1、最新 36 个高频常见动词用法汇总1.askA.问 1) vt. May I ask you a question?I have something to ask you.Jack asked me how to start the machine.She asked what time it was.2) vi. I asked only out of curiosity.Tom went to ask about the train.If you dont understand, ask.B.要求；请求；征求 vt.Im going to the workers to ask their
2、advice.He asked Joe to get in touch with them.He was asked to see them off.C.邀请 vt. They asked us over their dinner.They often ask him out to sea.D.习语 ask about询问、打听ask for请求、找某人、要求ask sth. of sb. 向某人问2.break vt. A. 打破、打碎、打断Who broke the window into pieces?He fell and broke his leg.Try not to break
3、the silence.B.违反He often breaks his promise/his word/ the law/ the rule.C.习语break away 突然离开break away from sb.脱离、离开、背弃break down 中断、粉碎、发生故障、（身体）跨了、（机器）坏了break in 闯进、打断break into闯入、侵占breakinto pieces 打碎break off 折断、突然中断break through突破break sbs heart 使某人心碎3.bring A. vt. 带来、拿来（由远而近）Bring me the paper,
4、please.He forgot to bring his umbrella.May I bring her to see you?Shall I bring the books upstairs?After we were seated, she brought out dishes.B.习语 bringabout 造成、导致bring down 打落（飞机、禽鸟等）、降低（物价、温度等）bring forward 提出bringin 引进、介绍、收获bringinto effect/practice 实行、贯彻bringout 出版、发表bringto an end/ a stop/ a
5、close 使终止、结束bringup 养育、呕吐4.catchA. vt. 抓住、逮住、挂住 The nail caught my coat.He caught my hand and held it tightly.We caught ten monkeys in all.但是 vi. 挂住 His coat caught on a nail. The kite caught in a tree.B.赶上、搭上 Well hurry and catch the 10:30 bus.C.听懂 Pease repeat it. I didnt quite catch you.Do you ca
6、tch my meaning?D.染上 He caught a bad flu.E.（出其不意地）撞上、碰上 She caught him smoking.Some boys were caught stealing flowers from the garden.F. 给撞上、碰上 The ship was caught in a hurricane.One night we were caught in a thunderstorm.Hurry up and dont get caught in a storm.G.习语catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住catch sb. by
7、surprise 出其不意抓住catch/get/seize/take hold of（突然）抓住、抓牢catch sbs attention/eye 吸引某人注意 catch sight of看到、发现catch the point of抓住的要点catch up 赶上catch up with赶上 5doA. aux. v.(1) 帮助构成一般过去时或一般现在时的疑问或否定式They do not believe it. When id they arrive there?(2) 用在肯定句和祈使句中加强语气I do miss you, Mum. She does sing well.Do
8、 be on time. So she did come after all.(3) 用来表示前边提到的动作（以免重复）-May I come round in the evening? -Yes, please do.I knew he would help us, and he did.(4) 用于某些倒装句中Only then did I realize he had been wrong.Never did he know anything about it.B. 做 vt. Can I do anything for you?We often do our homework toge
9、ther.The glass is broken. who did it?We did some reading last night.She did most of the talking.C. vi. (1) 表示生活、学习等情况 How do you do?They did very well in English but badly in maths.How did you do in the exam? How are you doing?(2) 行了、够了、可以 On e piece of bread will do.Talking with your mouth full won
10、t do.(3) 做、办 Do as you are told to.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.Let her do as she likes.D.习语dowith处理 What have you done with my bike?can do with将就用 I can do with the old bed.do something about对采取措施do sb. a favor=do a favor for sb.帮某人个忙do away with废除、破除、去掉do sb. good/harm/wrong= do good/harm/wro
11、ng to sb. 对某人有益 /有害/冤枉某人do ones best/ bit/part=do everything/all/what one can 尽力do up 包扎、扣（纽扣）do without没有也行、不需要have something to do with与有关do right/wrong 做得对/做错了6.expect1. vt. 期待、预料、等待 Its what weve expected.Is this the letter you have been expecting?We expect to finish the work by Friday.I expect
12、that they will drop in.I expect you to make more progress.-Will he be back tonight? -I expect so.You arrived earlier than we had expected.2.习语as (is/ was/ has been) expected 不出所料They came late again, as was expected.expect too much of sb.对某人期待过高7.feel 感觉、觉得A. (1) vt Do you feel any pain when I press
