1、第 1 页 共 9 页 作文模本集 第一部分、考研英语情景作文：说明原因型模块（1）Nowadays , there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ). Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides, ( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ). To sum up , the main c
2、ause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing , ( 6 ). On the other hand , ( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX .注释：（1）用具体数据说明 XX现象；（2）原因一；（3）原因二；（4）原因三；（5）指出主要原因；（6）解决建议一；（7）解决建议二。范文：Generation gap between parents and childre
3、nNowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that (75 percentages of parents often complain their children s unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned).Why have there be
4、en so much misunderstanding between parents and children? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows .The first one is that ( the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes , thus the disagreement often rises between them) . Besides (due to having little i
5、n common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) . The third reason is (with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they dont spare enough time to exchange ideas ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( lake
6、 of communication and understanding each other) .第 2 页 共 9 页 作文模本集 It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children should respect their parents ). On the other hand , ( parents also should show solicitue for their children). All these measures will certainly bridge the gene
7、ration gap .模块（2）In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ).The factors for ( 2 ) .First of all ,( 3 ).Then , there comes a case that ( 4 ). Moreover , ( 5 ) .Especially when ( 6 ) .Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remind people that ( 7 ).In this way ,we should behave
8、 just like ( 8 ).范文：The impact of TelevisionIn recent years , with the development of science and technology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV , offering as many as 50 channels .It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children ). Many parents are worried about
9、 the impact of so much television on children.The factors for (parents worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it .) . First of all , (with so many programs to choose from , children are not getting as much exercise as they should ). Then , there comes a case that
10、 ( some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ). Moreover , ( the effect on childrens minds are more serious than the effect on children s bodies ) . Especially when ( the children are too small to judge what pr
11、ograms are suit to them ) .Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children s TV viewing ). In this way , children will not be influented too deeply.模块（3）Currently, XX has been the order of th
12、e day .This does demonstrate the theory - nothing is more valuable than XX .It is clear that ( 1 ). If you ( 2 ), as a result , your dreams willcome true . On the contrary, if you ( 3 ). Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through .第 3 页 共 9 页 作文模本集 No one can d
13、eny another fact that ( 4 ) . You donn t have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know ( 5 ) .It will exert a profound influence upon ( 6 ). With reference to my standpoint , I think ( 7 ).注释：1 ： XX 的第一个优点2： 支持 XX的做法3：不支持 XX的做法4：XX 的第二个优点5：举例证明优点二6：说明 XX优点三的影响范文：The impor
14、tance of self-confidenceCurrently, self-confidence has been the order of the day . This does demonstrate the theory - nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in ones abilities ). If you ( are full of self-confidence ,it will bring your creative pow
15、er to play , arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result , your dreams willcome true .On the contrary, if you ( have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you. It turns out t
16、hat all your plan falls through .No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed) . You donnt have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (the secret of MMe.Curie lies in preserverence and s
17、elf-confidence, the latter in particular) .It will exert a profound influence upon ( the achievement of ones ambitions ). With reference to my standpoint ,I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).模块（4）For most of us today ,( 1 ).From above ,we can find that the reasons why (
18、2 ) are as follows. The primary reason ,I think, is ( 3 ). Second,( 4 ). The third reason, actually ,is ( 5 ).第 4 页 共 9 页 作文模本集 The significance for ( 6 ) . Therefore ,( 7 ).注释：（1）人们针对 XX的态度和举措（2）归纳现状（3）第一个原因（4）第二个原因（5）第三个原因（6）重申造成现状的最重要原因（7）我的建议范文：pollutionMost of us today (recognize that environme
19、ntal pollution has been a greatly serious problem. Lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air. Many fish die of poisonous water. Thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas. Therefore , environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disab
20、ling ,or bringing death not only to human beings ,but also to wild life .)From above, we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously ) are as follows. The primary reason, I think , is (the reason of harmful substances into environment. For example, to prevent inse
21、cts, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. However ,they pollute air, water and land ). Second, (the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly ). The third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in t
22、he world. Everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment ).The significance for (controlling pollution ) noted that its high time that more effective measures should be taken. Therefore, (new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from fa
23、ctories. Moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste. Lets make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us ).模块（5）These days we often hear that ( 1 ). It is common that ( 2 ).第 5 页 共 9 页 作文模本集 Why does such circumstance occur in spite of
24、 social protects? For one thing ,( 3 ). For another,( 4 ). What is more, since ( 5 ),it is natural that ( 6 ).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should do something such as ( 7 )to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future .注
25、释：(1)提出论题（2）说明现状（3）理由一（4）理由二（5）理由三（6）理由三引起的后果（7）解决方法范文：pollution of environmentThese days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ). It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important
26、food chain has been destroyed .)Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing , (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded. ). For another, (the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ). W
27、hat is more , since ( the industrial revolution ) , it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms . The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment ).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthying. We should do s
28、omething such as (planting more trees , equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources ) to improve the present situation , and i do believe everything will be better in the future .第二部分、考研英语情景作文：观点评论式模块（一）对立观点式A有人认为 X 是好事，赞成 X， 为什么？B 有人认为 X 是坏事， 反对 X，为什么？第
29、 6 页 共 9 页 作文模本集 C我的看法。Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持 X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持 X 的另一个原因。However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对 X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the detai
30、ls of this argument: 一个例子。There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。模块（二）批驳观点式A一个错误观点。B 我不同意。Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对
31、这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观
32、点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。模块（三）社会问题（现象）式A一个社会问题或者现象。B 产生的原因C对社会和我们生活的影响D 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）E 前景的预测。Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a surv
33、ey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。第 7 页 共 9 页 作文模本集 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to p
34、revent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will 第三部分、考研英语情景作文：辩论式议论文模版（一）Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点 1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点 2. As for me, I
35、agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据 2. Most important of all, 论据 3.In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.模版（二）People hold different views about X. Some peop
36、le are of the opinion that 观点 1, while others point out that 观点 2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据 1. For another, 论据 2. Last but not the least, 论据 3.To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict tha
37、t 预测.模版（三）There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）. Some people are of the view that 观点 1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点 2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.First of all, 论据 1.
