1、选修六 UNITS 35,句型公式妙笔生花 有关“是否应该实行有偿失物招领”正反观点议论文的经典句式 1Recently our class has had a heated discussion over whether people should be given money when returning lost property.最近我班就“是否应该实行有偿失物招领”进行了一场激烈的讨论。 2As we can see from the statistics,different people have different attitudes towards whether people
2、 should be given money when returning lost property. 正如从数据中可以看到的一样,对于“是否应该实行有偿失物招 领”不同的人持有不同的态度。,340 percent of the students who participated in the discussion think it is reasonable to give some money to the people who found the things we lost,because it doesnt matter as long as we get our lost pro
3、perty back. 参加这项讨论的40%的学生认为只要东西回来了,出点钱没有关系。 4Whats more,doing this will increase the possibility of getting back the lost property. 况且,这样做可以增加失而复得的机率。,5While 60 percent dont think its a good idea to do so because returning lost property is simply doing what we should do.In addition,if we give money
4、for the return of lost property,it goes against our traditional values. 然而60%的学生认为这样做不是一个好主意,因为拾金不昧仅仅是我们应该做的事情。此外,如果我们有偿失物招领这和我们的传统美德相悖。 6In my point of view,it is not a good idea to pay for the return of lost property.Its our responsibility to return the lost property to its owner.Only in this way
5、can we carry forward the traditional values. 依我个人看来,有偿失物招领不是好办法。拾金不昧是我们的责任,只有这样我们才能继续发扬这一传统美德。,Unit 3 A healthy life健康生活,本节目录,基础盘点自测自评,考点串讲讲练互动,核心单词 1_ n紧张的stressed adj.焦虑不安的,abuse,ban,due,quit,effect,desperate,awkward,stress,9_ n青少年adj.青春期的adolescence n 青春期 10_ adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的addiction n.沉溺;嗜好addicti
6、ve adj.使人上瘾的addict vt.使上瘾n.有瘾的人 11_ vt.使习惯于accustomed adj.惯常的; 习惯了的 12_ adj.无意识的;自动的automatically adv.无意识地;自动地 13_ adj.精神的;智力的mentally adv.精神上;智力上physical(反义词)adj.身体的,肉体的,adolescent,addicted,accustom,automatic,mental,14_ vt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强strength n力气,力量,强项 15 _ adj.失望的;沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的disa
7、ppoint vt.使失望;使扫兴disappointment n失望;沮丧 16 _ adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的shame n羞愧shameful adj.可耻的shameless adj.无耻的,厚颜的 17 _ n看法;判决;判断judge v判断 18 _ adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的embarrass v(使)尴尬embarrassment n尴尬,strengthen,disappointed,ashamed,judgement,embarrassed,高频短语 1_ 由于 2_ 对有瘾 3_ 习惯于 4_ 对作出决定 5_ 想要(做) 6_ 不顾;不管 7_ 冒险 8_ 陷入;染上(
8、坏习惯) 9_ 处境危险;遭受危险 10_ 设法完成某事,due to,addicted to,accustomed to,decide on,feel like (doing),in spite of,take risks/a risk,get into,at risk,manage to do sth.,典型句式 1it is/was time to do sth.到了该做某事的时候了 When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew_. 当我因为身体不适而被学校足球队开除以后,我意识到自己是
9、时候戒烟了。 2“asadj.a/an nas”结构 I do hope so because I want you to live _I have.我真希望你能那样做,因为我盼着你也能像我一样健康长寿。,it was time to quit smoking,as long and healthy a life as,3Every time.用作从属连词 _a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己,你(已经)是不抽烟的人了。 4It is no good doing.做某事无用 _cryi
10、ng over spilt milk.覆水难收。 5强调句型 _only when the disease has progressed to AIDS _a person begins to look sick. 只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时,人才会显出病态。,Every time you feel like smoking,It is no good,It is,that,单元语法 it用法() 1(2012高考大纲全国卷)Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. Aherself B
11、this Cthat Dit 解析：选D。考查it用法。make it是一个固定词组,表示“成功地做成某事”。其他的反身代词herself和指示代词this,that没有此用法。,2(2013银川模拟)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase _. Athem Bthose Cit Dthat 解析：选C。考查it用法。这里指代的是上文的“The employment rate”,所以用代词it。,3(201
12、2河南省开封市高三第二次模拟)Many of us take _for granted that all foreigners celebrate Thanksgiving.But this is simply not true. Athem Bit Cthis Dthat 解析：选B。句意：我们许多人认为所有外国人庆祝感恩节是理所当然的事。但这根本就不是事实。take.for granted认为想当然,it作形式宾语,代指后边的宾语从句。技 巧：it用在某些(短语)动词后,如：enjoy,like,dislike,hate,dont mind,be fond of,feel like,see
