1、Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World,.单词语境记忆,1.a calm sea 平静的大海 2.the shiny surface 发光的表面,3.claim to be a feminist 声称是女权主义者 4.cover an area of 30 square kilometres 占地30平方千米 5.fierce animals 凶猛的动物 6.have a good reputation 有好名声 7.generous behaviour 慷慨的行为 8.dive on a coral reef 在珊瑚礁潜水 9.
2、positive attitude 积极的态度 10.the borders between the two countries 两国的边界,.词性转换与派生记忆,1.attack vt.袭击；攻击n.攻击；抨击；疾病发作 2.adapt vi.适应；适合adaptable adj.适应性强的adaptation n.适应 3.extinct adj.绝种的；消亡了的extinction n.消失；灭绝 4.unpredictable adj.变化莫测的predictable adj.可预测的predict v.预言 5.frightening adj.吓人的frightened adj.害怕
3、的frighten vt.使害怕fright n.害怕 6.exist vi.存在existence n.存在 7.unlikely adj.不可能的likely adj.可能的,8.disappear vi.消失appear vi.出现 9.destruction n.毁坏destroy vt.毁坏；摧毁destructive adj.破坏性的 10.sharp adj.锋利的；尖的sharpen vt.使变得锋利 11.fortune n.运气；命运；财富fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地 12.indicate vt.象征；暗示indication
4、n.指示；象征 13.identity n.身份；特性identify vt.确定；辨别identification n.辨认；鉴定 14.mysterious adj.神秘的mystery n.神秘的人(或事物)；奥秘 15.hairy adj.毛的；多毛的hair n.头发，毛发,联想记忆,1.“静”系列,calm adj. 平静的；冷静的 cool adj. 冷静的 quiet adj. 安静的 still adj. 不动的 silent adj. 沉默的,2.“害怕，惊恐”同义词一览,frightened adj. 害怕的 scared adj. 感到惊恐的 alarmed adj.
5、恐慌的 terrified adj. 害怕的，恐惧的,3.un-前缀的高频形容词荟萃,uneasy 不安的 unfavorable 不利的 unlikely 不可能的 unfriendly 不友好的 unaware 不知道的 unfortunate 不幸的 unequal 不平等的 unconscious 失去知觉的 unpredictable 变化莫测的,4.“颜色”词汇全接触,grey adj. 灰色的 red adj. 红色的 green adj. 绿色的 blue adj. 蓝色的 yellow adj. 黄色的 black adj. 黑色的 white adj. 白色的 purple
6、 adj. 紫色的 brown adj. 褐色的 pink adj. 粉色的,短语背诵,1.die out 灭绝 2.be sceptical about 对怀疑 3.cut off 切断；使隔绝 4.adapt to 适应 5.stick out 伸出 6.throw light on 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事 7.due to 由于；因造成,词块积累,1.be back in the news 再次成为新闻 2.a sense of national identity 民族认同感 e straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山 4.take photos 拍照 5.be re
7、lated to 与有关 6.close to 接近；靠近,1.They say that the low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.他们说，水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。 2.He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。,3.Other members of the royal fam
8、ily were allowed to wear dragon symbols，too，but with fewer claws and of a different colour.也允许皇室的其他成员穿带有龙标志的袍子，但袍子上龙的爪子少了并且颜色也不同。 4.There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century，although no one has seen one close up.自上世纪初以来，一直就有关于天池怪物的报道，尽管还不曾有人近距离地目睹过。,
9、.单词拼写,1.The high wind passed and the sea was _ (平静) again. 2.The older a person is，the slower it will be for him to _ (适应) to changes. 3.An underground organization has _ (声称) for the bomb explosion. 4.Ms Alice is considered a _ (慷慨的) lady by us，for she often helps the poor people.,calm,adapt,claime
10、d,generous,5.He is a well-respected teacher and has won a good _ (名声) for all he has done for the kids. 6.A big fish quickly jumped over the _ (表面)of the lake. 7.The first living _ (动物)sent into space was a dog named Laika. 8.People always want to know when the earth began to _ (存在). 9.The famous wr
11、iter is still _ (敏捷的)in thought though he has attained the age of ninety-two. 10.He told us a _ (神秘的)story，which interested us a lot.,reputation,surface,creature,exist,sharp,mysterious,.词性变化练习,1.Police are trying to discover the _ (identify) of the baby found by the side of a road. 2.The scene was s
12、o _ (frighten)that the crowd left quickly. 3.Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate _ (adapt). 4.While people may refer to television for up-to-date news，it is _ (likely) that television will replace the newspaper completely.,identity,frightening,adaptation,unlikely,5.
