1、语法分类复习知识点与做题技巧代词 both, neither（两者） all, none（三者及以上） either each, every one, the other（两者之间） one, another （三者及以上） other+名词复数= others the other ,the others: the other+名词复数= the others other, others: some, others this, that these, those it, one, oneself形容词，副词1. 倍数句型： A is 倍数+as 原级 as +B A is 倍数+ 比较级 th
2、an+ B A is 倍数+ the + 名词 of Bage, weight, size, height, 2. 否定词与比较级连用，表示肯定的最高级的意思。 It couldnt be better. I couldnt agree any more.3. the +序数词+最高级 the third oldest, the first longest时态1. have /has done so far in/ over the past/ last +一段时间 recently, in the recent years since until now, up to now by+现在的时
3、间 It is first/ second time that sb. have done.2 had done by +过去的时间 发生在另一个过去的动作之前3. have/ has been doing all the day, all the morning, these days4. be doing 某一特定时刻点正进行的动作或正持有的状态 在一段时间内一直进行的动作。5. 主将从现 when, if, until, unless, once, as long as, as soon as6. will have done7. will do/ be going to do/ be
4、to do8. 现在时表将来: 时刻表9 进行时表将来: 表示动作趋向的动词10. Have you already graduated from Nan Jing University?(已经毕业，不在那个大学了) - Yes. I _ B_ English there for four years. A. have studied B. studied非谓语1. 非谓语形式主动形式 被动形式 doing being done : 与谓语同时发生 to do to be done : 后于谓语发生 having done having been done :先于谓语发生 done : 已完成
5、2. 作状语的句子形式：找与句子主语的主被动关系 _, 句子. 句子，_. 连词_, 句子。/ 句子+连词_。3. 作宾补的句子形式：找与宾语之间的关系 动词+sb./ sth. + _4. 作定语的句子形式：找与被修饰的名词之间的关系 名词+_ _+名词从句名从：what, who, which, whether, if when, where, how, why that 做题技巧： 找到从句，通过翻译句子，缺什么选什么。定从：who, whom, which, that, whose when, where, why as 正如一样 As we can see in the pictur
6、e, a man is nailing a nest on a tree. As we expected, our team won the game. The price went up, as/ which was reported in the paper.虚拟地点名词：situation, point, case, stage, job, business, 状从： 原因：because, as, since, for，now that 时间：when, while, as, as soon as， notuntil, before, since 条件：if , provided th
7、at, in case, once, unless as long as, so long as 让步：though, although, even if, even though 比较：as if, as though, as 并列连词：and, but, or, so特殊句式： 祈使句+ and/ or +句子 It is/ was +强调部分+that/ who 强调谓语动词的句式 It is +一段时间+since+sb. did sth. It +be+一段时间+before It +be+not 一段时间+before 倒装句 主谓一致虚拟主 语 if条件从句现在 would/co
8、uld/might/should + _do_did/were过去 would/could/might/should + _have done_had done将来 would/could/might/should + _ do_did/werewere to doshould do1. 带有if引导的条件从句：_ + did/were_与现在事实相反_ + had done_与过去事实相反_ + would do_ 与将来事实相反 3隐含条件句:介词_without_和_but for _otherwise 代替 if条件句。4错综条件句：常是 _过去_时态和_ 现在_时态混合在一起。A.H
9、ad you asked me, I would have told you everything. B. Were I you, I would go there. C. Should you change your mind, let me know 把 _had_,_were_,_should_ 放在句首,省略_if_ 倒装。一坚持: insist2. 由 wish, _as if/though_和_If only_ 引导的从句：wish5. 虚拟语气中的倒装情况6. 由一些词引导的从句 , 动词形式为(should) do 二命令: order, command三建议: suggest
10、, suggestion, propose,advise四要求: demand, require, request, desireThe look on his face suggested that he was quite satisfied with what I had done for him.He insisted that he was honest.注意：当 insist表示“坚持认为”、suggest表示“表明，显示”时，不用虚拟语气。 1. would rather sb. did 2. Its time sb. did/ should do 3. Its importan
11、t/ necessary/ strange that sb. should do. 1 时态：一般现在时，现在进行时 2 段落：2 或 3 段 3 长度：9 句左右，不宜太长7.几个句型当中的虚拟开放作文写作策略 4 寓意：可抑可扬，落脚到积极向上 5 万一实在看不出寓意，一定要描述图片，寓意就写最接近的。开放作文-必备句型描图 ： From the picture we can see sb doinghappily and freely As we can see from the picture, sb is doing sth with expression As we can see
12、 from the picture, sb is doing sth with great efforts, while the other is doing启承句 ： The picture wants to tell us that What an interesting/a meaningful picture it is! The picture vividly reflects a common phenomenon in our society. The simple picture conveys a deep message that联系生活句子 In daily life,