13、 to,即这些动词后面的宾语从句前要加it代替其后的从句。,4 (2013成都市高三模拟)Do you think _ possible to master a foreign language without any memory work. Ait Bthis Cthat Dhow 解析：选A。考查it用法。此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to master a foreign language without any memory work。 5(2012保定市高三第二次模拟) I stayed there for only two days but_felt lik
14、e two weeks. Ait Bwhat Cthat Dthis 解析：选A。考查it用法。此处it指代two days。,单词精研 1.stress n重压,逼迫,压力;重音;重点 vt.加压力于;使紧张;重读 (2012高考陕西卷阅读理解C)The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people. 两篇论文的作者都强调对于健康的人来说这些风险相对较小.,(牛津P1997)Things can easily go wrong when people are un
15、der stress.人在压力之下,办事情容易出差错。 (牛津P1997)I think the company places too much stress on cost and not enough on quality. 我认为公司对成本强调有余,而对质量重视不足。 As has been stressed many times, learning English well is of great importance to your career development in future. 正如多次强调的那样,学好英语对你们今后的职业发展非 常重要。 Cooperation or
16、teamwork,the importance of which is often stressed,plays an important part in football matches. 合作或协作,在足球比赛中起着重要作用,这一点经常被强调.,2.due adj.欠款的;预定的;到期的 (教材P18)I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。,The water shortage is severe mainly due to glob
17、al warming,environmental pollution and the everincreasing population.水资源严重短缺主要是由全球变暖、环境污染和人口持续增长造成的。 Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 你或者你的一名学生要参加明天的会。 Any money that is due to you will be paid before the end of the month.欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。 If the trip
18、 is a success, a lot of this will be due to Mr.Greens efforts.如果说这次旅行获得了成功,那很大程度上要归功于格林先生的努力。,3.accustomed adj.习惯的,惯常的 (教材P18)This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 这就是说,过一段时间以后,你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。 归纳拓展 (1)be accustomed to (doing)sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表状态) get/becom
19、e accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表不延续的动作) (2)accustom vt.使习惯于 accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己习惯于,(2011高考安徽卷阅读理解E)Weve become so accustomed to noise,theres almost a deep prejudice against the idea that silence might be beneficial.我们已经对噪音习以为常了,对安静有益的看法有很深的偏见。 (朗文P15)It took a while fo
20、r me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations. 我经过了一段时间后才适应了所有新的规章制度。,Accustomed to climbing the steep mountain,he had no difficulty reaching the top. 习惯于爬陡峭的山,他毫无困难地爬上山顶。 For men (who are )accustomed to a comfortable life, the change to remote areas must have been very hard indeed.对于
21、过惯了舒适生活的人来说,变换一下生活环境来到偏远地区,那一定是很艰难的。,4.risk n危险;风险 vt.使冒险;冒风险 (教材P20)He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks. 他认为他必须决定每一步而不冒险。,(2012高考陕西卷阅读理解C)Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease.吃太多油腻的食品而运动太少并且抽烟的
22、话,会增加你将来患心脏病的风险。 (朗文P1768)There are measures you can take to reduce the risk of accidents. 你可以采取措施以降低发生事故的风险。 When children start smoking,they dont realize that theyre risking their health.小孩开始抽烟时,并没有意识到是在拿自己的健康去冒险。 The young man risked being knocked down to take the child on the busy road to safety
23、.年轻人冒着被撞倒的危险把那个在繁忙马路上的小孩带到了安全地带。,5.addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的 (教材P18)You see,during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. 你看,在青少年时期我也吸烟并上了瘾。 归纳拓展 (1)be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于;专心做 (2)addict vt. 使沉溺;使上瘾 n. 有瘾的人 addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于 a work addict 工作狂 (3)addic
