1、The policeman died for the people but his spirits live on. 那位警察为人民而牺牲了，但他的精神永存。 In order to live on, the lions have to leave this grassland for another place. 为了生存下去，这些狮子不得不离开这片草地到另一个地方去。,归纳拓展,The book certainly lived up to his expectations. 这本书无疑符合他的期望。 The old man lives by selling newspapers every
2、 day. 这位老人每天靠卖报纸谋生。 语境串记 Living with growing despair, he finally managed to live through the famine by living on insipid food. 容忍着日益严重的绝望，他最终靠着乏味的食物活过了那次饥荒。,多角度演练 1介、副词填空 Our government took measures to make this custom live . He finds it hard to live his ideals. The old man has lived two world wars
3、. We live in a changing world, therefore we have to learn to live stress.,on,up to,through,with,2单项填空 (2010湖北高考)Had she _ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. Alooked up to Blived up to Ckept up with Dcome up with 解析：选 。考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果她达到了她许诺的标准，她就已经成功考上耶鲁大学了。look up to“尊敬，敬仰”；live
4、 up to“符合，达到预期标准，不辜负的希望”；keep up with“跟上，赶上”；come up with“提出，想出”。B项符合题意。,B,The firefighters entered the building by means of a ladder. 消防队员们用梯子进入大楼。 He succeeded in his career by means of hard working. 他依靠努力工作而获得事业的成功。,归纳拓展,By all means try the jacket on, but I think it will be too big for you. 当然可以
5、试一下这件夹克衫，但我觉得你穿太大了。 By no means is this a good way to solve the problem. 这决非是解决这一问题的好办法。,辨析比较 means, way, method,多角度演练 1选词填空： means, way, method Children should learn the proper of brushing teeth. The money was not earned by honest . What is the best to make tea?,method,means,way,2用means的相关短语填空 He i
6、nsisted that all of us should be there on time . Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? . Ours is much stronger than theirs.,by any means,By no means,3单项填空 Every possible means _ to prevent air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. Aare being us
7、ed Bhave been used Chas been used Dhad been used 解析：选 。考查时态、语态和means的用法。means前面有every修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式，排除A、B两项；D项时态错误。,C,A/The majority of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health. 大多数医生认为吸烟对健康极为有害。 The majority was/were in favour of the proposal. 多数人赞成这个建议。 The majority of the damage i
8、s easy to repair. 大部分的破坏很容易修复。 自主归纳 (1)the majority作主语时，谓语动词用 ； (2)the/a majority of后跟可数名词复数时，谓语动词用；后接不可数名词时，谓语动词用 。,单复数形式都可以,复数,单数,归纳拓展,He won by a majority of two: the vote was seven to five. 他以多两票的优势获胜：投票结果是7比5。 Among the members of the committee those who favour the changes are in the majority.
9、委员中赞成改革的占大多数。,1介词填空 The party I support has won a majority of 264 votes. They had a large majority the other party at the last election. I majored English at university.,with/by,over,in,多角度演练,2用所给词的适当形式填空 The majority (be) in favour of the proposal at the meeting. The majority of doctors (believe) s
10、moking is harmful to health.,was/were,believe,3单项填空 Many women work in big companies, but in the boardrooms of most big companies, women are in the _. Ascarcity Bminority Cmajority Dpopularity 解析：选 考查名词辨析。句意：很多女性在大公司工作，但是在大多数大公司的董事会里女性占少数。scarcity“缺乏”；minority“少数”；majority“大多数”；popularity“流行”。B项符合语境
11、。in the minority“占少数”。,B,Many young people are going to big cities to make a life for themselves. 许多年轻人去大城市里谋生。 They settled down in Canada and made a life soon. 他们在加拿大定居下来，不久就习惯新的生活方式。,归纳拓展,We should lead/live a low-carbon life to protect our earth. 为保护我们的地球，我们应该过一种低碳生活。 The new teacher really brou
12、ght French to life for us. 新来的老师给我们把法语教得生动活泼。,多角度演练 1用 life 的相关短语填空 Even though they tried their best to escape the bad situation, many of them still . Many young people go to big cities to . But luckily it was not long before he . Cloning will many extinct animals .,lost their lives,make a life,cam
