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新目标八年级上册英语第一单元sectionA2d-3c.ppt

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1、Unit 1 where did you go on vacation? Section A 2d-3c,Rick. : Hi, Helen _ time no _. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was _. last month Rick : Oh, did you go _ interesting ? Helen : Yes, I _ Guizhou _ my family. Rick : Wow! Did you _ Huangguoshu _? Helen : Yes, _. It was _! We _ quite _ photos there. What abo

2、ut you? Did you do _ special last month? Rick : Not really. I just _ most of the time _ read and relax.,一般过去时:Past Simple,表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,行为动词的一般过去时:,陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其它,She did homework yesterday .,否定句:主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其它,She didnt do homework yesterday.,一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+其它,Did she do homework yester

3、day?Yes,she did./No,she didnt.,常用时间,常与一般过去时态连用的时间有:,yesterday yesterday morning (afternoon, evening) last night (week, month, year) two days ago, a week ago, three years ago in 1990, (in 1998),规则动词的过去式变化规则,一般在词尾加ed,playplayed,以不发音的e结尾的,只加-d,以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变y为i ,再加ed,以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed,句型转换

4、:1 Mr Li invited her to the party.(改为一般疑问句)Mr Li her to the party?2 They asked the teacher a question.(改为否定句) They the teacher a question.3 Tom watched TV for two hours.(对画线部分提问)Tom TV?4 She helped me do some cleaning.(对画线部分提问)She you ?,Did,invite,didnt ask,How long did,watch,What did,help,do,PRACTI

5、SE,改写句子: 1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge.(变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ she _ there? 4、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?,didnt doDid find any

6、How long did stayWas any,什么是反身代词?,反身代词又称为自身代词,表示动作执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用,用以加强语气。,英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示:,【用法展现】,1 可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。,如:Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。,如:We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。,2 可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。,如:S

7、he herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。,I met the super star himself last week. 我上周见到了那位明星本人。,3 用在某些固定短语当中。,如look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快 help oneself to sth 请自用(随便吃/喝些).,hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to one

8、self自言自语 lose oneself in 沉浸于,陶醉于之中 leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买东西 introduce oneself 介绍自己,【温馨提醒】,1 反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。,如:我自己能完成作业。,(误)Myself can finish my homework(正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.,2 反身代词表示“某人自己”,不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的

9、形式。表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用ones own.,如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。 (误)Im drawing with myself crayons.(正) Im drawing with my own crayons,趁热打铁,1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now.,2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday.,3. They tell us they can look after_ very well.,4. My cat can find food by_ .,5. H

10、elp _to some beef, boys.,6. Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon.,7. We can finish our homework by_ .,8. The blind girl lost_ in the beautiful music.,9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _ to us ?,10. Bill wants to teach_ French from now on.,不定代词的用法,家庭作业,预习 section B 背诵 2d 同步section A需全部完成 复习一般过去时、反身代词、不定代词的用法,

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