1、1副 词常考点清单一、副词的分类 1时间副词 时间副词有now，then， today，tomorrow，yesterday，before，ago，soonimmediately，lately，early，always，usually，already，yet，ever 等。时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志，所以一定要牢固掌握不 同时态的时间副词。2地点副词 地点副词有 outside，inside，upstairs，here，there，home，near，anywhere 等。地点副词和动词连用时不加介词。 3方式副词 方式副词有 quickly，happily，loudly，suddenl
2、y，badly，easily， fast，again 等。方式副词大多由“形容词+ly”构成。 4程度副词 程度副词有 very，quite，rather，too，much，so 等。有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些可以修饰形容词比较级。 5频度副词 频度副词有 sometimes，often，always，usually，never 等。频率副词通常和一般现在时连用，表示动作发生的频率。 6疑问副词 疑问副词有 when，where，why，how 等。疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。二、副词比较等级的用法1副词的比较级、最高级的变法和形容词的比较级、最高级变法基本相同。请参见形容词比较等
3、级的变化方法。2在两者中进行比较表示“A 不如 B”时，部分双音节和多节副词除使用“not.as/so+副词的原级+as”结构外，还可使“less+副词的原级+than”结构。如：Bill didnt do his homework as carefully as Jim.= Bill did his homework less carefully than Jim.比尔做作业没有吉姆认真。3副词最高级前一般不加定冠词 the。如：Lin Tao did best in English of all. 林涛在所有科目中英语最好。4不规则变化表原级 比较级 最高级wellbadlylittlem
4、uchfar二、易混点清单1、how long , how soon , how often , how farhow long“多久，多长时间” ，对一个持续的时间段提问，常用“for+段时间”和“since+点时间”回答。-How long have you been in China? -For three months.how soon“多快，多久以后” ，对一个短暂性动作提问，用于一般将来时的句子中，常用“in+一段时间”回答。 - How soon will he come back?- In five minutes. how often“多长时间一次” ，对频率提问，常用“on
5、ce/twice/three times a week 等回答。How often do you visit your grandparents? -Once a week.你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？一周一次。how far“多远” ，对距离提问。- How far is it from your home to your school?- About two kilometers.2、hard 和 hardlyhard 意为“努力地，辛苦地，剧烈地，猛烈地” ，是程度副词：hardly 意为“几乎不” ，是表否定意义的副词。如：We should study hard as student
6、s.作为学生，我们应该努力学习。I can hardly catch up with you. Can you walk a little more slowly?我几乎跟不上你了，你能走慢一点吗？3、too much 和 much toomuch too 意为“非常，极其，太” ，much 和 too 都是副词much 修饰 too，用以加强语气，中心词是 too，much too 修饰形容词原级；too much 意为“太多” ，中心词是much，too 修饰 much，用以加强语气，too much 修饰不可数名词复数，与 too many 相对，toomany 修饰可数名词复数。如：T
7、his skirt is much too dear.这条裙子太贵了。Please dont eat too much ice cream. Its bad for your health不要吃太多的冰激凌，它对你的身体不好。4、too，as well 和 alsotoo，as well 和 also 用于肯定句，too 和 as well 多用于口语，一般放在句末，而also 多用于书面语，一般放在句中与动词连用。either 用于否定句，往往放在句末。如：He went there, too.他也去那儿了。He didnt go there, either他也没有去那儿。I like yo
8、u as well我也喜欢你。I also went there.我也去那儿了。5、too, enough 和 sotoo 意为“太，很” ，用于“tooto”结构，表示否定意义“太而不能” ；2enough 意为“足够” ，用于“形容词副词原级十 enough to.”结构，表示“足够能” ；so 意为“如此” ，用于“sothat”结构，表示“如此以至于” 。如：The man is too old to look after himself.这个人年纪太大了照顾不了自己。The boy runs fast enough to win the game.这个男孩跑得够快足以赢得比赛。The
9、 camera is so expensive that I cant afford it. 这个照相机太贵了，我买不起。6、already, yet ,stillalready 表示某事已经发生，主要用于肯定句；yet 表示期待某事发生，主要用于否定句和疑问句；still 表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，有时也可用于否定句。如：Weve already watched that film.我们已经看过那部电影。I havent finished my homework yet. 我还没有完成我的作业。He still works until late every night.每天晚
10、上他仍然工作到很晚。7、ago, beforeago 表示以现在为起点的“以前” ，和表示时间概念的词组搭配使用，常用在一般过去时的句子中。 before 是指以过去或将来的某一时刻为基准的“以前” ，也可泛指以前，常用于现在完成时、过去完成时和一般过去时的句子中。如：The meeting began five minutes ago会议五分钟前开始了。I have never been to Suzhou before我以前从未去过苏州。8、very，much 和 very much 的区别very 用于修饰形容词或副词的原级；much 用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级；修饰动词要用 very