24、tion n. 癖好,While his wife was in hospital in the United States,he got totally addicted to alcohol. 在他妻子在美国住院期间,他对酒完全上了瘾。 Her son addicted himself to smoking,which had a bad effect on his health. 她的儿子吸烟上瘾,这对他的健康有很坏的影响。 Addicted to playing computer games,the little boy has lost interest in his lessons
25、. 迷恋于玩电脑游戏,这个小男孩对功课失去了兴趣。,跟踪训练 .完成句子 1_(不习惯于熬夜) so late at night, she has to work extra hours at day time. 2Some government officials in that country were arrested for _(滥用权力)to get benefit for themselves and their relatives. 3Anyone travelling without a passport _(冒被捕的危险),Accustomed to not staying
26、up,abusing their power,runs the risk of being arrested,4By the way,we often feel discouraged,which _(有很坏的影响)our study. 5I _(很惭愧)that I have not finished the task on time.,has a very bad effect on,feel quite ashamed,.单项填空 1(2012四级英语)We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his sons illness had
27、put him under great _. Aemotion Bexcitement Ccrisis Dstress 解析：选D。句意：我们原谅了他的坏脾气,因为我们知道他儿子的病使他受到很大的压力。put sb.under(great) stress使某人处境(非常)紧张,使某人受(很大)压力。,2They are quiet,arent they? Yes.They are accustomed _at meals. Ato talk Bto not talk Cto talking Dto not talking 解析：选D。本句中be accustomed to表示“习惯于”,to是
28、介词,所以后面跟动名词作宾语。动名词的否定形式not要置于动名词(短语)前。句意：他们非常安静,不是吗？是的,他们已经习惯了就餐时不说话。所以正确答案为D项。,3If you tell the truth about the ill behavior of your boss,you will take the _ of losing your job. Achance Bpossibility Crisk Dopportunity 解析：选C。take the risk of.冒之险。句意：如果你说出你们老板的恶劣行径,你会冒失业之险。 4He got wellprepared for th
29、e job interview,for he couldnt risk_the good opportunity. Ato lose Blosing Cto be lost Dbeing lost 解析：选B。risk后接动词ing形式作宾语;主语he和lose之间是主动关系。故选B。,5(2013太原模拟)The new survey shows that the number of students_computer games has been on the increase in recent years. Adevoted to Brelated to Cconnected to D
30、addicted to 解析：选D。be devoted to“致力于”;be related to“与有联系”;be connected to“与相关联”;be addicted to“对上瘾的”。“addicted to”是分词短语作后置定语修饰“students”;指“对电脑游戏上瘾的学生”,因此D项正确.,6The old man said the accident_careless driving,so a lot of money_be paid by the driver. Awas due to;was due to Bdue to;was due to Cis due to;
31、has due to Dis due to;was due to 解析：选A。due to由于,起因于,常用作表语,第一个空应填was due to;第二个空填was due to,due为形容词,意思是“合理的,应支付的”。money与其后作定语的动词不定式具有逻辑上的动宾关系,不定式应用被动式。,短语精释 1.get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯) (2012高考江西卷)Ive got into the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. 我已经养成了从学校回家时顺路拜访我祖父母的习惯。 归纳
32、拓展 get across (使)通过;(使)被理解;(把)讲清楚 get along 进展;相处 get away 逃脱;离开 get down to 认真工作 get over 爬过;越过;克服困难;痊愈 get through 穿越(马路);通过;接通电话;经历,Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive. 许多无家可归的人开始养成乞讨谋生的习惯。 Hi,Bob,how are you getting along with your spoken report？嗨
33、,鲍勃,你的口头报告准备得怎么样了？ It took me a very long time to get over the shock of her death. 得知她去世的消息我惊愕不已,很长时间才缓过劲来。 A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. 微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关,在陌生人中找到朋友。,2.in spite of 不顾,不管;尽管,虽然 (教材P20)In spite of all his efforts he failed.He
34、 was so upset about himself that he felt like crying. 尽管他很努力还是失败了,他伤心地想哭。 In spite of the fact that doctors have warned that smoking does harm to health,people still keep on smoking. 尽管医生已经警告说吸烟有害健康,人们还是继续吸烟。 In spite of her good salary, she measured out every dollar needed for household expenses.她的
35、工资尽管不错,但在家务开支上每一块钱她也要算一算。,【温馨提示】 (1)in spite of与despite同义,常可换用。in spite of为普通用语, despite多用于书面语言,despite不与of连用。 (2)although/though也是“尽管;不管;不顾”的意思,但用作从属连词,后面接让步状语从句。in spite of/despiten.although从句。体会： In spite of/Despite the fact that how much it will cost, we must take every measure to save the old m