13、 here?Facing this situation, they felt both joy and fear.(2) link v. I dont feel very well today.The busier he is, the happier he feels.The desk feels smooth.(3) vt. 接复合宾语 I felt someone go upstairs.I felt a great weight taken off my mind after the exam.She felt their eyes watching her when she came
14、 to the stage.She felt herself (to be) right.I felt it my duty to help you.He felt it necessary to talk about his own shortcomings.(4) vt. 宾语从句He felt strongly that we should take some action about the bad practice.B. vt. 摸 He felt the pot and it felt very hot.C.习语feel like doing sth.想要feel ones way
15、 摸索前进feel sbs pulse 切脉feel as if/ as though 感觉似乎 She felt as if she were a member of the family.feel quite oneself 觉得身体很好8.findA. vt. (1) 发现I found a wallet on the street corner yesterday.He found her in danger.=He found that she was in danger.I found him (to be) a tough guy.=I found that he was a t
16、ough guy.This method was found to be practical.=It was found that the method was practical.I find it interesting to read these stories.= I find that it is interesting to =read these stories.I found a dog killed in the park.= I found that a dog had been killed in the park.I found a man breaking into
17、a warehouse.= I found that a man was breaking into a warehouse.(2) 找到Have you found the book you have been looking for?B.习语findout 查清楚；弄明白；了解；打听find ones way to sp.设法赶到；进入They found their way to the front of the crowd.The news found its way to a lot of people.find fault with sb. 对某人吹毛求疵；挑剔find onese
18、lf发现自己、不自觉地 They found themselves in a difficult situation.Then I found myself surrounded by some boys.He found himself walking in the direction to the park.他发现自己不知不觉地在往公园的方向走。9.getA. vt.得到、弄来 Where did you get these good ideas?Let me go get the doctor.Will you get me a ticket?=Will you get a ticket
19、 for me?He got a poor wage. Lets get something to eat.B.习语get about（消息）传开A rumor(谣传) got around that Fu Biao was ill in hospital.getacross 讲清楚;渡过I wonder how to get my new ideas across.get ahead of领先get along 进展、过活、相处get away 逃掉get away from避免、摆脱、离开get back 回来getback 收回、找回get behind 落后get down 记下来ge
20、t down to (business/ work/ studies)认真做get to know/ realize/love/like 逐渐地了解/爱上get in 进来getin 收进来、请来get off 起飞、下车、出发getoff 脱下get on上车/船/飞机等；继续进行；相处getout 拔出、洗掉、出版get out 传出News got out that you were leaving.get over克服、摆脱get rid of消灭、摆脱、除掉get round绕过、回避get somewhere 有结果/成就get through做完、结束；看完、用完get toge
21、ther 聚会、联欢get up 起床、举办The students are going to get up a concert on May Day.have got=have 有have got to=have to 不 10.give vt. 给Who is going to give the talk?He was given a good beating last night.习语giveaway 泄露、送掉、分配giveback 归还、报复give.forth 发出；发表give in 屈服、让步givein 交上give in to sb./ sth.屈服于；对让步giveoff
22、 放出、发出（光、热、气味等）give oneself up to doing sth. 献身于、专心于give up 放弃、投降giveup 停止、戒掉give way to sb.让步；让位于As winter gave way to spring, days were getting longer.given that 假定；已知give sb. a hand 帮某人忙give rise to 导致11.go A. vi. 走 He has gone back home a newspaper.Pride goes before a fall.B. link v. He went hun
23、gry for a week.His face went pale when he heard the news.This guy went wild/ crazy/ mad after the loss of his wife.Dont ever eat the bread. It has gone bad.C.习语go after设法得到；追求go along 向前发展 Well learn as we go along.go back on ones word/ promise 失信go back to追溯到 This custom goes back to Roman times.go
24、 beyond超过go down 下落；减弱 go up 增长；提高go into研究；从事go off 爆炸；（电、水等）停掉go ahead 继续进行；去做吧go all out 全力以赴go and do sth.= go to do sth.go down on ones knees 跪下go in for 喜爱；从事go on 发生；持续go on to do sth.接着做（另一件事情）go on doing sth.继续做（同一件事情）go on with sth. .继续做（同一件事情，可以有间隔）go out 熄灭；过时go over sth.浏览；复习；审阅go throu
25、gh经历；检查；go shopping/ fishing/ skiing/ skating/ begging/ boating/ swimming/ fox hunting/ sightseeing/ mountain climbinggo from bad to worse 每况愈下go from door to doorbe gone 丢了；走了；一去不复返Gone are the days when we studied together happily.have a go 试一下go out of ones way to do sth. 不辞辛劳去做.go to hell 见鬼去吧go
