1、1食物、生活用品、数学符号水果类(fruits):西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜 watermelon 香蕉 banana 柚子 shaddock (pomelo) 橙子 orange 苹果 apple 柠檬 lemon 樱桃 cherry 桃子 peach 梨 pear 枣 Chinese date (去核枣 pitted date ) 椰子 coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw 或者 papaya 杏
2、子 apricot 油桃 nectarine 柿子 persimmon 石榴 pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut (西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘 cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅 greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃 honey peach 香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon 李子 plum 杨梅 waxberry red bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab apple 杨桃 starfruit 枇杷 l
3、oquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾 wax-apple 番石榴 guava 肉、蔬菜类(livestock 家畜):南瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉 beef 猪肉 pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉 lamb 鸡肉 chicken 生菜 莴苣 lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage) (甘蓝)卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜 leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯(土豆) potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear
4、秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜 spinach 冬瓜 (Chinese)wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒 green pepper 四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉 tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香 fennel(茴香油 fennel oil 药用) 鲤鱼 carp 咸猪
5、肉 bacon 金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil 槟榔 areca 牛蒡 great burdock 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿 Chinese mugwort 绿豆 mung bean 毛豆 green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜 day lily (day lily bud) 豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎 loofah 洗澡的,不是食用的)海鲜类(sea food):虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobst
6、er 小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者) 蟹 crab 蟹足 crab claws 小虾(虾米) shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn (烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝肉 cockles 牡蛎 oyster 鱼鳞 scale 海蜇 jellyfish 鳖 海龟turtle 蚬 蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼 银鲤鱼 chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker调料类(seasonings):醋 vinega
7、r 酱油 soy 盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar 白糖 refined sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot(red)pepper 胡椒 (black )pepper 花椒 wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油 salad oil 调料 fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉 curry 番茄
8、酱(汁) ketchup redeye 辣根 horseradish 葱 shallot (Spring onions) 姜 ginger 蒜 garlic 料酒 cooking wine 蚝油 oyster sauce 枸杞(枇杷,欧查果 ) medlar 八角 aniseed 酵母粉 yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒 肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter 香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉 flour 洋葱 onion2主食类(staple food):三文治 sandwich 米饭 rice 粥
9、congee (rice soup) 汤 soup 饺子 dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage 面包 bread 黄油 (白塔油)butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle 馒头 steamed bread 饼(蛋糕)cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿 ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦 wheat 大麦 barley 青稞 highland barley 高粱 broomcorn (
10、kaoliang )春卷 Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药 yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily 松花蛋 皮蛋 preserved eggs 春卷 spring roll 肉馅饼 minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat 白薯 甘薯 sweet potato 牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米 江米 sticky rice 燕窝 birds nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙 c
11、itrange 点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉 starch 蛋挞 egg tart(dry fruits)干果类 : 腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果 fig 榛子 filbert hazel 栗子 chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁 almond 果脯 preserved fruit 芋头 taro 葡萄干 raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西果brazil nut 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)酒水类(beverage):红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地 b
12、randy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水( 软饮料) soda (盐)汽水 sparkling water 果汁 juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly 啤酒 beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒 vodka 鸡尾酒 cocktail 豆奶 soy milk 豆浆 soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟(日本啤酒 kirin) 凉开水 cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer 札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo 爱尔啤酒(美国)ale A 级牛奶 grand A mil
13、k 班图酒 bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒 white beer 大麦酒 barley-bree 咖啡伴侣 coffee mate零食类(snack):mint 薄荷糖 cracker 饼干, biscuit 饼干, 棒棒糖 bonbon 茶 tea (沏茶 make the tea) 话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed 冰棒(冰果) ice(frozen ) sucker 冰淇凌 ice cream 防腐剂 preserv
14、ative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁 pudding与食品有关的词语(some words about food):炸 fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise (烩牛舌 braised ox tongue) 烤 roast 饱嗝 burp 饱了 饱的 full stuffed 解渴 quench thirst (形容食物变坏 spoil spoilage) preservative 防腐剂 expiration date 产品有效期 (形容酒品好: a good strong brew 绝味酿 )中式早點: 烧
