1、第八讲 句法（6）吴庆和/文这是句法的最后一讲，希望之前的词句讲解对大家有帮助。当然，肯定会有同学说：老师，我什么都没记住，咋办？我能给的答案是： 继续记忆，继续造句，继续在文章中特意运用。用一遍胜过背十遍。这样说一点都不夸张，这是语言学习的规律。词句运用是基于特定语境的行为，而语境是能给人留下较深印象的。从记忆规律上讲，所有的记忆都需要浅层次印象的不断铺垫，直至最终牢固记住。场景或者环境是立体的、多层次的、并且有一定逻辑性的，所以能给人们留下更深的印象。运用词句脱离不了语境，要么描述，要么记叙，也可能是驳斥或者支持。不断运用，必将获益。本次的句型比较简单：举例、证明、开篇、结尾。13)举例、
2、列举1) A good case in point is .是一个极佳的例子。2) As an illustration, we may take .我们可以拿 作为例子来做说明。例. As an illustration, we may take Merkel (默克尔，德国总理 )as an example, who has contributed a lot to the political arena within Germany and the whole world. 默克尔可以作为计极佳的例子来证明这一点。她为德国以及世界政坛都做出了巨大的贡献。3) Such examples
3、might be given easily.此类例子不胜枚举。4)For one thing, . For another, .一方面， 另一方面，14)证明、证据1) No one can deny the fact that .无人可以否认例. No one can deny the fact that higher education can help individuals improve themselves in various aspects, such as ability at work, independent thinking, perspectives about th
4、e world, and communication skills. 无人可以否认高等教育能从各个方面提升人们的水平，比如可以提升人们的工作能力、独立思维能力、眼界以及交流技能。2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.此种说法根本无事实可以支撑。3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows .不幸的是，并无数据可以证实例. Unfortunately, none of the available data shows that males are necessarily more competen
5、t than females in economic and political fields. 不幸的是，并无数据表明男性在经济和政治领域就一定比女性强。4) Recent studies indicate that .近期研究表明5) There is sufficient evidence to show that .有充足的证据证实例. There is sufficient evidence to show that transnational companies have contributed to local economic progress worldwide. 充足的证据
6、表明跨国公司促进了世界各地经济的发展。 （注意：evidence 不可数）6) According to statistics provided by ., 根据.提供的数据， 7) Little evidence exists to support the claim.几乎无证据可以证明这种说法。15）开篇1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of .许多国家面临这样的问题例. Many nations have been faced with the problem of air and water pollution , whi
7、ch has posed great threat to citizens health. 许多国家面临空气和水污染问题，这严重威胁到了人们的健康。2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.近期，这个问题成了关注的焦点。3) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among .近来，这个问题在 中引起了极大的担忧。4) There is a growing concern over .人们越来越担忧5) Faced with ., quite a few people argue
8、that .面临.问题，许多人主张例. Faced with increasing crimes, quite a few people argue that lengthened imprisonment and death penalty should be used to make citizens feel safe. 面临不断增加的犯罪，不少人认为政府应该增加刑期并使用死刑来让人们感觉安全一些。16) 结尾1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that .基于以上讨论，我们的结论是.2) I
9、t is high time that strict measures were taken to stop .（注意：此句中用的是虚拟语气）该是采取严厉措施阻止 的时候了。3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to .很有必要采取措施去4) In conclusion, it is imperative that .总之，比较紧迫的就是去例. In conclusion, it is imperative that governments of all countries should cooperate to set up an int
10、ernational organization that may deal with large scale pollution efficiently. 总之，比较紧迫的是各国要合作建立一个可以高效应对大规模污染的国际组织。5) There is no easy method, but .might be of some help.并无捷径可言，但是.或许有些帮助。6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must .为解决以上问题，我们必须.7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-me
11、ntioned issue, more problems will crop up.总之，如果我们继续无视以上问题，必将有更多问题出现。8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.有各方的共同努力，问题必将得以圆满解决。9) Taking all these into account, we .考虑所有因素，我们应该10) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear. 无论这是好是歹，有一点是肯定的吴老师声明：以上所有句型只是为更好地表达思想，并非模板句，大家尽管多记多用。另外，大家要切记：光靠句型或者词汇不能写好文章，必须要有内容。 在后面的日子里，我们将从内容着手，讲解如何提升写作。
