1、新概念英语讲义体系 新概念英语第 2 册.第 15 讲.学生版 Page 1 of 11新概念二 Lesson 15课堂内容Good newsPart 1 Basic words and expressions1 secretary n.秘书 a private secretary 私人秘书She works as a secretary in a big company. 2 The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.would 在这里不是表示单纯的过去将来时，而是表示“想”、 “要”的意思：What would you l
2、ike to have?John wouldnt lend me his bicycle.3 nervous adj. 精神紧张的Dont be nervous and you will do better.She is a nervous woman. Do you see that nervous smile on her face?He had never spoken in public, so he was very nervous.The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous
3、when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come.Mr.Harmsworth, I said in a weak v
4、oice.Dont interrupt, he said.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!新概念英语讲义体系 新概念英语第 2 册.第 15 讲.学生版 Page 2 of 114 afford v. 负担得起（常与 can/cant 连用）afford sth. I can afford the coat.5 I knew that my turn had come. turn 在这里是名词，意为“ 轮流” 、 “轮班”、 “（依次轮流时各自的）一次机会”：I have al
5、ready asked two questions. Now its your turn. 我已经问了两个问题。该轮到你了。When his turn came, he couldnt speak any word. 轮到他时，他却一个字也说不出来。6. weak adj. 弱的，虚弱的The light in the room is weak. He has been ill for a week, so he is very weak now.7 voice n. 嗓音in a weak voice 小声说He told me a secret in a weak voice. Voice
6、/sound/noise 三个词的区别8 interrupt v. 插话，打断Dont interrupt. 别插话！Sorry to interrupt you. May I have a talk with you? 9 Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!extra 额外的an extra thousand 作名词看 数量+extra+名词：再有多少 On Sundays, I usually get some extra sleep.Last month, he was p
7、aid an extra hundred pounds.Part 2 Structure and vocabulary1. “Mr. Harmsworth _ see you.” the secretary said.A. would B. shall C. will D. could 2. _ did he feel? Very nervous.A. What B. How C. How much D. Which新概念英语讲义体系 新概念英语第 2 册.第 15 讲.学生版 Page 3 of 113. The firm couldnt pay _ large salaries.A. so
8、 B. such a C. such D. a such4. _turn is it? Its your turn.A. Which B. To whom C. Whom D. Whose5. “Mr. Harmsworth,” I said _ a low voice.A. in B. with C. on D. under6. Mr. Harmsworth wanted to see me. He wanted to _me.A. watch B. look at C. look for D. speak to7. I felt nervous because I felt _.A. an
9、gry B. cross C. anxious D. ill8. Its your turn. _.A. Its your line. B. Its your row. C. Youre next. D. Its your chance.9. Dont interrupt. Dont _!A. speak B. talk C. talk while Im talking D. cut off10.The writer would receive an extra $1,000 a year. He would get $1,000 a year_.A. less B. more C. over
10、 D. upPart 3 Grammar宾语从句Boss: I want to see Jack.Secretary: Yes, sir.Then the secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.由以上对话可知，秘书在向我转述老板的话，当把某人所说的话告诉另外一个人时，应该使用间接引语。间接引语的时态往往受引述动词的影响。引述陈述句时最常用的动词是 say 和 tell，tell 后面必须跟表示人称的间接宾语（tell sb.） ，而 say 后面则可跟或不跟 to+讲话对象。这种语法现象也叫做宾语从句，即用一个句子来充当宾语。一.
11、 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句。That 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 when, whe
12、re, why, how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.新概念英语讲义体系 新概念英语第 2 册.第 15 讲.学生版 Page 4 of 11Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I dont know why the train is late.3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。If 和 whether 在句中的意思是“
13、是否”。例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：I hear (that) physics isnt easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when well have the meeting.三. 宾语从句的时态宾语从句首先要注意主句从
14、句时态的一致性，其时态规则可以用三句口诀概括：主过从过去，主现从随意，真理永不变。口诀解释：1. 主过从过去当主句时态为一般过去时时，从句时态也应为过去相关时态。如： “He is doing his homework.” I said.I said he was doing his homework.“He has finished his homework.” I said.I said he had finished his homework.2. 主现从随意当主句时态为一般现在时时，从句可根据具体情况采取任意时态。如： “I was busy yesterday”. Lily ofte
15、n says.Lily often says she was busy yesterday.“Youll be regretful when you grow up if you dont work hard.” Our teacher often says.Our teacher often says well be regretful when we grow up if we dont work hard.新概念英语讲义体系 新概念英语第 2 册.第 15 讲.学生版 Page 5 of 113. 真理永不变当从句表达的是关于真理性的东西，如：一年有四季，太阳东升西落这种真理时，从句时态
16、永远都选择一般现在时，不用理会主句时态。如： “Earth is not round.” Dad told me yesterday.Dad told me yesterday that Earth is not round.Exercise 1 将下列句子用宾语从句表示出来。1. “Im not very well,” She said to the doctor.2. “I live in a small village,” he said.3. The secretary said to us: “Mr. Green has just arrived.”4. “I promised th
17、e workers a rise last month.” He said.5. “Ill be there very soon.” My friend said to me on the phone.6. “I can use a computer.” The girl said.7. “The children have gone to the cinema.” She said to us.8. “I always start work at 8oclock.” He told his visitor.二、近义词辨析1. say 和 tell两者都是表示“说”，但是 say 后加说的内容