13、e(back) to life,bring,back to life,2单项填空 Your education will equip you to _ in the future. Aearn a good living Bmake a good life Cearn good lives Dmake good lives 解析：选 。考查短语辨析。句意：你受的教育将使你能很好地谋生。表示“谋生”，用make/earn a living，故选A。,A,We elected our monitor by a show of hands. 我们举手选举了班长。,归纳拓展,Tom was elect
14、ed to the committee three years ago. 汤姆是三年前入选到委员会的。 Mr. Charles was elected (to be/as) president of the board. 查尔斯先生当选为董事长。 We wonder who will win the next election. 我们都想知道下届选举谁会获胜。,关键一点 在“elect sb.职务”表达中，表示职务的名词不加冠词。这类名词常见的有monitor, mayor, chairman, president, captain, head, dean等。 He was elected c
15、hairman of the Labour Party for the 2nd time. 他第二次当选为工党主席。,辨析比较 elect, select, choose,多角度演练 1选词填空： elect, select, choose We have him for the team. She was the first woman to be to the party. There are plenty of restaurants to from. 2单句改错 Mr Turner was elected the mayor of New York City.,selected,ele
16、cted,choose,去掉冠词 the,3完成句子 现在越来越多的人选择在家工作。 Increasing numbers of people at home nowadays. 他被选为东密歇根大学的第17届校长。 He the 17th president of the Eastern Michigan University.,elect to work,was elected (as/to be),4单项填空 Obama was _ to be president for the second time on Nov.7th, 2012. Achosen Belected Cselect
17、ed Dpicked 解析：选 。考查动词辨析。句意：2012年11月7日，奥巴马再次当选总统。elect“选举”，符合句意。,B,I hope the fine weather will keep up so that we can go out for a picnic. 我希望好天气能保持下去以使我们可以出去野餐。 The rain kept up for two days and the roads were flooded. 雨持续了两天，道路积水成灾。,归纳拓展,I told the children to keep away from the fire, but they wou
18、ldnt listen. 我告诉孩子们远离火源，但他们不听。 We can often see the notice “keep off the grass” in the street or park. 在街道或公园里我们常看到“请勿践踏”的告示。,多角度演练 1用keep的相关短语填空 She doesnt the changes in fashion. Do studying English, otherwise youll forget it soon. My parents did their best to the family tradition. You must the fi
19、erce dog.,keep up with,keep on,keep up,keep off/away from,2单项填空 (2012湖北高考)Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _ his courage. Ahold up Bkeep up Cset up Dtake up 解析：选 。考查动词短语辨析。句意：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨壮胆。B项意为“维持；不使低落”，符合句意。A项意为“举起”；C项意为“建立”；D项意为“拿起”。,B,1However, it_is_likely_that Native Americans
20、were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而，很可能至少在15 000年以前美洲土著人就生活在加利福尼亚了。 It is likely that .“是可能的”，此句型可转化为sb./sth.be likely to do .。 It is likely that the sports meeting will be put off till next week. The sports meeting is likely to be put off till next week.,运动会有可能推迟到下周举行。
21、 It is likely that she will succeed, for shes clever and hardworking She is likely to succeed, for shes clever and hardworking. 她很可能会成功，因为她聪明又勤奋。,归纳拓展,It is possible for him to solve the problem. 可能他能够解决这个问题。,关键一点 (1)在 Sb./Sth. be likely to do .句型中不能用 possible 或 probable 代替 likely。 (2)Its possible (
22、for sb.) to do sth.句型中不能用probable代替possible。,多角度演练 1单句改错 They are possible to be free this afternoon.2一句多译 他有可能通过考试。 ,possiblelikely,It is likely that he will pass the exam.,He is likely to pass the exam.,Its probable that he will pass the exam.,Its possible that he will pass the exam.,Its possible
23、for him to pass the exam.,3单项填空 Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. Alikely Bpossible Cprobable Dsure 解析：选 。句意：研究表明，如果人们长时间坐在电脑屏幕前就更有可能背部出现问题。be likely to do .“可能会做”，符合句意。possible和probable不能用sb.作主语；sure与句意不符。,A,2
24、It_is_believed_that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。 It is believed that .意为“人们认为/相信”，其句型结构为：“It is/was