26、 to sleep 睡着go through with.把.进行到底go well with与相配/协调go without不吃/用过日子Sometimes they went for days without washing their faces.12.have句型 1 have sb./ sth. do sth. Lets have them stand facing the wall.句型 2 have sb./ sth. doing We had the fire burning all night.I wont have you talking to your dad like t
27、hat!句型 3 have sb./ sth. done I will have my radio fixed. He had his wallet stolen.句型 4 have sth. to do I have a letter to write.句型 5 have to do sth. I have to get up early every day.习语与动词同行的名词连用，表示动作：have a talk withhave a look/ glance/ glimpse at have a meeting/ discussion/ operation/ haircuthave a
28、n English lesson have a swim/ wash/ rest/ try/ smoke/ taste/ dream/ walkhave a cold/ cough/ headache/ painhave lunch/ some beerhave a good/pleasant/ tough/ bad/ hard/ difficult terrible timeThey had a hard time solving the problem.have fun=have a good time/enjoy oneselfhave a word/ a few words with
29、sb.与谈话have words with sb.与吵架have something/ nothing/ a lot to do withhave sth. on 穿着（状态）had better (not) do sth.最好；不得不（迫于客观原因）have something with sb.随身携带have a baby 生小孩have a test/ talk/ speech/ lecture/ chathave had enough of 厌倦have sth. back 要回have ones own way 按照自己的意思办；我行我素have sth. to oneself 完全
30、由自己使用You can have the house entirely to yourself.13.helpA. vt. 帮助 They did everything they could to help us with our lessons.This medicine will help you (to) get better.She helped (to) sweep the floor.B. vi. 有帮助；有用；好用This medicine wont help. Thinking will help.C.习语help sb. with sth. 帮助做help sb. out
31、of trouble 帮助某人脱离困境cant help doing sth.禁不住cannot help/ choose but do sth.只好help sb. out 帮助结局难题； 帮助摆脱困境；救出turn to sb. for help 求助于be of help 有帮助；有用14.holdA. vt.拿着；握着 Holding my hand, he tried to calmed me down.Hold the line, please.容纳 How much water can the tank hold?拥有；占有 He held the position for ye
32、ars.举行 Chinese film weeks will be held in other places.B.习语holdback 阻碍；忍住；保留holddown 控制； 镇压holdforth 提出；holdin memory 记住hold on 坚持下去；（电话）别挂hold on to抓住不放hold out 坚持到底；维持；伸出We must hold out, and the enemy will give up.They were ready to hold out a friendly hand.hold to sth.紧紧抓住；坚持（路线、道路、看法等）holdtoget
33、her 合在（一起）；团结（在一起）holdup 举起；耽搁；耽误The storm held us up, so we were late for the meeting.Their wages were help up or reduced for no reason.15.keepA. vt. (1)保留 Ill keep a seat for you.(2)养活；饲养 He has a large family to keep. He keeps some chicken.(3)使处在状态 Sorry to have kept you waiting.Lets keep the doo
34、r open but keep the windows closed.You must keep us well informed.Mr. Xue always keeps us busy. Close the door to keep the cold out.Lets keep the room in order.B. link v. 保持We must keep fit.=We must keep in good health. Keep calm in time of danger.C.习语keep a record of 登记；记录keep a secret 保密keep watch
35、 注意；提防keep ones promise/word 履行诺言keep the law/rule 遵守法律/法规keepapart 使分离keep away 不接近；避开keepback 扣下；阻止；留下；忍住（眼泪等）keep birthday/ Christmas 庆祝生日/圣诞等keep body and soul together 维持生活keepdown 控制；缩减keep sb. doing sth. 使.坚持做keep silence 保持安静；保持沉默keep sth. to oneself 把据为己有keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止；使免于；抑制ke
36、ep hold of抓住不放keep in mind 记住keep doing sth. 继续做；不断地做keep on doing sth. 不停地做;反复地做keepout 不许.入内keep out of不参与keep sb. company 与某人做伴； 陪伴某人keep to sth.坚持；固守（习惯等）keepunder control 使得以控制keep in touch with与保持联系keep up 坚持；继续keep up with跟上keep watch 守望；站岗16.knowA. vt.(1)知道 I have known him since childhood.(
37、2)懂得 Do you know Japanese?B.习语be known as通称为；以著称；被认为是be known for因而出名be known to sb.为某人所了解become well known 出名for all/anything/ everything I know 据我所知It is well known that众所周知know about/ of 了解；知道knowfor certain 确实知道know sb. by name 仅知道某人的名字（不认识）know sb. by sight 与某人面熟（不熟悉）know/learn by heart 背诵makek
