1、一般将来时一般将来时 am/is/are/going to + do 和 will/shall + do 1) shall 用于第三人称单数，常被 will 所代替,二者都可以缩写成ll。 will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。 Which paragraph shall I read first. Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2) be going to +动词原形地点，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? b. 计划，安排要发生的事。
2、The play is going to be produced next month。 c. 有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语
3、连用。 一般将来时 1一般将来时的基本概念 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词 shall（第一人称） ，will（第二、三人称） +动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称，一律用 will。 2一般将来时的形式 will 常简略为 ll，并与主语连写在一起，如：Ill，hell，itll，well，youll，theyll。 一般疑问句如用 will you？其简略答语须是 Yes，I will 或 No，I will not；如用 Shall you？（较少见）其简略答语须是 Yes，I shall或 No， I shall not
4、 。 3一般将来时的用法 1）表示将来的动作或状态 一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如： tomorrow（明天） ， next week（下周） ， from now on（从现在开始） ；in the future（将来）等。 2）表示将来经常发生的动作。 4一般将来时的其他用法 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，其表达形式除了“shall（第一人称） ，will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成”外，还有以下几种形式。 1） “to be going to+动词原形” 表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如： It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 We are
5、 going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。 2）go， come，start ，move，sail ，leave，arrive，stay，live,fly,等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作，例如： Im leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。 3） “be to+动词原形” 表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如： Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗？ The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。 4） “be about to+动词原形”表示即
6、将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。例如： We are about to leave.我们马上就走。 5）某些词，如 come， go， leave， arrive， start， get， stay ，live,fly 等的一般现在时也可表示将来。 The meeting starts at five oclock.会议五点开始。 He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车 一般将来时的五种表达方法 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如
7、下： 一、用 will 或 shall 表示。 “助动词 will 或 shall动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中 will 用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用 shall。如： 1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 3. Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？ 4. Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？ 二、用 be going to 结构表示。
8、“be going to动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。如： 1. We”re going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 2. Look! It”s going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。 三、用现在进行时表示。表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive 等） ，可用现在进行时表示将来时。如： 1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 2. They”re leaving for Beijing
9、. 他们即将前往北京。 四、用一般现在时表示。根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如： 1. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。 2. If it doesn”t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。五、用“be动词不定式”或用“be about to 动词原形”的结构表示。如： 1. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。 2. They
10、”re about to leave. (=They”re leaving.) 他们就要走了。Be going tu 与 will/shall 的对比一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天） ，some day, in the future ,from now on ,等 。 二、基本结构：be going to + do；will+ do. 三、否定句：在 be 动词（am, is, are, was,
11、were）或情态动词 will 后加 not 成 wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be 或 will 提到句首，some 改为 any, and 改为 or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情
12、况。1.、问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2、问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3、 问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?六、同义句：be going to = w
13、illI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习：填空。1、 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2、 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3、你妈妈这个周末去购物吗
14、？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4、你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?初二下学期英语一般将来时练习题及答案:( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt
15、 working B. doesnt workingC. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; isC. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to haveC. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you
16、 _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will giveC. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_. （不，不要
17、。 ）A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent.C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once.A. get B. am gettingC. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there beC. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting
18、.A. have B. will haveC. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gaveC. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has writtenC. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days.A. coming back B. came backC. will c
19、ome back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rainC. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去） .A. they willnt. B. they wont.C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swim
20、ming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; goC. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time.A. do B. will doC. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goesC. is going to fl
21、y; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watchesC. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will beC. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunda
22、y.A. are having B. are going to haveC. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; beC. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. isC. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. I
23、s; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_ （好的）.A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 27. _ open the window?
24、A. Will you please B. Please will youC. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _.A. will coming B. be going to comeC. come D. am coming( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takes B. will takeC. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The train _ at 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arriveC. is going to D. is arriving答案：1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
