1、介词（48）The book on the desk is mine.Put the book on the desk.介词宾语名词/代词I went shopping with my father yesterday.I met her by chance and I went shopping with her.形容词Things went rapidly from bad to worse.副词How far is it from here to that shop?I havent seen her since then.动名词My brother used my computer w
2、ithout asking for my permission.Im looking forward to seeing you.不定式用于 but ,except,as,than 之后They did nothing but play cards all day.I would rather stay at home than go out.从句The future of the planet depends on whether we can protect the enviroment.Man differ from animals in that they can use fire.介
3、词的位置宾语是疑问词时你要和谁一起去？Whom are you going with?What are you talking about? (49)宾语为关系从句时This is the river which I used to swim in.This is the river in which I used to swim.The young lady whom mum is talking to is our music teacher.The young lady to whom mum is talking is our music teacher.介词及宾语中有不定式时He h
4、as many friends to rely on.She has something particular to write about.被动语态时All of us look forward to success.His success is looked forward to by all of us.We have to take care of the baby.The baby has to be taken care of.群体介词According to ,because of ,instead of ,at the risk of,for the purpose of We
5、 had to stay indoors because of the storm.Thanks to your advice ,I was able to win the gameHe sent his brother instead of going himself.He saved the child at the risk of his life.Until/till 动作继续的期限(50)By 动作完成的期限Before 在之前Im going to work till seven tonight.Ill finish the work by noon.I began to work
6、 before eight this morning.From 从过去，现在，未来某时点起Since 从过去某时点以来After 在之后The work should take us from four to five hours.He said the floods were the worst since 1968.He came home after a few hours.in 在之内 所需时间within 在 之内 某期间内I have never seen snow in my life.Hell be back within a week.For 持续 时间的长度During 在
7、. 期间 在特定的期间Through 整个期间 从头到尾的时间I have learned English for five years.I worked at the shop during holidays.I had to work through the night.表地点 in 较宽敞之处 建筑物内 on 特定表面 at 较狭小处，特定地点Theyre taking a stroll in the park.The players are practicing onthe field.He waited for the girl at the door.For 方向的目标 to 到达
8、点 toward 运动的方向Theyre leaving for Dalian tomorrow.The dog went to the boy.The dog went toward the boy.Along 沿着 across 横穿 through 贯穿We walked along the river.We swam across the river.We walked through the park.Never walk through the red light.By 在旁边 （前后左右任一）beside 在旁边 （左右其中之一） near(在附近)she sat by the
9、window.I sat beside her.He lives near my house.*beside 在旁边 besides 除了.还有At the party,there were several girls beside Kelly.At the party,there were several girls besides Kelly.At the party,there were several girls except Kelly. Exception-例外Between 两者之间Among 三者之间Peter sat between Jane and TomHe disapp
10、eared among the people in the crowd.Around/round 围绕着 （51)About 在四周 .的附近 all the year round 整年The earth moves around the sun.He glanced about and saw him in conversation with someone.The children sat about/around the old man.In 在 之中 into 运动状态 out of 从之中 运动状态 onto 在之上 运动状态He walked in the roomHe walke
11、d into the roomHe walked out of the roomThe cat jumped onto the TV set .On 接触 off 分离He switched on the light. Fall offHe switched off the light. Put ontake offBefore 在之前 in front of 在之前在正前方 behind 在（人、动物、建筑物）之后 after 在（行动的物体）顺序后B comes before C in the alphabet.We met in front of the school.There is
12、a blackboard in the front of the classroom. In back of-in the back ofI hate driving behind a bus.Lets have a game of basketball after school.On off over under above below up down intoout ofIn front of before in back of behindThere is a fly on the ceiling.A plane is flying above the mountain.The sun
13、is shining over the woods.A cat is sleeping under the bed.There is a waterfall above the bridge.He must be well over 50 years old.We talked over a cup of coffee. 边喝边聊Your score is above the average.3 原因，理由I was disappointed at his failure.表示引起某种情绪，动作的原因Be surprised at, be amazed at 更惊讶, be shocked a
14、t, be delighted at The town is famous for its hot springs. For+原因The town is famous as a hotspring resort. As+身份He died of cancer. Of-直接原因Many people die from poverty. From间接原因He was trembling with cold.He became ill through overwork.They surrendered out of fear of being killed. （52）Owing to the rai
15、n,the game was put off.*He was very tired from his trip.He is tired of his monotonous life. Monorail-单轨4 表示目的，结果The politicians are compaigning for the coming election.Nobody trusts him after the way he lived.Flour is made into bread.This bread is made from flour.This salad is made of lettuce ,tomat