18、，而 tell 表示告诉，常用结构为 tell sb. sth./tell sb. to do sth./ tell sb. not to do sth.如：She said I was not a good student.She told me that I was not a good student.Exercise 2用 say 或 tell 以及所给括号内词汇的适当形式填空。1. He _ me that she _(come) tomorrow.2. The gardener _ that he _(cut) that tree yesterday.3. I _ you that
19、 he _(have) never played tennis before.4. When _ he _you that he _(buy) this car?新概念英语讲义体系 新概念英语第 2 册.第 15 讲.学生版 Page 6 of 115. He _he _(cannot) understand me.6. He _me that he _(work) all day yesterday.7. Why _ you _that you _(be) busy?8. He _ that he _(will wait) for me. 2. nervous 和 irritablenerv
20、ous 意为紧张的： Exams make me nervous.irritable 意为易怒的：He is such an irritable person, and you can hardly speak to him.3. afford 和 buyafford 意为支付得起，买得起，指能力：I cant afford this coat. Its too expensive! buy 意为买，指买的动作：Will you buy this car? I cant afford it.Exercise 3用以上词汇的适当形式填空。1. She felt very _before the
21、plane took off.2. I can only _ to pay $100 a week in rent.3. Since his illness he has been very _. He is always losing his temper.Part 4 阅读练习假定你是文章的主人公，根据文章回答下列问题。 1. Who wanted to see you?2. How did you feel about this?3. Where did you go?4. Did he say the business was bad, or did he say it was bad
22、?5. Could the firm pay such large salaries or not?6. How many people had left already?7. Did he ask you to leave as well or not?新概念英语讲义体系 新概念英语第 2 册.第 15 讲.学生版 Page 7 of 11将以上答案组成一个段落， 不要超过 50 个单词。课堂检测1. “别打岔 ”用英语怎么说？2. “我知道这次该轮到我了”用英语怎么说？3. 宾语从句决定时态的三句话你记住了吗？会用了吗？Exercise 4一、根据句子含义填空。“Whos it, Mary
23、?” Grandma asked as mother answered the phone.“Its Jimmy,” mother said, as she put her hand over the receiver. “Hello, Jimmy,” she said after her son had greeted her.“Im phoning from a public call box at Frinton Station.” Jimmy said.“What does he say, Mary?” Grandma asked.“He says ”“Im glad I always
24、 carry enough money for phone calls. ”“What does he say, Mary?” Grandma asked.“He says ”“Ive just arrived at Frinton Station from Scotland.”“What does he say, Mary?” Grandma asked.“He says ”“I cant get home. Ive run out of money while I was on holiday and Ive only got enough money for this call. I c
25、ant walk home from here, and I hope dad can pick me up in the car.”“What did he say, Mary?” Grandma asked.“He said ”二、用 tell 和 say 的适当形式填空。Jimmy _ he had a wonderful time in Scotland. He _that he had climbed in the mountains and he _ us that he had been to Edinburgh as well.“Its easy to live cheaply
26、 in the mountains.” he _, “but Edinburgh is very expensive.”He _ his mother that he had stayed at a small hotel in Edinburgh and this had cost a lot of money.新概念英语讲义体系 新概念英语第 2 册.第 15 讲.学生版 Page 8 of 11Mother _ Grandma the whole story, and Grandma _again and again. “Thats just jummy.”课后作业一、根据汉语写单词。1
27、. When we (到达) at the station, the train had already left.2. Yesterday our headmaster showed some (美国人) around the school. 3. The weather report says it will be (阴天) tomorrow.4. Will you please come a little (早些) next time?5. You are late again. Whats your (借口)for being late this time?6. Do you thin
28、k Chinese is (容易) than English?7. I think foreign languages are as (困难) as science subjects.8. Lets give them something (不同的) to drink.9. Who is the (胖) in your family?10. There are (少)cakes on this plate than on that one.二、单项选择，选择最佳答案。1. It is no _ arguing with Bill because he will never change his
29、 mind. A. use B. help C. time D. way2. We cant see _ sun at _night.A. a, / B. a, the C. the, / D. the, the3. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. was B. were C. had been D. would be4. The father as well as three children _ skating on th
30、e frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going5. -Which of you two attended the last concert?-_.A. Each B. All C. Neither D. None6. A. friends told me about a _ restaurant near here. Shall we go there for lunch?A. little nice fish B. fish little nice C. nice l
31、ittle fish D. little fish nice7. Marys brother hit Tom on _ nose.A. the B. his C. / D. her8. As a doctor, he tries his best to help _.A. the sick B. the ill C. sicker D. sicks新概念英语讲义体系 新概念英语第 2 册.第 15 讲.学生版 Page 9 of 119. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _water and el
32、ectricity than _models.A. less; older B. less; elder C. fewer; older D. fewer; elder10.Many a friend _come to help us.A. have B. has C. is D. are 三、完形填空。It 1 a beautiful spring morningThere wasnt a cloud 2 the sky，and the sun was warm 3 too hot， so Mr. Andrews was surprised when he saw an old gentle