25、过去分词 that .”。,It is believed that the computer can do almost everything. 人们认为，计算机几乎可以做任何事情。 在应用这一句型时需注意两个问题： (1)适用于这一句型的常用动词有say, believe, report, hope, announce, know, estimate等。 It is reported that the way people spend their holidays has changed a great deal in the past ten years. 据报道在过去10年里人们度假的方
26、式已经改变了许多。 It is hoped that the cost of medical care can be cut down. 人们希望医疗费能够降低。,(2)这一句型的转化： It is/was 过去分词 that . sb./sth. be 过去分词 to do . people say/think . (that) . It is said that Robert has studied abroad, but I dont know which country he studied in. Robert is said to have studied abroad, but
27、I dont know which country he studied in.,People say (that) Robert has studied abroad, but I dont know which country he studied in. 据说罗伯特到国外学习了，但我不知道他是在哪个国家学习过。 关键一点 在sb./sth. be 过去分词 to do .中，不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行时或完成时。,多角度演练 1完成句子 按要求所有学生都得穿校服。all students (should) wear uniforms. 据说中国沿海有丰富的石油。 China abun
28、dant in oil off its coast. 据报道中国的航母已经测试完毕。 Chinas aircraft carrier was reported .,It is required that,is said to be,to have been tested,2一句多译 据说她是世界上最富有的女人。 ,She is said to be the richest woman in the world.,It is said that she is the richest woman in the w,orld.,People say that she is the richest w
29、oman in the,world.,3单项填空 AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. Athat it is Bto be Cthat it has been Dto have been 解析：选 。考查“sb./sth. be said 不定式”句型。句意：在过去的几年里，据说艾滋病是对那个地区男女健康的最大挑战。Its said that .句型可转化为sb./sth. be said to do/to be doing
30、/to have done的形式，由此可排除A，C两项；根据句子中的时间状语over the past few years可知要用完成时，故答案为D。,D,As the wages were low, there were few applicants for the job. 由于工资低，没有几个人申请这份工作。,归纳拓展,She applied to the company for the post of secretary, but failed. 她向公司申请秘书一职，但没有成功。 New technology is being applied to every aspect of o
31、ur life. 新技术正被应用到我们生活的各个方面。,多角度演练 1用apply的相关短语填空 She said she had a job with the local newspaper. The questions on this part of the form only married men. 2翻译句子 They apply to the government for financial help.我们应该把理论应用于实践。,applied for,apply to,他们向政府申请经济援助。,We should apply theory to practice.,3单项填空 P
32、eter has been out of work for half a year, so he wants to _ a job in this company. Aprepare for Bapply for Cwait for Dcare for 解析：选 。考查动词短语辨析。句意：彼得失业半年了，因此他想在该公司申请一份工作。prepare for “准备”；apply for “申请”；wait for “等待”；care for “喜欢”。根据题意，选择B项。,B,A fire occurred last night, causing a heavy loss. 昨晚发生了一起火灾
33、，造成重大损失。,归纳拓展,归纳拓展 Just then an idea occurred to me. 就在那时我想起了一个主意。 It occurred to me that I had left my umbrella upstairs. 我想起我把伞忘在了楼上。 关键一点 occur的过去式和过去分词都是occurred，现在分词为occurring。,辨析比较 occur, happen, take place, come about,多角度演练 1选词填空： occur, happen, take place, come about How did it that he knew
34、where we were? It didnt to her to ask for help. The celebration will on Sunday, despite rain or shine. I to know the place. 2一句多译 她没想到向他求助。 ,come about,occur,take place,happened,It didnt occur to her to ask him for help.,It didnt occur to her that she would ask him for help.,3单项填空 Jack, how did it _
35、 that you made so many mistakes in your homework? I myself havent figured them out yet. Aoccur to Bcome about Cbring about Dget down 解析：选 。考查短语辨析。occur和to搭配时，表示“某种想法、主意等突然出现”，而本题考查的是“发生，产生”。bring about “带来”；get down “下来，记下来”，都不符合句意。come about常用于疑问句中，表示 “发生，产生”。,B,A signpost indicated the right road
36、for us to follow. 一个路标给我们指出了应走的正确道路。 The survey results seem to indicate a connection between poor housing conditions and bad health. 调查结果似乎表明，居住条件差与身体不佳之间似乎存在着某种关系。,归纳拓展,The old man patted the sofa to indicate that I should join him. 老人拍拍沙发，示意我和他坐在一起。 Just as the story indicates, where there is lif