16、oes and cucumber.I made my bicycle out of four old ones.He was frozen to death.表示手段，道具，行为者He goes to school by bus.I watched the baseball game on TV.Please write it down with a pencil. In + 不可数 with+可数The book is written in easy English.He got his job through his friend.America was diacovered by Cal
17、ombus.She left without saying goodbye.表示关联，关系I have no doubt about his honesty.He gave a lecture on agriculture.This is the story of /about Snow White and Seven Dwarfs. The door of the classroomTheres something wrong with my bicycle.表示程度，单位，比例He is taller than I by three inches.They sell eggs by the
18、 dozenThe boy is tall for his age.The car was running at full speed.表示状态，样态He looked at me in surprise.They lived like brothers. Likedislike likeunlikeHe looked at his bank balance with satisfaction. Satisfactorily ad.To our delight ,he passed the examination.she stood there with her hair waving in
19、the breeze. With +n.+ving/p.p./a./prep.表示去除，区别，分离He is independent of his parents.Some people cant distinguish/tell one color from another. Tell right from wrongA button is off your coat.What you say seems to be beside the point.和形容词，动词结合的介词 (53)Be+a.+prep.Be afraid of, be fond of, be full of ,be pr
20、oud of ,be absent from ,be similar to Im anxious about my sons safety.Im anxious for fame. Fame n famous a.v.+prep.I called on my uncle yesterday.I called at his house yesterday.He got to NewYork.I got on the bus.Get off the train at the next station.I hear from her every month.Ive never heard of /a
21、bout such a thing .Im waiting for his answer.She didnt like to wait on his husband. - 侍侯We have to look into the cause. -调查What are you looking for?She looked after the children.V+ad.+prep.He ran to catch up with his friend.Im looking forward to the summer vacation.Dont speak ill of others behind th
22、eir backs .He cant get along with his boss .Lets make up for the lost time.V+n.+prep.Cars took the place of horses .Please take good care of yourself.He paid no attention to my advice.Try to make good use of your time.V+O+prep.She asked her mother for money.I thanked my uncle for the present.She spe
23、nds too much money on clothes. Spend money doing Can you tell a sheep from a goat? Tell the twins apart 分辨双胞胎I took him for his brother.He informed them of his mothers death.They regard him as a fool.介词测试题一介词填空1. Whom are you going_?2. What are you talking _? 3. This is the river which I used to swi
24、m _.4. This is the river _which I used to swim.5. The young lady whom mum is talking _ is our music teacher.6. The young lady _ whom mum is talking is our music teacher.7. He has many friends to rely _.8. She has something particular to write _t.9. All of us look forward _ success.10. His success is
25、 looked forward to _ all of us.11. We have to take care _ the baby.12. The baby has to be taken care_.13. We had to stay indoors because _ the storm.14. Thanks_ your advice ,I was able to win the game15. He sent his brother instead _going himself.16. He saved the child at the risk _ his life.Until/t
26、ill 动作继续的期限By 动作完成的期限Before 在之前1. Im going to work _ seven tonight.2. Ill finish the work _ noon.3. I began to work _ eight this morning.From 从过去，现在，未来某时点起Since 从过去某时点以来After 在之后1. The work should take us _four _ five hours.2. He said the floods were the worst _ 1968.3. He came home _ a few hours.in
27、 在之内 所需时间within 在 之内 某期间内1. I have never seen snow _ my life.2. Hell be back _ a week.For 持续 时间的长度During 在. 期间 在特定的期间Through 整个期间 从头到尾的时间1. I have learned English_ five years.2. I worked at the shop _ holidays.3. I had to work _ the night.表地点 in 较宽敞之处 建筑物内 on 特定表面 at 较狭小处，特定地点1. Theyre taking a stro
28、ll _ the park.2. The players are practicing _the field.3. He waited for the girl _t the door.For 方向的目标 to 到达点 toward 运动的方向1. Theyre leaving _ Dalian tomorrow.2. The dog went _ the boy.3. The dog went _ the boy.Along 沿着 across 横穿 through 贯穿1. We walked _ the river.2. We swam _ the river.3. We walked
29、_ the park.4. Never walk _ the red light.By 在旁边 （前后左右任一）beside 在旁边 （左右其中之一） near(在附近)1. she sat _the window.2. I sat _ her.3. He lives _ my house.*beside 在旁边 besides 除了.还有 expect 除了1. At the party,there were several girls_ Kelly.2. At the party,there were several girls_Kelly.3. At the party,there we