15、饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings 水饺 Boiled dumplings 蒸饺 Steamed dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns 割包 Steamed sandwich 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼 Egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg 3豆浆 Soybean milk 饭 类: 稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice 糯米
16、饭 Glutinous rice 卤肉饭 Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee 面 类: 馄饨面 Wonton sea cucumber 海参 sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮 kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone 鲍鱼 shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝 lobster 龙虾 birds nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪 pigs knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 prese
17、rved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴 gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 noodles with gravy 打卤面 plain noodle 阳春面 casserol
18、e 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot 火锅 meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦 preserved bean curd 腐乳 bean curd 豆腐 fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干 4西餐与日本料理: menu 菜单 French cuisine 法国菜 todays special 今日特餐 chefs special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招
19、牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires 炸薯条 baked potato 烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺 braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fri
20、ed egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油 食物调料Allspice- 香辣椒, 多香果,牙买加胡椒Anise (star anise)- 大茴香,八角,大料Aniseed - 大茴香子Basil - 罗勒,紫苏,九层塔Bay leaf- 香叶,月桂树叶Caper- 马槟榔Caraway - 藏茴香果,葛缕子,页
21、蒿Cardamom - 小豆蔻Cayenne pepper- 辣椒,牛角椒Chive - 细香葱, 虾夷葱Cinnamon - 肉桂Clove- 丁香Coriander- 芫 荽 ,香菜, 胡芫Cumin- 孜然,小茴香,枯茗Dill - 莳萝Fennel- 茴香Fenugreek - 胡芦巴Hop- 忽布,啤酒花Horseradish- 山葵,辣根Laurel- 月桂Mint- 薄荷Mustard- 芥末Nutmeg- 肉豆蔻Oregano- 牛至Paprika- 红辣椒粉Parsley - 欧芹,洋芫荽 洋香菜Poppy seed - 罂粟种子Rosemary - 迷迭香Saffron -
22、 藏红花,番红花5Sage- 鼠尾草,洋苏草Tarragon- 龙 蒿, 蛇蒿, 菌陈蒿Thyme - 百里香,麝香草Turmeric - 姜黄vanilla - 香草,香子兰Wormwood - 苦艾,蒿化妆品护肤: skin care :洗面奶: facial cleanser/face wash (Foaming,milky,cream,Gel)爽肤水: toner/astringent(紧肤水 firming lotion,柔肤水 toner/smoothing toner) facial mist/facial spray/complexion mist护肤霜: moisturize
23、rs and creams(保湿 moisturizer,隔离霜,防晒 sun screen/sun block,美白 whitening,露 lotion,霜 cream,日霜 day cream,晚霜 night cream)眼霜: eye gel面膜: facial mask/masque眼膜: eye mask磨砂膏: facial scrub去黑头: (deep) pore cleanser/striper pore refining去死皮: Exfoliating Scrub润肤露(身体): body lotion/moisturizer护手霜: hand lotion/moist
24、urizer沐浴露: body wash彩妆: cosmetics:遮瑕膏: concealer粉底: foundation (compact,stick)粉饼: pressed powder(散粉 loose powder,闪粉 shimmering powder/glitter眉粉: brow powder, (眉笔)brow pencil眼线液:(眼线笔)liquid eye liner, eye liner眼影: eye shadow睫毛膏: mascara唇线笔: lip liner唇膏: lip color/lipstick (笔状 lip pencil,膏状 lip lipsti
25、ck,盒装 lip color/lip gloss)唇彩: lip gloss/lip color腮红: blush卸装水: makeup remover卸装乳: makeup removing lotion帖在身上的小亮片: body art指甲: manicure/pedicure:指甲油-去甲油: nail polish, nail polish remover发: hair products/accessories:洗发水: shampoo护发素: hair conditioner6锔油膏: conditioning hairdressing/hairdressing gel /tre
26、atment摩丝: mousse发胶: styling gel染发: hair color冷烫水: perm/perming formula卷发器: rollers/perm rollers工具: cosmetic applicators/accessories:粉刷: cosmetic brush, face brush粉扑: powder puffs海绵扑: sponge puffs眉刷: brow brush睫毛夹: lash curler眼影刷: eye shadow brush/shadow applicator口红刷: lip brush胭脂扫: blush brush转笔刀: p
27、encil sharpener电动剃毛器: electric shaver-for women电动睫毛卷: electric lash curler?描眉卡: brow template纸巾: facial tissue吸油纸: oil-Absorbing Sheets化装棉: cotton pads棉签: Q-tips化装包: cosmetic bag理发用语打薄剪刀:THINNING乱发: SHOCK修剪: TRIM平顶头: CROP分发:PART HAIR做发型: CUTTING SETTING LOTION女子做发: HAIRDO点烫发机: ELECTRIC HAIR CURLER压发
28、: HAIR FIXER束发结: SNOOD发网: HAIRNET假辫子: CORONET BRAID SWITCH前流海: BANGA. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛)Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀7Minced Steak 绞肉 Pigs Liver 猪肝Pigs feet 猪脚 Pigs Kidney 猪腰Pigs Hearts 猪心 Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排 Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Roll
29、ed Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Smoked Bacon 醺肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用 Black Pudding 黑香肠Pork Burgers 汉堡肉 Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉Pork Dripping 猪油滴 Lard 猪油Hock 蹄膀 Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Joint 有骨的大块肉 Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉 Steak because
30、 因为 hence 所以 equals, as (proportion) 等于,成比例 angle 角 semicircle 半圆10 circle 圆 circumference 圆周 pi 圆周率 triangle 三角形 perpendicular to 垂直于 union of 并,合集 intersection of 交,通集 the integral of 的积分 (sigma) summation of 总和 degree 度 minute 分 second 秒 Celsius system 摄氏度 open brace, open curly 左花括号 close brace,
31、 close curly 右花括号( open parenthesis, open paren 左圆括号) close parenthesis, close paren 右圆括号() brakets/ parentheses 括号 open bracket 左方括号 close bracket 右方括号 square brackets 方括号. period, dot 句号,点| vertical bar, vertical virgule 竖线semicolon 分号? question mark 问号! exclamation mark (英式英语) exclamation point (美式英语) apostrophe 撇号- hyphen 连字号- dash 破折号. dots/ ellipsis 省略号“ single quotation marks 单引号“ double quotation marks 双引号 parallel 双线号division 分节号 arrow 箭号;参见号