1、11写作词组above all 首要；尤其account for 说明（原因等）accuse of 控告，谴责acquaint sb with 使认识，使了解act on 起作用adapt to 适应，适合add up to 合计，总计adhere to 粘附；坚持adjacent to 邻近，毗连agree to/with 同意，赞成ahead of 在前面，先于aim at 目的在于，旨在answer for 对负责answer to 符合，适合after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样all but 几乎，差一点；除以外其余都all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力all over 遍及，到处a
2、t all 完全，根本allow for 考虑到ally with 与联盟along with 与一起amount to 总计，共达，等于appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事apply for 申请，请求apply to 适用，应用approve of 赞成，同意；满意arise from 由引起，由产生arrive at 到达；达成，得出（结论）as if / though 好像，仿佛aside from 除以外ask after 询问，问候associate with 使有联系，使联合attached to 附属于，隶属于an attempt at 方面的企图，努力
3、attend to 照顾，护理attitude to/ towards 对的态度，看法attribute to 把归于，认为是所为avail (oneself) of 利用at (the) best 充其量，至多at all costs 不惜一切代价，无论如何at the cost of 以为代价a great/good deal of 大量的，许多的at all events 无论如何at any event 无论如何as/so far as 远至，到程度at intervals 时时的，不时地at large 一般，大体上at least 至少，最低限度at leisure 从容的，有空
4、at length 终于，最后；详细的at a loss 困惑，不知所措a great/good many 许多，大量at (the) most 至多，最多，不超过at odds (with) 与不一致，差异；争执all at once 突然，同时，一起at once 立刻，马上as regards 关于，至于all round 周围，处处as a rule 通常，照例all the same 仍然，照样的a series of 一系列，一连串all of a sudden 突然at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾at the
5、 same time 但是，然而at times 有时at full tilt 全速的，全力的ahead of time 提前a variety of 种种，各种back and forth 来回，往返，来来往往的back down/off 放弃，让步，退却back up 支持，援助；倒退，后退ban sb from sth /doing 禁止某人做某事be accustomed to 习惯于be alien from 与相异22be alien to 和不相容bear/keep in mind 记住be anxious about 对担心，忧虑，渴望be apparent to sb 对来说
6、是显而易见的be applicable to 适用的，能应用的be appropriate to 对来说是适当的，恰如其分的 be ashamed of 为感到羞耻base on 基于，以为根据be aware of 知道，意识到because of 以为，由于begin with 从开始believe in 信任，信仰belong to 属于，隶属be beneficial to 对有益的，有益于benefit from/ by 得利于，得益于both and 既又be bound to do call at/on 拜访call for 邀请；要求，需要call forth 唤起，引起；振作
7、起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话；使人想起carbon dioxide 二氧化碳credit card 信用卡care about 关心，介意，计较care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲take care 小心，当心 take care of 照顾，照料；承担，处理，负责carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行，实现in any case 无论如何，总之in case 假如，以防万一，免得in case of 假使，万一in no case 决不
8、catch on 理解，明白catch up with 追上，赶上per cent 百分之take a chance 冒险一试be characteristic of 是的特征，特点in charge (of) 负责，主管take charge of 担任，负责check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up/(up) on 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，振奋；高兴起来，振奋起来in chorus 一齐，一致，共同clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 整理，收拾；清除，解除；解释，澄清；（天气）变晴cling to 粘住，依附，坚
9、持(a)round the clock 昼夜不停的be close to 和近/接近；和关系紧密collide with 与抵触combine with 使联合come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，跟着来，快点；开始；进展；出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；长出；结果是；被解出come (a)round 出访，前来；苏醒，复员come through 经历，脱险come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复员come true 实现，达到33come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出 come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供comment on
10、 注释，评论in common 共用，共有，共同keep company with 与交往，与结伴compare with/to 比较，相比；比作，比喻compare to 把比作，比喻by comparison 比较起来compensate for 赔偿，补偿complain about/of 抱怨，申诉comply with 照做，遵照，应允compose of 由 组成conceive of 设想，构思，想象concentrate on 集中，专心in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在 条件下confidence in 对的信任confine to/
11、with 限制，局限于 conflict with 抵触，与冲突conform to 遵守，依照；符合；顺应congratulate on 祝贺，向 致贺词congratulation on 祝贺，祝贺词in connection with/to 关于consent to 同意，赞同，答应consequence in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于的缘故consist in 在于，存在于consist of 由组成，由构成consult with 商量，商议on the contrary 反之，正相反contrast with 与形成对比，对照in
12、contrast with/to 与 成反比contribute to 贡献，捐献control over 在方面的控制，支配out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住convince of 使信服，使确信cooperate with 与合作，协作，与相配合cope with 竞争，对抗；对付，应付，妥善处理correspond(ence) with 与符合，一致correspond(ence) to 相当于，对应于count on 依靠，期待，指望count up 把相加in the course of 在过程中，在期间of course 自然，当然，无疑by
