r-er, -or Verb: action ponder, dishonor, clamorerg work, effect energy, erg, allergy, ergometer, ergograph, ergophobia-ery collective qualities, art, practice, trade, collection, state, condition snobbery, bakery, greenery, gallery, slavery-es, -ies Noun: plural of most nouns ending in -ch, -s, -sh,
34、 -o and -z and some in -f and -y passes, glasses, ladies, heroes-es, -ies Verb: third person singular present indicative of verbs that end in -ch, -s, -sh, - and some in -y blesses, hushes, fizzes, defies-ess female actress, goddess, poetess-est, -iest Adjective or Adverb: superlative latest, strong
35、est, luckiestev-, et- time, age medieval, eternalex- out of, away from, lacking, former exit, exhale, exclusive, exceed, explosion, ex-mayorexter-, extra-, extro- outside of, beyond external, extrinsic, extraordinary, extrapolate, extraneous, extrovertfa, fess speak fable, fabulous, fame, famous, co
36、nfess, professfac, fact, fec, fect, fic, fas, fea do, make difficult, fashion, feasible, feature, factory, fact, effect, manufacture, amplification, confectionfall, fals deceive fallacy, falsify, fallaciousfemto quadrillionth femtosecondfer bear, carry ferry, coniferous, fertile, defer, infer, refer
37、, transferfic, feign, fain, fit, feat shape, make, fashion fiction, faint, feignfid belief, faith confide, diffident, fidelityfid, fide, feder faith, trust confidante, fidelity, confident, infidelity, infidel, federal, confederacy, semper fifig shape, form effigy, figure, figmentfila, fili thread fi
38、ligree, filament, filter, filet, filibusterfin end, ended, finished final, finite, finish, confine, fine, refine, define, finalefix repair, attach fix, fixation, fixture, affix, prefix, suffixflex, flect bend flex, reflex, flexible, flexor, inflexibility, reflect, deflect, circumflexflict strike aff
39、liction, conflict, inflictflu, fluc, fluv, flux flow influence, fluid, flue, flush, fluently, fluctuate, reflux, influx-fold Adverb: in a manner of, marked by fourfoldfor, fore before forecast, fortune, foreseeforc, fort strength, strong effort, fort, forte, fortifiable, fortify, forte, fortitudefor
40、m shape, resemble form, format, conform, formulate, perform, formal, formulafract, frag, frai break fracture, infraction, fragile, fraction, refract, frailfuge flee subterfuge, refuge, centrifuge-ful Noun: an amount or quanity that fills mouthful-ful Adjective: having, giving, marked by fancifulfuse
41、 pour confuse, transfuse-fy make, form into falsify, dandifygam marriage bigamy, monogamy, polygamygastr, gastro stomach gastric, gastronomic, gastritis, gastropodgen kind generousgen birth, race, produce genesis, genetics, eugenics, genealogy, generate, genetic, antigen, pathogengeo earth geometry,
42、 geography, geocentric, geologygerm vital part germination, germ, germanegest carry, bear congest, gestationgiga billion gigabyte, gigaflopgin careful gingerlygloss, glot tongue glossary, polyglot, epiglottisglu, glo lump, bond, glue glue, agglutinate, conglomerategor to gather, to bring together ca
43、tegory, categorizegrad, gress, gree to gather, to bring together, step, go grade, degree, progress, gradual, graduate, egressgraph, gram, graf write, written, draw graph, graphic, autograph, photography, graphite, telegram, polygraph, grammar, biography, lithograph, graphicgrat pleasing congratulate
44、, gratuity, grateful, ingrategrav heavy, weighty grave, gravity, aggravate, gravitategreg herd gregarious, congregation, segregate, gregarianhale, heal make whole, sound inhale, exhale, heal, healthy, healthinesshelio sun heliograph, heliotrope, heliocentrichema, hemo blood hemorrhage, hemoglobin, h
45、emophilia, hemostather, here, hes stick adhere, cohere, cohesion, inherent, hereditary, hesitatehetero other, different heterodox, heterogeneous, heterosexual, heterodynehex, ses, sex six hexagon, hexameter, sestet, sextupletshomo same homogenize, homosexual, homonym, homophonehum, human earth, grou
46、nd, man humus, exhume, humanehydr, hydra, hydro water dehydrate, hydrant, hydraulic, hydraulics, hydrogen, hydrophobiahyper over, above hyperactive, hypertensive, hyperbolic, hypersensitive, hyperventilate, hyperkinetichypn sleep hypnosis, hypnotherapy-ia Noun: names, diseases phobia-ian, an Noun: r
47、elated to, one that is pedestrian, human-iatry Noun: art of healing psychiatry-ic Adjective: quality, relation generic-ic, ics Noun: related to the arts and sciences arithmetic, economics-ice Noun: act malice-ify Verb: cause specifyignis fire ignite, igneous, ignition-ile Adjective: having the quali
48、ties of projectilein, im into, on, near, towards instead, importin, im, il, ir not illegible, irresolute, inaction, inviolate, innocuous, intractable, innocent, impregnable, impossible, imposterinfra beneath infrared, infrastructure-ing Noun: material made for, activity, result of an activity floori
49、ng, swimming, building-ing Verb: present participle depicting-ing Adjective: activity coheringinter between, among international, intercept, interject, intermission, internal, intermittent,intra within, during, between layers, underneath intramural, intranet, intranatalintro into, within, inward int
50、eroffice, introvert, introspection, introduce-ion Noun: condition or action abduction-ish Adjective: having the character of newish-ism Noun: doctrine, belief, action or conduct formalism-ist Noun: person or member podiatrist-ite Noun: state or quality graphite-ity, ty Noun: state or quality lucidit
