1、1学习提要:一、. 形容词，副词二、. G9U5 预习学习内容:一、形容词，副词I. 形容词表示_的特征，副词表示_的特征。形容词和副词有三种形式：_、_、_。II. 形容词、副词的比较等级1.原级：表示 A 与 B 在某方面相同。常见句型：1) A + 谓 + as + 原级 + as + B2) A + 谓(否定) + as/so + 原级 + as + B注意：not as / so as = less than 不及；不如eg. 1) This girl is as beautiful as that one. 翻译：_2) You dont eat so much as I. 翻译：
2、_3) This book isnt as interesting as that one= This book is _ _ _ that one2.比较级：两者进行比较（常与 than 连用）1) I am _ you 我比你聪明。2) He runs _ Jim 他比 Jim 跑得快。3) I picked _ apples _ Jim.我比你摘的苹果多。4) Which is _, this one _ that one? 哪本书更有趣，这本还是那本？3. 最高级：三者（或三者以上）进行比较（常与表范围的 in , of 短语连用）注意：of + 个体名词单数 in + 集合名词 eg
3、. 1) Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 翻译：_2) He runs fastest in our class. 翻译：_3) He is the tallest of the three boys. 翻译：_4) Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3? 翻译：_4. 形、副比较等级的其他用法1) “比较级 and 比较级” 表示 “越来越”eg. 越来越懒(lazy) _ 越来越漂亮(beautiful) _2) “the 比较级，the 比较级” “越，越”eg. the more
4、, the better 翻译： _ you are, _ you will get. 你越懒，收获越少。3) “the 比较级 of +二者” “二者中最的一个”eg. Lucy is the younger of the twins. 翻译：_Of(A) the two books(B) this one(C) is thicker(D). 改错：_4)表示二者相差多少用 “具体数量 + 比较级”eg. My brother is _ than me. 我哥哥比我大两岁。5) 表示“是几倍”时用“twice; three times 等 + asas”eg. 1)This book cos
5、ts twice as much as that one. 翻译：_2)He has four times as many books as I have. 翻译：_6) 区别 older / elder 与 farther / furtherolder（年龄较老的）作表语elder（指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的）作定语eg. My _ brother is _ than me.farther (指距离“ 较远的”)2further(指抽象事物的 “更进一步的”)eg. He went abroad for _ studies.Fusun is _ from our school than Zhao
6、hua. III. 形、副比较等级还应注意:1. 比较级前用 a little ; much / a lot ; even / still 来加强语气，表示 “一点儿；得多 ； 更”eg. 1) a little bigger 大一点儿 2)much more 多得多 3)even heavier 更重2. 比较级必须是同类事物相比（即 as; than 后的词应与主语是同类事物）eg. The apples (A) in this basket (B) are redder (C) than in that basket(D). _This knife (A) isnt (B) so (C)
7、 new as that (D). _Our classroom (A) is (B) bigger (C) than Lily(D). _3. 同范围比较，表“另外任何一个” ，常用“any other + 单数 名词”来进行比较。eg. Betty is cleverer than any other student in her class. 翻译：_=Betty is cleverer than anybody else in her class.=Betty is the cleverest in her class.(特别注意以上三种句型的转换)China is bigger th
8、an _ _ in Africa. 中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。China is bigger than _ _ _ in Asia. 中国比亚洲的任何一个其他国家大。*4.使用最高级时应把主语包括在范围内。eg. Mary is the tallest of all her sisters.( ) (all her sisters 已排除了 Mary)改：Mary is the tallest of all the sisters.5.表示“第二、第三” 时，可在最高级前加“second , third, ”（但“第一”不能用 first）eg. The Changjiang River
9、is the first longest river in China. 改错：_IV. 形容词比较级、最高级的规则变化如下：（1）一般直接+er/ +est。如：tall taller-tallest, fast faster-fastest 单音节词如果以-e 结尾，只加-r/-st。如：late later-latest（2）重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er/ -est 。如：big bigger-biggest, fat fatter-fattest（3）以辅音字母加-y 结尾的词，变 y 为 i，再加-er/ -est。如：heavy heavier-
10、heaviest, early earlier-earliest（4）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加 more/ most 构成。如：beautiful - more beautiful -most beautiful,careful - more careful most careful, interesting - more interesting most interesting注意：heavy-heavier-heaviest（5）有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。如：good/well better-best, bad/ill worse-worst, many/much mo
11、re-most, far farther/further-farthest/furthest, old older/elder-oldest/ eldest3、副词比较级的规则变化（1）ad.=a. 依据规则 +er/ +est 如：late-later-latest（2）ad.=a.+ly, 在原级前加 more/ most 构成 如：carefully-more carefully-most carefully另外：1) 以-er , -ow , -ble , -ple 结尾的双音节词加 er, est / r, st.narrow _ _ simple _ _ able _ _2) ti
12、red_ _ pleased _ _3) often _ _ friendly_ _4)在形容词的最高级前一般加 the, 副词的最高级前一般不加 the (但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、所有格时则不再加 the)。eg. Lily is my the best friend.(改错) _35)形容词作表语、定语、补语，修饰名词或代词( 但部分形容词不能作定语，只能表语： ill ; alone ; asleep ; afraid ; interested ; excited ; surprised ). 副词作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词。练一练：1、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1) I
