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高考英语语法考前训练试题精选5.doc

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1、1. -Hello, this is 77553861.A. How are you? B. Will you come tonight?C. Can I take a mesage? D. Is that Mike?2. Tom suggested that we _such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _of great importance.A. not hold ; should be B. didnt hold ; be w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mC. hold ; was D. not hold ; was3. You s

2、hould take the medicine after you read the _.A. lines B. instructions C. words D. suggestions4. -Hi, Tracy, you look tired.-I am tired. I_ the living-room all day.A. painted B. have been painting C. had painted D. have painted5. Im sorry. I _ you_ to me.A. dont know; are speaking B. dont know ;were

3、speakingC. didnt know; were speaking D. didnt know; are speaking6. “Please _why youre so late,“ said his girlfriend.A. excuse B. explain C. apologize D. tell7. The rescue team made every _ to find the missing mountain climber.A. force B. energy C. effort D. possibility8. -“ Would you mind the window

4、? Its hot here!“ May said. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m-“_. “Tom replied.A. to open ; No, please B. open ; Yes, pleaseC. opening; No, of course not D. opening ; Yes, please9. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A. to be tied B. being tied C. tied D. having tied10. The reason_ he didnt

5、 come was _ he had to take care of his sick mother.A. why ; that B. why ; which C. which ; why D. that ; for11. We _ so tired. Weve only been to a party.A. mustnt have felt B. wouldnt have feltC. shouldnt have felt D. couldnt have felt12. The girl_ on the ground _to me that she had_ the book on the

6、shelf.A. lying ; lay ; laid B. lay ; lied ; laidC. lie ; lied ; lay D. lying; lied ; laid13. -I heard that as many as 4 000 people were killed in 9-Yes. _ news came as _shock to us.A. the ; the B. the ; a C, / ; / D. / ; a14. Neither of them knew what was doing. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. other B. others

7、 C. the other D. another15. Sometimes words alone were not enough to _pupils along the path of knowledgeA. provide B. persuade C. advise D. cause16. -What when I phoned you?A. had you done; finished B. were you doing; had just finishedC. did you do; had just finishedD. were you doing; was finishing1

8、7. My uncle_ until he was forty-five.A. married B. didnt marryC. was not marrying D. would marry18. Scientists say it may be five or ten years_ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. since B. before C. after D. when19. -I cant find Mr. Smith.-It was in the hotel_ he stayed. w.w.w.

9、k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. that B. where C. which D. since20. Our new house is very_ for me as I can get to the office in five minutesA. convenient B. comfortable C. natural D. helpful21. -I dont think we have met before.-Yes, once at a party, but we_.A. werent introduced B. didnt introduceC. havent introduced

10、 D. were not introducing22. You look so tired tonight. It is high time you_.A. went to bed B. went to sleep C. go to bed D. to sleep23. People greatly_ in their views of life.A. lead B. differ C. bring D. struggle24. _ she couldnt understand was_ fewer and fewer students showed interestin her lesson

11、s.A. What; why B. That ; what C. What ; because D.25.The _ is just around the corner and you wont miss it.A. bicycles shop B. bicycle shop w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mC. bicycles shop D. bicycles shop26. -The prison was _ fire last night.-Someone must have set fire_ it.A. on ; with B. on ; to C. over; with D

12、. should27. Keep up good state of mind even if you_ fail plenty of times.A. must B. will C. can D. should28. Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong.A. admit B. admitted C. admiting D. to29. I know nothing about the young lady _ she is from Beijing.A. except B. except for C. ex

13、cept that D. besides30. -Have you any oranges and apples?-_A. Yes, madam, on the second shelf over thereB. The oranges are very cheap.C. You like apples, dont you?D. Of course, we have some fruits.答案与解析1D 本题考查日常的交际用语。此题只要细心一些,应该不难找出答案。2D 本题是虚拟语气的考查,虽然高考对虚拟语气不作要求,但是此题涉及单词的使用,还是值得重视。前一空中本应为 should not