36、ans life. Although it costs too much, we must take every measure to save the old mans life. 不管费用多少,我们必须采取一切措施抢救这位老人。,跟踪训练 .句型转换 1Despite many difficulties,he managed to get through the experiment. _ many difficulties,he managed to get through the experiment. 2Its such a fine day.Id like to go out fo
37、r a picnic. Its such a fine day.I _ going out for a picnic. 3His lateness was because of the heavy traffic on the road. His lateness was _ the heavy traffic on the road.,In spite of,feel like,due to,4The war broke out,and many innocent people werein danger of losing their lies. The war broke out,and
38、 many innocent people are _losing their lives. 5Her son has fallen into the bad habit of surfing on the Internet. Her son has _ the bad habit of surfing on the Internet.,at the risk of,got into,.单项填空 1(2013南昌模拟)_ what has recently been done to provide more buses for the people,a shortage of public v
39、ehicles remains a problem. AExcept for BDue to CBecause of DIn spite of 解析：选D.考查介词短语。前一部分what has recently been done to provide more buses for the people和后面的内容之间存在着逻辑上的让步关系,所以用In spite of表示“尽管”.,2(2013河北模拟)How did she lose so much weight as expected? _eating less,she jogged for several miles every d
40、ay. AIn spite of BIn addition to CInstead of DThanks to 解析：选B。句意：她是怎样按照预想的减掉这么多体重的？除了少吃,她每天慢跑几英里。in addition to除了以外(还有);A.尽管;C.代替;D.多亏了。根据she jogged.可知B项正确。,3Many workers are getting into_trouble because the current situation of the factory is bad.In other words,it is hard for them to make _living.
41、Athe;a B/;a Cthe;the D/;the 解析：选B。get into trouble意为“陷入困境”,make a living意为“谋生”,二者都是固定搭配。,4I tried phoning her office,but I couldnt _. Aget along Bget on Cget to Dget through 解析：选D。考查动词词组。句意：我试着拨了她办公室的电话,但是打不通。get along 前进,进展;get on上(车,马等),进展;get to到达。get through打通电话;它还有“完成,度过,通过,讲清楚”等意思。,句型精析 1.(教材P
42、18)I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的确希望这样,因为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而健康的生活。 句法分析 (1)此句式为asadj.a/an单数可数名词as。 We wanted him to have as full a life as possible, no different from what we want for our other two sons. 我们想让他尽可能地过充实的生活,与我们对其他的两个孩子的期望没有区别。 The man hopes to
43、 live as simple a life as his grandpa. 这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过着俭朴的生活。,【温馨提示】类似此句型的用法too/so/howadj.a/ann I have never met so young a body with so wise a head. 我从来没见过这么年轻又这么聪明的人。 This is too difficult a problem for the beginners to solve.这个问题对于初学者来说太难解决了。 (2)do/does/did动词原形,归纳拓展 “do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句,意为“确实,的确
44、”,用来加强谓语动词的语气,但须符合以下条件： (1)句子是肯定句; (2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。,To my great joy,the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for.使我高兴的是,这棵植物看起来的确像是我们正在寻找的那种。 He does work hard and finish the job in time. 他工作的确努力,及时完成了任务。,2.(教材P19)Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that you
45、 are a non-smoker. 每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己,你(已经)是不抽烟的人了. 句法分析 every time可以用来引导时间状语从句。表示经常性的动作, “每次”的意思。该从句中也用一般时态代替将来时。 Every time you smile at someone,you give a gift to that person. 每次你向某人微笑的时候,你就给了那人一件礼物。 Every time we made mistakes in our homework,he would ask us to correct them. 每次我们在作业中出错,他总是要我们改正。
46、,归纳拓展 (1)下列名词词组可以起连词作用： the first/last time next/any/every/each time the moment/instant/minute (2)directly,instantly,immediately等也可用来引导时间状 语从句。,Be careful！The machine starts the moment you press the button.小心！你一按按钮机器就启动了。 Immediately she offered/put forward the suggestion, a storm broke about her ears. 她一提出那建议,立刻就引起了一场轩然大波。,跟踪训练 1(2013杭州学军中学模拟)I havent seen _Maggie since I came here. Aas lovely a girl as Bso a lovely girl as Cgirl as lovely as Das a lovely girl as 解析：选A。句意：自从来到这里,我还从未见过像Maggie这么可爱的女孩呢。“so/as/how/tooadj.a/ann.”或“sucha/anadj.n.”为固定结构。,