13、 can swim as ( fast ) as the fish, I think.2) Look! His hands are ( big ) than mine.3) I think you do these things ( well ) than your classmates.4) Whose bag is ( heavy ), yours or mine?5) Does Jim run as ( slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs ( slow ) than them.6) You have seven books, but I have (
14、many ) than you. I have ten.7) I jump ( far ) than some of the boys in my class.8) Im very ( thin ), but shes ( thin ) than me.9) It gets and ( warm ) when spring comes here.2、写出下列词的比较级和最高级thin _ _ easy _ _ early _ _ new _ _hot _ _ clever _ _ little _ _ late _ _narrow_ _fat _ _ many _ _ big _ _dange
15、rous_ _wonderful _ _careful _ _ slowly _ _ popular _ _3、选择填空1. Which language is _ , English, French or Chinese?A. difficult B. the difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult2. Yangpu Bridge is one of _ in the worldA. bigger bridge B. the biggest bridge C. the biggest bridges D. bigger bridge
16、s3. Tom is taller than Mike. But he is not _ Mike.A. strong as B. so strong as C. so strong D. as strong4. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _.A. more and rich B. more rich and more richC. richer and richer D. rich and rich5. This text is _ easier and _ interesting than that one.A. more ;
17、much B. much ; more C. more ; more D. much ; much6. Which do you like _, beef, pork or chicken? A. good B. well C. better D. best7. Put on more clothes. It is snowing _ outside. A. strongly B. heavy C. heavily D. strong8. John drives as _ as Tom.A. carefully B. good C. nice D. fine9. Is China larger
18、 than _ in Africa.A. any country B. any other country C. any countries D. all countries10. My _ brother is _ than I.A. elder, three years older B. older ; olderC. older; three years elder D. elder ; elder11. Li Mei is more beautiful than _ in her class.A. any girl B. any other girl C. all the girls
19、D. any girls12. This problem is _ than that one.A. ten times easy B. ten times easier C. ten times more easy D. ten time easier413. This film is _ interesting than that one.A. more B. much C. very D. the most14. There is _ in todays newspaper.A. interesting nothing B. nothing interesting C. interest
20、ed nothing D. nothing interested15. The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes _.A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed16. The fat man always says his meat looks _ and sells _.A. good ; good B. well ; well C. good ; well D. well ; good17. It seems that men are _ making com
21、puters than women.A. better at B. good at C. well in D. weak in18. The words population is growing fast every minute, especially in some _ countriesA. west B. more developed C. east D. less developed19. This bridge is not _ long and wide _ the one in my hometown.A. so ; as B. very ; than C. too; as
22、D. very ; as20. I think the song in the film “Titanic” is _ one of all the movie songs.A. the most beautiful B. most beautiful C. much more beautiful D. a beautiful21. Lin Tao is as _ as Zhang Hua.A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest22. Sara is _ tired _ move after the hard work.A. ve
23、ry ; to B. quite ; to C. too ; to D. so ; that23. Jack didnt run _ to catch the bus.A. enough fast B. quickly enough C. enough slow D. slowly enough24. The driver is very _. He often drives his car _.A. careful ; careful B. carefully; carefully C. carefully ; careful D. careful ; carefully25. Look! All the children are working _ on the farm.A. careful B. hard C. busy D. happy26. The population of Shanghai is _ than that of Xian.A. smaller B. fewer C. much D. larger二、预习 U5 单词（发音、汉意、词性、重点词讲解）