14、 hold,但 should 省略;后一空不用虚拟语气,insist 在这儿指 “坚决认为”。3B 本题是词语的辨析。instructions 通常是指说明和说明书,故 B 选项符合题意。4B 本题是对动词时态的考查。解此题的关键是抓住答语中的 aday,而 D 项只表示动作已经完成,没有强调一直做。5C 本题一直是考生的一个难点。一定要注意 I am sorry 表明后面所说的动作已经发生,要用一般过去式。6B 本题是四个动词的辨析。excuse 表示“ 借口”、“原谅”等意思,explain 表示“解释”;apologize 为不及物动词,后接 for。7C 本题是一道名词的辨析题。mak

15、e every effort 是固定的词组,意为“付出努力”。8C 本题是在情境对话中考查非谓语动词。mind 后必须接动词-ing 形式,可以排除A、B 两项。后一空依靠理解可以正确解答。“不,我不介意。”。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m9C 本题又是一道独立主格结构中的省略考查。同样的方法,将原句恢复:“with hands(where were)tied behind his back”10A 本题是一道定语从句与宾语从句的交叉考查。 why 引导的从句作为句中的定语,that 引导的从句作为句中的宾语。11C 本题是情态动词的考查。should(not)后接动词的完成式表示“本

16、来(不)应该做但实际上做了”的含义。12B 本题词型相近的几个动词的辨析。lie 表示“撒谎” ,过去式和过去分词分别是lied, lied;表示 “躺”,分别是 lay,lain。lay 表示“放”,过去式和过去分词分别是laid, laid。13B 本题是冠词的考查。News 特指前面一个人所说的话,所以加上 the;后一个空为固定用法,a shock t0 sb表示“给某人震惊” 。 w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m14D 本题是代词的考查。理解句子的意思就比较容易分析此题:“他们谁也不知道其他人干什么。” 只有 D 选项符合题意。15B 本题是动词词义的辨析。provide 表示

17、“提供”;,pemuade 表示“ 劝服”;advise表示“建议”;cause 表示“引导”,所以 B 项是正确的。16B 前一个空受到 when I phoned you 的限制,要用过去进行时。后一个空关键是理解,“我刚刚完成作业,开始洗澡”。 w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m17B 本题是考查 until 的用法。记住如果 until 前的谓语动词是短暂性动词要用notuntil;如果前面是持续性动词,则直接用 until。18B 本题是考查连词的用法。本题的关键是理解句子的含义:“科学家说还需要五到十年才有可能将药物在人体身上进行实验。”只有 B 选项符合题意。19B 本题是定

18、语从句的考查。考生一定要注意不能和强调句混淆。因为本题中的 it是用于上个问句的回答,不是用于强调句的起首。20A 本题是形容词的辨析。 convenient 表示“方便的” ;comfortable 表示“舒适的”;natural 表示“自然的”;helpful 表示“有帮助的”。21A 本题是动词的语态考查。 introduce 是及物动词,后面需要有一个名词。本题中introduce 后没有宾语,所以用被动,意思是: “但是没有给我们介绍。”22A 本题是虚拟语气的考查。 It is(hi 曲)time that 后接的从句中谓语动词需用过去式。go to bed 是固定用法。 w.w.

19、w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m23B 本题是四个动词的辨析。解此题关键是理解旬意:“人们在生活的看法上有很大的不同。”differ in 表示:“ 在 不同”。24A 本题是主语从句和宾语从句的共同考查。 what 引导主语从句,同时充当understand 的宾语。why 引导定语从句。25B 本题是对名词作定语相关知识的考查。在此题中 bicycle 作为分类名词直接修饰后面的名词 shop,而不用s。类似还有 coffee cup 等。26B 本题是介词的固定用法考查。on fire 是指“ 着火”; set fire to 是指“放火”。27B 本题是情态动词考查。关键是理解句意:“

20、即使你失败很多次,也得保持良好的心态。”must 意为“ 必须”,不符题意;can 通常表示能力; should 表示“应该”。所以 will 表示对将发生的事作一推测。28A 本题是惯用法的考查。 but 后引导的动词通常情况下用 to d0,但若 but 前出现动词 do,则省略 to,直接使用动词原形。29C 本题是词类的辨析。except 表示“除了” ,排除的事物不包括在主语的范围内。except for 表示“ 美中不足” 。 except that 表示“除了”,后接从句。besides 表示“除了”,排除的事物包括在主语的范围内。30A 本题是日常交际用语的考查。考生解此题的关键是理解题干的含义:“你有桔子和苹果吗?”故 A 选项符合题意w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

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