13、 courtesy of 蒙的好意 /准许，蒙提供/赠送；由于的作用cover up 掩饰，掩盖cross out 删去，取消on cue 恰好在这时候take ones cue from 学的样，听的忠告cure of 治愈，医治cut across 走捷径，抄近路cut back 削减，降低cut down 削减，减少cut in （汽车）抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off 切断，使隔绝；剪去，删去；打断，停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期to date 到目前为止up to d
14、ate 时新的，跟得上时代的be dear to 珍贵的44in debt 欠债，欠情deduce from 演绎，推断take delight in 以为乐derive from 导出，由来despair of 对绝望in detail 详细地deviate from 偏离，背离devote to 奉献，致力于die down 渐渐消失，平息die off 相继死去die out 消失，灭绝differ with 与意见不同discriminate against 歧视，由差别的对待dispose of 处理，处置dispose for 布置，安排be distinct from 和截然不同
15、的distinguish from 区别，分辨distribute over 散布be diverse from 和不同的do away with 废除，去掉double up 弯腰；把折起来no doubt 无疑，必定 be doubtful of/about 对怀疑draw to/towards 挨近draw in（火车，汽车）到站draw on 动用，利用；吸，抽（烟）draw up 写出，画出；草拟；停住dress up 盛装打扮drop by/in 顺便来访drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队be due to 应支付的due to 由于，因为off duty 下
16、班on duty 值班，上班dwell on 凝思；详述be eager for 热切渴望on earth 究竟，到底；effect of A on BA 对 B 的作用，影响bring into effect 使生效；使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施in effect 有效；实际上take effect 生效；起作用or else 否则，要不然embark on/upon 从事，着手，开始工作in the end 最后，终于engage in 从事于，忙于be equal to 和相等的；能胜任的equip with 用装备
17、，配备be equivalent to 和等值，等价，相等in essence 大体上，本质上be essential to 对必要的，必不可少的even then 即使那样；连都at all events 无论如何in the event of 万一，如果发生except for 除之外with the exception of 除之外in excess of 超过exchange for 交换，调换experiment on 进行试验 expose to 使暴露，受到exposure to 受到catch ones eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看face to f
18、ace 面对面的face up to 大胆面对fall behind 落后fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与一致；碰见fall out 争吵，结果是fall through 落空，失败be familiar with 对熟悉be familiar to 对来说是熟悉的by far 得多，最far from 远非，远离55so far 迄今为止find fault 埋怨，挑剔in favor of 有利于，便于；赞成，支持feed on 饲养，喂养feed with 饲养，喂养；向供给feed in 输入be fed up (with) 感到厌烦feel
19、 like 意欲，想要quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的figure out 计算出，估计，推测fill with 用填充，填满fill in/out 填充，填写find out 查明catch fire 着火set fire to 点燃，放火on fire 烧着at first 最初，起先be fit for/to 适合，恰当flare up 突然燃起来，突然发怒be flush with 与平齐的，与同高的focus on 关注于，聚焦于，集中于be fond of 喜爱，喜好make a fool of 玩弄，愚弄on foot 步行in force 有效，实施中come/go
20、 into force 生效，实施be foreign to 和无关，和不相干and so forth 等等be free from/of 免去的free from/of 使免去，使免除set free 释放to and fro 来来回回in front of 在前面be full of 充满的make fun of 取笑，嘲弄make a fuss of 娇养（某人） ，过分关爱（某人介词 vs 小副词AcrossPrep. 碰到，遇到： I came across my ex-girlfriend in Europe.Adv. 以能被接受的方式进行：I got my idea across
21、. AfterPrep. 探求、追求：Fu Rong seeks after fame and goes after big money.关于：He always asks after you.尽管：We are still husband and wife after all our disputes.仿照：I wrote a story after O. Henry.Adv. AgainstPrep. 以备（后用），预防：food stored against winter / protection against the cold AlongPrep. 根据Adv. 一起 bring y
22、our friend along / publish the paper along with the report AmongPrep. 多者之间，群体内 AroundPrep. 遍及：around the country.66临近：I live around New York City.Adj. 存活：My puppy is no longer around.在场：ask if the witness is around BehindPrep. 潜在的原因：Behind your every effort is your ambition. Beyond By ConcerningForF
23、or all the problems, the experience is valuable. FromPrep. 离开、脱离：keep from / prevent from In Ofadj. = of n. OffAdj. OnAdj. OutPrep.Adv.OverPrep.Adv.ThroughPrep.Adv.TowardPrep.Adv. UnderPrep.Adv. UpPrep.Adv. WithPrep.Adv.2. 语篇逻辑中常见词汇转折 however, yet, but, anyhow, anyway, nevertheless, while, whereas，i
24、nstead, instead of；递进 besides, further, moreover, most important, in addition, furthermore, too, also, and then, again, indeed；条件、让步 if, only if,in spite of, despite, though, although, even so, even though, rather, after all, regardless, while；原因、 结果 because, since, as, for, due to, so, therefore, t
25、hus, hence, in that , accordingly, consequently, as a result, as a consequence, so that , to this end；比较、对比 likewise, at the same time, in the same way, in comparison, in contrast, like, as, just as, conversely, on the contrary ，while；77列举、举例 first, second, in the first place, in the second place, next, another, finally, still, namely, that is, for instance, for example, as an example, specifically, in particular；时间关系 before ,after, until, till，meanwhile，subsequently。强调 certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, truly, obviously