13、Some natural _ of the ancient times are still _ to people today.(mystery) 6._，he came to the new island safely.It is also _ for him to make his _ here.(fortune) 7.There _ an old hospital at the corner，but no one knows when it came into _.(exist) 8.People _ forests and rivers for their own benefit.Th
14、eir _ activities are likely to cause the _ of the earth.(destroy),mysteries,mysterious,Fortunately,fortunate,fortune,exists,existence,destroy,destructive,destruction,.选词填空,1.He had hardly turned on the TV when the power was _. 2.The doctor asked him to _ his tongue. 3.He brought with him his friend
15、Mercutio，who _ the Prince. 4.Your statement does not _ the subject.,adapt to，die out，throw light on，due to，cut off，be related to，be sceptical about，come straight to the point，stick out，close to,cut off,stick out,was related to,throw light on,5.The building is conveniently located _ public transporta
16、tions. 6.No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaur _. 7.Since you have known the reason why I come here，I will _. 8.I _ what he had said because he darent look me in the eye. 9._ your dishonesty，our cooperation will come to an end. 10.Human beings will continue to _ the changi
17、ng climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways.,close to,died out,come straight to the point,was sceptical about,Due to,adapt to,.完成句子,1.Scientists claimed _ in the fight against cancer.科学家们声称在攻克癌症方面取得了重大突破。 2.They _ the train to Beijing.他们不可能赶上去北京的火车了。 3.A harmonious family is _ a childs personal
18、 development.一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。 4.As long as _ codes，people have tried to break them.只要有密码，人们就试图破译它。,to have made a major breakthrough,are unlikely to catch,of benefit to,there have been,核心要点突破,1.exist vi.存在；生存；生活；继续存在,(1)exist in 存在于 exist onlive on 靠生存；靠生活 There exist(s). 有 (2)existence n. 存在；生
19、存；生活 in existence 现存的；存在的 come into existence/being 开始存在,单句语法填空/句型转换 Nowadays，there are still many people wondering when the earth came into _ (exist). Many materials can exist in a variety of solid forms. Many materials can _ a variety of solid forms. Many materials can _ a variety of solid forms.