30、re several girls _ Kelly. Between 两者之间Among 三者之间1. Peter sat _ Jane and Tom2. He disappeared _ the people in the crowd.Around/round 围绕着 About 在四周 .的附近 1. The earth moves _the sun.2. He glanced _ and saw him in conversation with someone.3. The children sat _ the old man.In 在 之中 into 运动状态 out of 从之中 运
31、动状态 onto 在之上 运动状态1. He walked _ the room2. He walked _ the room3. He walked _ the room4. The cat jumped _the TV set .On 接触 off 分离1. He switched _ the light. 2. He switched _ the light. Before 在之前 in front of 在之前在正前方 behind 在（人、动物、建筑物）之后 after 在（行动的物体）顺序后1. B comes _ C in the alphabet.2. We met _ the
32、 school.3. There is a blackboard _ the classroom. In back of-in the back of4. I hate driving _ a bus.5. Lets have a game of basketball _ school.On off over under above below up down intoout ofIn front of before in back of behind1. There is a fly _ the ceiling.2. A plane is flying _ the mountain.3. T
33、he sun is shining _the woods.4. A cat is sleeping _ the bed.5. There is a waterfall _ the bridge.6. He must be well _ 50 years old.7. We talked _ a cup of coffee. 8. Your score is _ the average.3 原因，理由1. I was disappointed _ his failure.表示引起某种情绪，动作的原因Be surprised at, be amazed at 更惊讶, be shocked at,
34、 be delighted at 2. The town is famous _ its hot springs. 3. The town is famous _a hotspring resort. 4. He died_cancer. 5. Many people die _poverty. 6. He was trembling _ cold.7. He became ill _overwork.8. They surrendered out of fear _being killed. 9. Owing _ the rain,the game was put off.10. *He w
35、as very tired_ his trip.11. He is tired _ his monotonous life. 4 表示目的，结果1. The politicians are compaigning _ the coming election.2. Nobody trusts him _ the way he lived.3. Flour is made_ bread.4. This bread is made _ flour.5. This salad is made _ lettuce ,tomatoes and cucumber.6. I made my bicycle o
36、ut _ four old ones.7. He was frozen _ death.表示手段，道具，行为者1. He goes to school_bus.2. I watched the baseball game _ TV.3. Please write it down _ a pencil. 4. The book is written _ easy English.5. He got his job _ his friend.6. America was diacovered _ Calombus.7. She left _ saying goodbye.表示关联，关系1. I h
37、ave no doubt _his honesty.2. He gave a lecture _agriculture.3. This is the story _ Snow White and Seven Dwarfs. 4. Theres something wrong _ my bicycle.表示程度，单位，比例1. He is taller than I _ three inches.2. They sell eggs _ the dozen3. The boy is tall _ his age.4. The car was running _full speed.表示状态，样态1
38、. He looked at me _ surprise.2. They lived like brothers. Likedislike likeunlike3. He looked at his bank balance with satisfaction. Satisfactorily ad.4. To our delight ,he passed the examination.5. .she stood there with her hair waving in the breeze. With +n.+ving/p.p./a./prep.表示去除，区别，分离1. He is ind
39、ependent of his parents.2. Some people cant distinguish/tell one color _ another. 3. A button is _ your coat.4. What you say seems to be _ the point.和形容词，动词结合的介词 Be+a.+prep.Be afraid of, be fond of, be full of ,be proud of ,be absent from ,be similar to 1. Im anxious _my sons safety.2. Im anxious _
40、fame. v.+prep.1. I called _ my uncle yesterday.2. I called _ his house yesterday.3. He got _ NewYork.4. I got _ the bus.5. Get_the train at the next station.6. I hear _her every month.7. Ive never heard _ such a thing .8. Im waiting _ his answer.9. She didnt like to wait _ his husband. 10. We have t
41、o look _ the cause. 11. What are you looking _?12. She looked _ the children.V+ad.+prep.1. He ran to catch _ _ his friend.2. Im looking forward _ the summer vacation.3. Dont speak ill _others behind their backs .4. He cant get along_ his boss .5. Lets make up _ the lost time.V+n.+prep.1. Cars took t
42、he place _horses .2. Please take good care _yourself.3. He paid no attention _my advice.4. Try to make good use _ your time.V+O+prep.1. She asked her mother _ money.2. I thanked my uncle _ the present.3. She spends too much money _ clothes. 4. Can you tell a sheep _ a goat? 5. I took him _ his broth
43、er.6. He informed them _ his mothers death.7. They regard him _ a fool.二选择题1. Its usually quiet here _Sunday morning. A on B in C at D the 2. We came home _. A last week B on last week Cin last week D at last week3. A bear appeared _the tree. A from B from behind C out D till after4. Although we feel dissatisfied with the election results ,we have to become reconciled _the decision made by our fellow countrymen. A for B on C to D in 5. Ive kept up a fr