38、nown/public 公告；发表；表示know/ tell right from wrong 辨别是非know no limits 是无限的A mans life is limited, but service to the people knows no limits.17.leaveA. vi.离开；离去 When are you leaving?He left in a hurry without telling anyone.B. vt.(1)留下 She asked us to leave our address.(2)使处在某种状态Sorry to have left some
39、questions unanswered.He left the window open. She left the baby crying bitterly.The illness left him rather weak.(3)剩下 We have only three months left.C.习语leaveabout 乱放leavealone 放任不管leavebehind 留下；遗下leave A for B 离开 A 去 Bleave hold of放弃；松手leave nothing to be desired 尽善尽美leave off 停止leave out 省去；遗漏le
40、aveover 留下；剩下leave room for 留下余地18.letA. vt.让 She doesnt let her child play with fire.B.用于祈使句 Lets go to the Summer Palace, shall we?Let Peter do the job, will you?C.习语letalone 不干涉；听之任之；更不必说the baby cant even walk, let alone run.letbe 不干涉；听之任之letdown 使失望;放下 I wont let myself down!letgo 释放；松手 Let go
41、of me!letin 放进来letoff 放（炮、烟花、枪等）letout 泄漏；放掉（水、气等）；释放letpass 放过；不追究；宽恕19.lookA. vi. 看 He looked happily at his great grandchildren playing about him.B. link v.看起来 He looks cheerful and carefree.C.习语have/take a look a看一看have a look of好像；仿佛look about 四下环顾look about for四下寻找look after照看；目送look ahead 考虑未
42、来；预做准备look as if似乎；好象look at看look away from转移目光look back 回头看look back on/ upon回忆；回顾look down on/ upon俯视；蔑视look for寻找look forward to doing sth. 期待；展望look in（随便）看望He looked in on Mr. Smith on his way to work.He went to look in at the fish farm.look into窥视；调查look like看起来像look on 旁观look on A as B 认为 A 是
43、 Blook out 向外看； 注意；警戒look out for提防look over 审阅； 翻阅look through透过看去; 彻底调查；从头看到底look up to sb. 尊敬/仰望某人look up 仰视；胸怀大志look sth. up 查阅look sb. in the eye/ face 直视某人20.makeA. vt.(1)做；制造 Cell phones are made in this factory.(2)和表示动作的名词连用，表示动作或活动make a study of= study make use of= usemake an examination o
44、f= examine make an explanation of= explainmake a fool of=fool make fun ofmake repairsmake a suggestion= suggest make an attempt= attemptmake an answer= answer make a decision=decidemake preparations for=prepare for make a guess at=guessmake a speech make arrangements(3)使（做）；使（成为） He made us work day
45、 and night. We were made to work day and night.Praise make good men better and bad men worse.We made you our monitor. What made you so frightened?This machine makes it possible for us to finish the work in a short time.He made it a rule to get up at six every morning.(规定)(4)有条件成为 She will make a goo
46、d housewife. Cold tea makes an excellent drink in summer.B.习语be made from 由原料制成 be made of 由材料制成 be made out of 由制成 be made up of 由所组成 be made into 被制成 be made to do sth. 被迫去做make for=head for =make towards 走向；冲向make oneself understood/heard 使自己被理解/听到makeout 理解；看清楚；辨认makeup 弥补；补偿；起草；捏造；化装；构成，占；言归于好，
47、和解make a living 谋生make bed 铺床makeclear 表明；说明make ends meet 应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵make friends with 与交朋友make ones way to sp.向走去make room/ way for 为让路make sure/certain 一定要；保证做到；核实Make sure that you get there in time.We must make certain they will come in time.make the best/most of 尽量利用；充分利用make up ones mind
48、决心；决定to make a long story short 长话短说make sb.s hair stand on end 使毛骨悚然make a fire 生火21.preferA. 更喜欢；宁愿 vt. He preferred apples to bananas. I prefer to go by air.Which do you prefer, rice or bread?I would prefer she do it in another way.(虚拟语气)B.习语 prefer doing A to (doing) B 宁愿做 A，不愿做 BI prefer watching a football game to playing football.=I would rather watch a football game than play football.prefer to do A rather than (do) B 宁愿做 A，不愿做 BLiu Hulan preferred to die rather than give in to the enemies.22.putA. vt. 放 He put the book where he found it.B.习语putacross 清楚地表达put an end/a stop to sth.结束