13、people often ignore We should In our real life, are not aware of the importance of In our society, in order to some people often do联系图片 ： Obviously, it is wrong/impractical to do , just like sb/sth in the picture. Therefore, just like.in the picture, we should do.instead of doing结束句 ： Only when sb ,
14、 can he/they/we Only in this way, can he/they/we So if sb, sb will In my opinion, we should do /are supposed to do寓意归纳 不同角度看待问题或困难 The picture is trying to tell us that different people may have different attitudes towards life/ the same problem. Pessimistic people may feel helpless. However, optimi
15、stic people may look at it positively. There are all kinds of 开放作文寓意归纳troubles in our life. If we can face them in an optimistic way, things will be better and easier and well be more hopeful. So in my opinion,we should look at things positively.寓意归纳 积极勇敢地面对困难 The picture conveys the message that di
16、fferent attitudes towards challenges lead to different results. The in the picture stands for difficulties and challenges. In our daily life, there are always many difficulties. We should face them bravely and treat them in an optimistic way just like the in the picture. Only in this way can we achi
17、eve success. /Only in this way can we reduce our pressure and live a healthy life. 寓意归纳 选择正确的方式做事情 1. Whatever we do, we should be creative/ flexible and find out a most effective way. 2. We should do things in the right place at the right time. Only in this way, will we get a chance to show our tal
18、ent. 3. We dont need to copy others ways of thinking. We should try to find out a more suitable way to do things. 寓意归纳 做事的方法 1. 无论我们做什么，都应该有创造性，并且找到一个最有效的方式。 Whatever we do, we should be creative and find the most effective way. 2. 我们没有必要模仿别人做事情的方式。我们应该努力找到一个更合适的方式去做事情。 There is no need for us to co
19、py others ways. We should try to seek the more suitable way to do things. Wed better seek the more suitable way instead of copying others. 3 除非我们在正确的时间做正确的事，否则我们就不会得到一个展现我们才华的机会。 Unless we are in the right place at the right time, we wont get a chance to show our talent. 4 当我们处于困境时，我们应该冷静，并且想出一个明智的解
20、决办法。 When we are in trouble, we should calm down, and come up with a wise solution. 5. 所以，在我看来，无论我们想要得到什么，都应该三思而后行。 So, in my opinion, whatever we want to achieve, we should think twice before taking actions/ we should look before we leap. 6. 由于生活充满了危险和机遇，因此在实现目标的路上，每个人都应该足够小心地采取每一步，做出每一个选择。 Since l
21、ife is full of dangers, as well as chances, everyone should be cautious enough to take every step or make every choice on our way to achieving our goal. 7. 在我们的生活中,许多人都有潜能。因此，我们应该对自己有自信而不能过多地依赖他人，否则将会限制我们的发展. Many people have potentials in our lives. So, we should be confident of ourselves and avoid
22、 relying on others too much. Otherwise, it will limit our development. So, we should have confidence in ourselves instead of depending on others too much. 8. 在我们的日常生活中，人们总是为自己设定目标，但是他们经常采用不同的方法来实现目标。 In our daily life, people always set their goals, but adopt different methods to realize them. 9. 我们
23、应该把大的目标分解为小的目标以便于我们能够逐步地实现他们，否则我们可能会一事无成。 We should try to split our goals into smaller parts so that we can achieve them step by step. Or we may achieve nothing. 10. 如果我们在尝试后失败了，我们需要考虑其他的解决问题的方法，否则我们就会发现自己处于一个死胡同当中。（a blind alley ） When we fail after making attempts, we need to consider other ways to solve the problem; otherwise, we will find ourselves in a blind alley.情景作文文字提示类1. 确定人称- 根据题目要求2. 确定时态- 议论文居多一般现在时为主，适当使用将来时3. 确定要点- 不可直接翻译所提供的汉语提示，要把每种看法归纳整理，形成逻辑关系，形成完整句子。4. 确定段落- 2 段或 3 段“花钱” Sb. spend money in doing/ on sth. It takes/ took money to do sth. Sth. cost money