20、佳句背诵 It was impossible for them to exist on such a small income. 他们要靠这一点收入生活是不可能的。 名师指津 exist是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态和进行时。,existence,lie in,consist in,2.adapt v.(使)适应；(使)适合；改编；改写,(1)adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt to 适应 adapt.from. 根据改写/改编 adapt.for. 改(编)为之用 (2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的 adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本,单
21、句语法填空 It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt _ the new environment abroad.(福建高考单选) Mike，Mary and I had a discussion about the _ (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday. Have you watched the TV series The Ordinary World adapted _ Lu Yaos novel of the same n
22、ame? 佳句背诵 To all of you，fresh students，how to adapt yourselves to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.(江西高考满分作文) 对你们所有新生来说，如何使自己适应新的环境是你们必须面对的第一件事。,to,adaptation,from,3.fortune n.运气；命运；财富,(1)try ones fortune 碰运气 bring good fortune 带来好运 seek ones fortune 寻找出路 make a fortune 发
23、财 (2)fortunate adj. 运气好的；幸运的 fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunately adv. 不幸地；遗憾地,单句语法填空 We shared the belief that if youre _ (fortune) enough to have success，you should put something back. It is said that the old man made _ fortune abroad by collecting old things. 佳句背诵 In China，children are given money
24、in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. 在中国，给孩子们压岁钱时把钱装在红色信封里，以祈求在新的一年带来好运。,fortunate,a,4.calm adj.平静的；镇静的 v.使平静；镇定下来 n.平静，宁静,(1)be/keep/stay/remain calm 冷静；保持镇静 (2)calm oneself down 使自己镇静下来 calm down 平息，使平静；平静下来，镇静下来,单句语法填空 The police found that it was difficult to calm _ the angry
25、 crowd. He took a few deep breaths to calm _ (he) down. 佳句背诵 To be honest，it was Sus fault but Li was also to blamethey were not calm enough and both said some really mean things.(江苏高考书面表达) 说实话，是苏的错但李也该受到责备他们都不够冷静，两个人的确都说了些刻薄的话。,down,himself,5.die out灭绝；(习俗、习惯等)消失,die away (声音或感情等)慢慢变弱，渐渐消失 die down
26、 (风或噪音等)渐弱；逐渐平息 die off 先后死去；一一死去 die of/from. 死于 die for 为而死；渴望,句式升级 In her speech，she announced that Smallpox had completely died out in this country. When the applause died down，she began her speech. _ _(用定语从句合并句),When the applause died down，she began her speech in which she announced that,Smallp
27、ox had completely died out in this country.,be due to sb 应付给某人；归因于某人 be due to do sth 预定/预期做某事,6.due to因为；应支付；归功于,单句语法填空 That money is due _ me，but I havent got it yet. 佳句背诵 The meeting was due to start at 3 oclock.However，it had to be put off to 5 oclock due to the bad weather. 会议预计3点开始，然而，由于恶劣的天气不
28、得不推迟到5点。,to,7.to have done,He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.(教材原句),他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。 (1)本句中的to have seen是动词不定式的完成式，表示动作发生在句子谓语动作claim之前。,(2)动词不定式的三种形式：,He is thought to have acted foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job
29、. 他被认为做了愚蠢的事。现在他失去这份工作只能怨他自己，不能怨别人。 The boy pretended _ (concentrate) on his lesson，but in fact his mind was wandering. In order not _ (desert) by the society，no matter who we are，we must relate to the call of the times.,to be concentrating,to be deserted,考纲词汇专练,.多义词专练写出下列句中claim的含义,1.Although no on
30、e really got a clear look at the mysterious creature，Xue Junlin，a local photographer，claimed that its head looked like a horse.(教材原句)_ 2.The police said that if no one claims the watch，you can keep it._ 3.Hurricane Sandy has claimed thousands of lives._,vt.& n.声称；主张；认领；索赔；夺去(生命),声称,认领,夺去(生命),.微阅读写出加
31、黑词汇在语境中的意义,1.If your awareness is as sharp as it could be，youll have no trouble answering these questions. (2018天津高考)_ 2.American pikas or rock rabbits，a relative of rabbits and hares，might be the first of these species to go extinct due to climate change.(浙江高考)_ 3.This method provided a readout for
32、 how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s.(2018全国卷) _,敏锐的,灭绝的,发展；进化；演变,.微完形根据语境选出合适的词语,1.Research indicates that some animals are _ from the world.First，one reason why they go extinct is that they cant adapt to the environment.Second，some people destroy their habitats to make a _.So man
33、y people claim that the government should take measures to protect animals.A.disappearing B.emergingC.existing D.enlargingA.deal B.difference C.living D.fortune,A,D,2.Tom is about thirty years old and he likes boasting (吹嘘).One day when we talked about a robbery occurring in our town，he said he kept _ when he was _ by a robber.Whats more，he claimed to have fought with the robber bravely.It was clear that he was telling lies.A.still B.calm C.silent D.quietA.attacked B.criticizedC.punished D.hugged,B,A,
