1、1. 动词原形和第三人称单数的误用,例如:(1) The little boy do his homework with his students in the classroom.解析本题考查动词的第三人称单数用法。句子的主语 the little boy 是第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,do 的第三人称单数形式是 does。所以把 do改为 does。(2) Some students wants to go there by bus.解析本题考查动词原形的用法。句子的主语是复数形式,所以谓语动词用原形,要把 wants 改为 want。(3) My mother do
2、esnt often carries some water for us.解析本题考查在助动词 does 后用动词原形的用法。应该把 carries 改为 carry。2. 动词原形和现在分词的误用,例如:(1) Our teachers are watch the action movies in their offices, now.解析本题考查动词的现在分词用于现在进行时的用法。从句意可判断是用现在分词和 be 连用构成现在进行时。所以把 watch 改为 watching。(2) There are a lot of people work on the hill.解析本题考查动词的现
3、在分词的用法,work 在 there be 句型中不能再作谓语,根据句意,应该用现在分词作定语,表示“正在工作的人们” ,所以把 work 改为 working。(3) Why not coming here and watch TV with me?解析本题考查动词原形的用法, why not 是 why dont you 的缩写形式,后面要用动词原形,所以把 coming 改为 come。3. 动词原形、过去式和过去分词的误用,例如:(1) My little sister goes to school last night.解析本题考查动词一般过去式的用法。从时间状语 last nig
4、ht 可以判断用动词应该用过去时,所以把 goes 改为 went。(2) My brother said that he had already went to Beijing.解析本题考查过去完成时的用法,从宾语从句和时间状语 already 可以判断是用过去完成时,过去完成时由 had+过去分词构成,所以把 went 改为 gone。(3) It is said that the movie was wrote by his mother.解析本题考查动词的被动语态的用法,宾语从句的主语和谓语动作是被动关系,应该用过去分词和 be 动词连用构成被动语态,所以把 wrote 改为 writ
5、ten。动 词 形 式 易 错 点 1. 动 词 原 形 和 第 三 人 称 单 数 的 误 用 , 例 如 : (1) The little boy do his homework with his students in the classroom. (2) Some students wants to go there by bus. (3) My mother doesnt often carries some water for us. 2. 动 词 原 形 和 现 在 分 词 的 误 用 , 例 如 : (1) Our teachers are watch the action m
6、ovies in their offices, now. (2) There are a lot of people work on the hill. (3) Why not coming here and watch TV with me? 3. 动 词 原 形 、 过 去 式 和 过 去 分 词 的 误 用 , 例 如 : (1) My little sister goes to school last night. (2) My brother said that he had already went to Beijing. (3) It is said that the movie
7、 was wrote by his mother. 4. 情 态 动 词 的 误 用 ( 1) He can swimming. (2) I hope she will better. 5Be 动词的误用(1) There are some meat and vegetables on the table.(2) She is often listen to music on the phone.(3) They getting on well with their parents at present.(4) These books are witten in1988 by Lun Xun.(5) The movie is called Mr Bean was very popular all over the world.