33、man at the bus-stop with a big，strong black umbrella in his 4 Mr. Andrews said to him， Are we going to have 5 today，do you think?” “No”, said the old gentleman， “I dont think so Then are you 6 the umbrella to keep the sun off you?”“No，the sun is not very hot in spring Mr. Andrews looked at the big u
34、mbrella again，and the gentleman said， “I am an old man，and my 7 are not very strong，so I really need a walking-stickBut 8 I carry a walking-stick，people say， Look at that poor old man，and I dont like thatWhen I carry an umbrella in 9 weather，people only say， Look at that 10 man.”1. A. has been B. is
35、 C. was D. will be2. A. on B. in C. of D. at3. A. and B. but C. but not D. and not4. A. pocket B. hand C. bag D. suitcase5. A. rain B. snow C. cloud D. sun6. A. taking B. bringing C. carrying D. fetching7. A. arms B. hands C. feet D. legs8. A. because B. if C. when D. since9. A. bad B. fine C. rain
36、D. sunny10.A. stupid B. clever C. poor D. strange四、阅读理解。Here are a few tips weve put together to help you learn English well. Speak, speak, speak!Practise speaking as often as you caneven speaking to yourself is good practice. Try recording yourself whenever you can. Compare your pronunciation with
37、the master version, see how you can do better and have another try. If you do this several times, you will find that each version is better than the last.Why not learn with someone else?新概念英语讲义体系 新概念英语第 2 册.第 15 讲.学生版 Page 10 of 11It helps if you can learn with someone else. If you can persuade a fr
38、iend or family member to study with you, it will make you keep working. Agree times to meet and set goals for the week, and test each other regularly.Dont get stuck by a word you dont know Practise improvising (即兴的 ) ways of getting your meaning across while speaking spontaneously (本能), even if you
39、dont know the exact words or phrases. Think of things you might want to say whenever you have spare time. A basic example is the use of tenses. If you dont know the past tense but want to talk about yesterday, use the verb in the present tense and use the word for “yesterday”. Use facial expressions
40、, hand movements, anything to get your meaning across.Language learning is also about intuition (直觉)Guesswork is important in learning a new language. When listening to recorded material, you arent expected to understand everything first time round. If you play the same piece several times, you will
41、 most probably understand something new each time. Learn to make maximum use of all the clues you can pick up. For example, what do the speakers sound like? Happy? Angry? Calm? etc.Build up your vocabularyA wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning but dont try to learn too much at
42、once. Its best to study frequently, for short periods of time. Take a maximum of six or seven items of vocabulary and learn them. Put them into sentences to fix them in your mind, then come back to them later. Much of the vocabulary in the course is presented by topic.And above all, have fun!1. Why
43、should one have himself recorded when practicing speaking?A. To encourage others to start.B. To record his own progress.C. To improve his speaking.D. To compare himself with others.2. Which of the following is the most important in learning English?A. Speaking. B. Pleasure. C. Intuition. D. Vocabula
44、ry.3. It is important in Tip 3 that is helpful when you are learning English.A. body language B. a good memory C. a good friend D. a proper dictionary新概念英语讲义体系 新概念英语第 2 册.第 15 讲.学生版 Page 11 of 11美文欣赏没有勇气就没有力量It takes strength to do what must be done when the work is unpleasant and uncomfortable.当你要完
45、成那必须做的，却又是令人讨厌，不悦的事时，那需要力量。It takes strength to persist in the face of obstacles, when it would be much easier to simply give up.面对困阻时，径直放弃更为容易，而坚持不懈，那需要力量。It takes strength to be polite to someone when that person has been rude to you.以礼相待那些对你粗暴无礼的人，那需要力量。It takes strength to be truthful when a lie
46、 would be more convenient.说句诺言图个方便，但要开诚布公，那需要力量。It takes strength to build for the future.创建未来，需要力量。It takes strength to resist temptations and distractions.抵受诱惑纷扰，需要力量。It takes strength to do what is right.坚持真理，需要力量。It takes stength to do al these things. And all the while, these are the very thing
47、s that build even more strength.要做到上述所说，需要力量。然而一直以为，这正是增添力量的关键。Be truthful, do what you know is right, put forth effort when it is called for, persist, and the more you do so, the more easily youll be able to do so. Exercise your strength, and youll surely grow stronger, more capable, and successful in each endeavor.要坦诚，要做你认为对的事，当有需要时便应奋力而为，并坚持到底；你越是这样，越会觉得游刃有余。锻炼你内心的力量，你必将更强更能干，力所至，功毕。