11、 much。He is very clever.He is much cleverer.He likes playing football very much.9、so 与 such 的区别(1) so 修饰形容词或副词；such 修饰名词。如：My brother runs so fast.He is such a boy.(2)so+形容词+ a/an 十可数名词单数so+形容词+可数名词复数不可数名词such+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(3)名词前有 many，much，few，little（少量的）时用 so,不用 such。但 little 表示“小的”时用 such。10、s
12、ometime, sometimes, some time 与 some times 的区别sometime：表示将来的或过去的某一个不确定的时间sometimes：有时，不时（=at times）some time：-段时间some times:几次，几倍11、now，just 与 just now 的区别now:与一般现在时和现在进行时连用，意为“现在” 。just：与现在完成时连用，表示“刚” 。just now:和过去时连用，表示“刚才” 。12、fast，quickly 与 soon 的区别fast 表示速度之快；quickly 表示动作之快；soon 表示时间之快。13、形容词和副
13、词同形的有：fast, early , hard, late现学现用：( )1. How often do you go to a concert? _ ever. Im not interested in that at all. A. Usually B. Hardly C. Almost ( )2Lets do it_ There is only five minutes left. Ahardly Bslowly Cquickly Dpolitely( )3. Can you catch what the teacher said in the English class? Sorry
14、, I can _ understand it. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. never( )4Miss Liu，can you speak aloud？I can _ hear youA、clearly B、slowly C、badly D、hardly29. We arrived _ late that there were no seats leftAmuch Btoo Cso Dvery31. Mark speaks English well, but you_ him.Thank you. A. speak as badly as B. spea
15、k worse than C. dont speak so badly as D. speak much better than 52. Were you often late for school last term, Tom?No, _. I got to school early every day.A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never54. Were happy that our country has developed _ these years than before.A. quickly B. less quickly 58. -
16、Would you please drive _? My plane is taking off.-Id like to, but safety come first.A. faster B. better C. more careful D. more slowly59. The traffic is so heavy! You should drive _ than before.A. very quickly B. more quickly C. very carefully D. more carefully62. -Miss Gao is very popular with her
17、students.-Yes. Her classes are _ lively and interesting.A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. always66. I could _ solve the problem without your help.A. always B. often C. hardly D. sometimes70. We should not eat _ meat.A. too many B. much too C. too much D. many too378. -Do you read newspapers?-No, I
18、_ do.A. always B. never C. usually D. often84. Patients of a/H1N1 flu must be sent to hospital as _ as we can.A. quicklier B. quickly C. quick94. -I didnt know you take a bus to school.-Oh, I _ take a bus, but it is snowing today. A. hardly B. Never C. sometimes D. usually101. -Have you _ read the p
19、oem If?-Yes. I really enjoy it.A. still B. ever C. yet D. never103. -Congratulations! You did _ in the exam.-Thanks. But you did much _. I should learn from you.A. well, better B. good, better C. well, worse D. good, worse106. -How do you like banana milk shake?-I love it _ than yogurt.A. very much
20、B. even better C. a little D. much less107. Everyone in our village likes Harry because he always talks to others _.A. friendly B. lovely C. politely D. slowly112. -Mum. I was late for school this morning.-Youd better get up a little _ tomorrow. A. earlier B. early C. earliest119. -Dont walk so fast. You must cross the road as _ as possible.-OK, I will. A. carefully B. more carefully C. quickly D. more quickly120.His father is a _ worker. He always works _.A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hardly; hardly