38、Furthermore, 论据 2. Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据 3.A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.另外附上考研英语图表作文写作模板It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate
39、/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak #118alue of (多少).第 8 页 共 9 页 作文模本集 What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少) reasons behind the situation reflect
40、ed in the graphic/table. First of all, (第一个原因). More importantly, (第二个原因). Most important of all, (第三个原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measu
41、res are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 第 9 页 共 9 页 作文模本集 新 东 方 考 研 英 语 翻 译 强 化 班 加 冲 刺 班 笔 记 主 讲 ： 张 建 宇 英 语 学 习 的 三 个 层 次 ： interptaion 解 释 ， 理 解 inter- g. interationl 国 际 的 sc 改 写 ； 听 抄 a 改 变 tranltio 翻 译 注 意 ： 1、 考 研 翻 译 主 要 是 考 理 解 2、 把 题 目 忠 实 、 通 顺 的 写 成 中 文 翻 译 的 实 质 ： 对 语 言 进 行 编 码 和 重 新 再 编 码
42、 ； 涉 及 到 两 种 语 言 之 间 意 群 的 编 码 和 重 新 再 编 码 。 考 研 翻 译 和 考 研 阅 读 的 区 别 ： 1、 阅 读 是 被 动 技 能 ； 翻 译 是 主 动 技 能 2、 翻 译 的 词 汇 深 度 远 大 于 阅 读 eg. dvelop 发 展 ； 资 源 的 开 发 ； 养 成 某 种 习 惯 ； 得 病 3、 翻 译 是 一 个 使 用 英 语 语 言 能 力 的 平 台 翻 译 的 标 准 ： 1.faithulnes 信 （ 忠 诚 ） 2. exprsivens 达 （ 达 意 ） 3. gacful 雅 （ 优 雅 ） 考 研 翻 译
43、的 标 准 ： 忠 实 、 通 顺 For example： Ofstudy（ 论 读 书 ） Of study, st rves fordelight, ornamet n forabilty. （ 读 书 可 以 怡 情 ， 可 以 博 采 ， 可 以 长 才 。 ） of 所 要 谈 论 的 是 . study 指 学 习 的 一 种 具 体 形 式 ， 即 读 书 study 论 读 书 elight 高 兴 、 愉 快 ornamet 装 饰 、 修 饰 aby 能 力 、 才 能 、 才 干 读 书 可 以 使 人 高 兴 ； 读 书 可 以 装 饰 某 人 ， 充 实 某 人 ；
44、 读 书 可 以 提 升 某 人 的 能 力 ， 增 长 某 人 的 才 干 。 翻 译 的 三 大 译 法 ： 一 、 直 译 字 对 字 的 翻 译 （ literay tnslatio） 占 考 研 翻 译 中 80%的 题 目 eg. Blod isthcker tan w. 血 浓 于 水 。 t a fue fi 火 上 浇 油 。 二 、 意 译 (re tansltio) 完 全 抛 开 原 句 的 句 子 结 构 去 翻 译 eg. A: Wil you d hemting this afterno? 你 参 加 今 天 下 午 的 会 吗 ？ B: il adck swi?
45、 我 一 定 去 。 注 意 ： 意 译 在 考 研 英 语 翻 译 中 占 20%。 翻 译 举 例 ： 1） Milk ay 错 误 译 法 ： 牛 奶 路 正 确 译 法 ： 银 河 2） 错 误 译 法 ： Fve Tls nd Four Beatis 本 意 ： 五 讲 四 美 3） In asociety, whil om arelight nd m arehvy. 本 意 ： 这 个 社 会 是 个 重 男 轻 女 的 社 会 。 4） 本 意 ： 挤 牛 奶 错 误 译 法 ： 1. 死 译 ： squez milk 2. 意 译 ： persuad thecow tgive milk 5） On abch., Brazilns ta, rd an joke whatver thy want bout henakd fairs tea. 错 误 译 文 ： 在 海 滩 上 甚 至 大 街 上 ， 你 能 看 到 几 乎 全 裸 的 人 们 在 从 容 不 迫 地 干 着 他 们 想 干 的 事 情 。 三 、 音 译 eg. sofa沙 发 modern摩 登 Coca l可 口 可 乐
