1、一般将来时 一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式由助动词 shall 或 will 加动词原形构成， shall 用于第一人称，will 用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用 will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用 shall, will 的缩写形式为ll, 如： Ill, youll 等。Shall not 的缩写式为:shant, will not 的缩写式为：won t.肯定句：I/We shall/will go.You/He/She/They Will go.否定句：I/We shall/will not go.You/He/She/They
2、 Will not go.疑问句：Shall I/we go?Will you/he/she/they go? 一般将来时用法（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？We wont (shant) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：Will she come? 她（会）来吗？Well only stay for
3、 two weeks. 我们只待两星期。The meeting wont last long. 会开不了多久。（3）在以第一人称 I 或 we 作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词 shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)：a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用 will，特别是在美国。例如：How will I get there? 我怎么去？（4）be going to+动词原形a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：We are
4、going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。Theres going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。c.“will”句型与“be going to”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：Tomorrow will be Saturda
5、y. 明天是周六了。We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。1用 be doing 表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。如：go，come，leave，arrive 等，也可用于其他动作动词。We are having fish for dinner.We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。A: Where are you g
6、oing? B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me?A: Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me.2用 be going to do 表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。Are you going to post that letter? How long is he going to stay here?I am going to book a ticket.另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。Its going to rain.Geor
7、ge is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat.3. 用 will/ shall do 表示将来：一是表示预见You will feel better after taking this medicine.Do you think it will rain?二是表示意图.I will not lend the book to you.Take it easy，I will not do it any longer. 基本结构：She will come to have class tomorrow.Will she come to ha
8、ve class tomorrow?She wont come to have class tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?肯定形式：am/is/are going to + do；will/shall + do. 否定形式：am/is/are going not to + do； will/shall not + do.练 习 题( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to
9、 be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt workingC. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; isC. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to hav
10、eC. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will giveC. gives D. give( ) 7
11、. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_. （不，不要。 ）A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent.C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am gettingC. to get D. will get ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there beC. There can be D.
12、There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has writtenC. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in
13、three days.A. coming back B. came backC. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rainC. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去） .A. they willnt. B. they wont.C. t
14、hey arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; goC. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time.A. do B. will doC. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will
15、fly; will go B. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watchesC. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will beC. shall going to be D. will going to
16、 be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to haveC. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; beC. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazi
17、ne from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going t
18、o C. will be D. will is( ) 27. _ open the window?A. Will you please B. Please will youC. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _.A. will coming B. be going to comeC. come D. am coming( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takes B. will takeC. spends
19、 D. will spend( ) 30. The train _ at 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arriveC. is going to D. is arriving二、动词填空。1. I _（leave ）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave ）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other parts
20、 of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave ）here?I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.三、句型转换。1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）2. There are two cinemas in t
21、hat town. （next year）3. He comes back late.（in two days）4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）四、把下列各句译成英语1我叔叔今晚要来。 2他没有打算住那座小屋。3我们要读这本书。4你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？不，他要去游泳。答 案1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26
22、. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D二、动词填空。1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will 4. will give 三、句型转换。1. People in the north will go skating next winter.2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.3. He will come back late
23、 in two days.4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.作业一、单项选择。( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watchesC. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 2. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will beC. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 3. They
24、 _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to haveC. will having D. is going to have( ) 4. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; beC. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 5. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. isC. will be D. be( ) 6. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library
25、?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows二、动词填空。1. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.2. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.3. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.三、句型转换。1. China is a modern an
26、d strong country.（in twenty years ）2. Do you study hard?（from now on）3. She didnt speak English at the meeting.（before long）The keys:一、单项选择。1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5.C 6. B 二、动词填空。1. will be 2. wont believe ; sees 3. will win三、句型转换。1. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.2. Will you study hard from now on?3. She wont speak English at the meeting before long.四、1My uncle will come tonight2He isnt going to live in the small house3We are going to read this book4Will your father go fishing？No，he is going swimming