37、e, there is hope. 正如这个故事所暗示，留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 He gave no indication of his own feelings at all. 他一点儿也没有显露自己的感情。,多角度演练 1完成句子 他在信中向我们透露他愿意合作。 In his letter he he was willing to cooperate. 夜空呈红色往往预示第二天天气晴朗。 A red sky at night often .,indicated to us (that),indicates fine weather the next day,2单项填空 There is
38、a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. Aindicate Bindicating Cto indicate Dto be indicating 解析：选 。句意：有大量证据表明音乐活动能调动大脑不同的部位。空格处是分词短语作后置定语，evidence和indicate之间为主动关系。,B,He teamed up with his brother and pulled the car out. 他与弟弟携手将车子拉了出来。 Its a great pleasur
39、e to team up with such excellent workers. 和这样出色的工人们一起工作真的非常愉快。,归纳拓展,They teamed up to decorate the gym for the party. 他们一起合作，为联谊会布置体育馆。 Is he going to be on the school team this year? 他今年会在该校队打球吗？ Teamwork is necessary to produce good results. 要想取得好结果，团队协作是必需的。,联想发散 请写出下面“动词 up with” 短语的含义。 keep up
40、with catch up with put up with make up with end up with come up with,跟上；与同步,赶上,忍受；容忍,与和好,以结束,提出,多角度演练 1完成句子 He is easy to get along with and we all (喜欢与他合作) The coat and skirt (搭配) very well, although they werent bought as a set.,like to team up with him,teamed up,2按要求把两个句子合并为一个简单句 They teamed up wi
41、th other companies. They succeeded in finishing the project.(用分词)The whole country teamed up with each other. The country wanted to deal with the disaster.(用不定式),Teaming up with other companies, they succeeded,in finishing the project.,The whole country teamed up with each other to,deal with the dis
42、aster.,3单项填空 I cant _ what they did because they wont _ me. Aput up with; team up with Bkeep up with; catch up with Cteam up with; put up with Dkeep up with; team up with 解析：选 。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不能容忍他们的所作所为，因为他们不愿意与我合作。第一个空表示“忍受”，第二个空表示“合作”。故选A。,A,Halfway through the chapter I realized I hadnt taken anyt
43、hing in. 这一章我读到一半才意识到我根本没有看懂。 The cheat persuaded the old man into buying his goods of poor quality by taking him in. 那个骗子用欺骗的手段说服老人购买他的劣质商品。,归纳拓展,Learning English takes up most of my time. 学英语占去了我的大部分时间。 He is unwilling to take on heavy responsibilities. 他不愿承担重任。 He took over the business after his
44、 father retired. 在他父亲退休后他接管了公司。,多角度演练 1用take的相关短语填空 They have our company by buying over half of our shares. The tour some famous old castles. She admitted her mistake and what she had said. The company has more staff this year.,taken over,takes in,took back,taken on,2单项填空 (2011陕西高考)Some insects _ t
45、he colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. Atake in Btake off Ctake on Dtake out 解析：选 。考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些昆虫为了自我保护会随着周围环境改变自身颜色。take on “呈现”，符合题意。take in “吸收，欺骗”； take off “脱衣，起飞，成功”；take out “掏出，取出”，均不合题意。,C,1Built in 1873, the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie, who wanted to
46、find a better form of transport than horsedrawn trams. 缆车系统建于1873年，是由安德鲁哈利迪发明的，他试图找到一种比马拉的轨道车更好的交通方式。 (1)句中built in 1873是过去分词作状语，其中句子主语the cable car system是built的逻辑主语，二者之间为被动关系。 Written in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。,(2)过去分词作状语时，句子的主语是过去分词所表示的 动作的承受者，可表示时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、伴随状
47、况等，相当于一个状语从句或并列句。 Tired out, they stopped to have a rest. Because they were tired out, they stopped to have a rest. 他们累坏了，便停下来休息了一会。(表示原因),Considered from this point of view, the question will be of great importance. If the question is considered from this point of view, the question will be of great importance. 如果从这一观点考虑，这个问题是非常重要的。(表示条件) The teacher came in, followed by a group of students The teacher came in and he was followed by a group of students. 老师进来了，后面跟着一群学生。(表示伴随),
