1、Unit 3 Back to the past,.单词语境记忆,1._ coffee for everyone 为每个人都倒咖啡 2.give _ on modern French literature 讲授法国现代文学课程 3._ the country 逃出了该国 4.the worst natural _ 最为严重的自然灾害 5.officials engaged in _ practices 徇私舞弊的官员 6.the opening _ of the Olympic Games 奥运会开幕式 7.a bronze _ of an Arabian horse 一座阿拉伯马青铜雕像,po
2、ur,lectures,flee,disaster,corrupt,ceremony,statue,.词汇转换与派生记忆,1._ n.废墟；毁坏vt.破坏，毁灭 2._ vi.n.前进，进发；游行 3.found vt.兴建，创建；建立，创办_ n.建筑物；基金会 4.judge v.判断；审判n.法官；裁判员_ n.判断；判决 5.decorate vt.装饰，装潢_ n.装饰，装饰品 6.destroy vt.毁坏，摧毁_ n.破坏，毁灭_ adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的 7.wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的_ n.财富，财产,ruin,march,foundation,judgemen
3、t,decoration,destruction,destructive,wealth,8.gradually adv.渐渐地，逐渐地_ adj.逐渐的，逐步的 9.wooden adj.木制的_ n.木料，树林 10.explode vi.爆炸_ n.爆炸，爆发 plain vi.抱怨_ n.抱怨 12.historical adj.历史的；与历史研究相关的_ n.历史 13.expression n.表达；表情，神色_ vt.表达，表示 14.declare vt.宣布，宣称_ n.宣布，宣告；宣言，声明；申报，声明(书) 15.educate vt.教育_ n.教育，培养_ n.教育者，
4、教育家 16.aware adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的_ n.认识，意识,gradual,wood,explosion,complaint,history,express,declaration,education,educator,awareness,17.remains n.遗物，遗迹，遗骸_ v.遗留， 剩余；继续存在_ adj.剩余的 18.unfortunate adj.不幸的，遗憾的_ adv.不幸地，倒霉地；令人遗憾地_ adj.幸运的_ adv.幸运地 19.poison n.毒药(物)vt.毒害，下毒_ adj.有毒的 20.powerful adj.强有力的_ n.动
5、力，权力；能力 21.memorial n.纪念馆，纪念碑adj.纪念的_ n.记忆(力)；回忆_ vt.记忆；背诵 22.basis n.基础；基准；原因_ adj.基础的_ n.基地；根基；基础v.以为基础,remain,remaining,unfortunately,fortunate,fortunately,poisonous,power,memory,memorize,basic,base,联想记忆,1.后缀“-ous”形容词一览humourous 幽默的dangerous 危险的mountainous 多山的continuous 连续的poisonous 有毒的numerous 大
6、量的,2.一起听“报告，演讲”,speech n. 报告，演讲 report n. 报告 lecture n. 演讲，讲座 address n.& v. 演讲，致辞,3.词根“-rupt”“破”法多,erupt v. 火山“爆发”向外破 interrupt v. “打搅”是在中间破 corrupt v. “腐败”是共同破 abrupt adj. “唐突”把气氛打破 bankrupt n. 银行打破是“破产”,4.“纪念；记忆”相关的词,memory n. 记忆；记忆力 memorize v. 记忆，记住 memorial n. 纪念碑 monument n. 纪念碑,5.后缀“-en”形容词,
7、woodwooden 木制的 woolwoolen 羊毛的 earthearthen 泥做的 silksilken 丝绸的,6.press家庭,press v.& n. 按；压 pressure n. 压力 impress v. 留下印象 impression n. 印象 express v. 表达 expression n. 表达；表情,1.take over _ 2.turn out _ 3.in good condition _ 4.on board _ 5.in memory of _ 6.no doubt _,夺取；接管,结果是,状况良好,在船上(飞机上或火车上),为了纪念,无疑，确
8、实,7._ 起义，反抗 8._ 阻碍(某人) 9._ 到年龄/岁数时为止 10._ 患(病) 11._ 在此后的几个世纪 12._ 使某人明白,rise up against,stand in ones path,by the age of,come down with,for centuries to come,make sb aware of,联想记忆,1.“onn.”短语荟萃on sale 出售on fire 在着火on trial 在试用on strike 在罢工on business 出差on display/show 在展出,2.“non.”短语一览,no doubt 无疑，确实
9、no wonder 难怪 no way 没门，不行 no hurry 不急，勿慌 no problem 没问题 no surprise 毫无意外,1._ a volcano.城市附近有一座火山。 2._ after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city，their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared，leaving empty spaces in the ash.原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。
10、3._ nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world.似乎没有什么能够阻止他控制整个世界。,Near the city was,It turns out that,It seemed that,4.The desert was once a green land with huge trees，but they were cut down and that resulted in the city _ by sand what a pity! 这片沙漠曾是一块长着参天大树的绿洲，但是大树被砍倒了，这导致了这座城市被
11、风沙覆盖多么遗憾啊！ 5.In less than 9 minutes，the ship sank _.在不到9分钟的时间里，船连同船上的1 177人都沉了下去。,being buried,with 1,177 men on board,核心要点突破,1.ruin v.毁坏；使破产n.毁坏；破坏(ruins)废墟,(1)in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪；崩溃，垮掉 come/fall into ruin 毁灭；成为废墟 bring.to ruin 使失败；使毁坏 (2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己,When they returned to Rockaway the next day
12、，they found their neighborhood in ruins. 第二天当他们回到Rockaway时，发现整个社区都成了一片废墟。 It rained for two weeks，which completely ruined our holiday. It rained for two weeks，_.(用现在分词短语作状语改写),completely ruining our holiday,The story of Whitney Houston is a good example of how drugs and bad relationships can _ even
13、the most talented stars. A.murder B.confine C.ruin D.suspect,答案 C,解析 句意：惠特尼休斯敦的故事是一个很好的例子，说明吸毒和遇人不淑可以毁掉哪怕是最具天赋的明星。根据句意可知选C项“毁灭，毁掉”。,2.remains n.剩余物；遗址；遗迹；遗骸,(1)remain vi. 仍然是；剩余，遗留 remainn./adj./adv./介词短语/非谓语动词 保持/仍然 remain to be done 有待去做 (2)remaining adj. 剩余的 He remained/kept/stayed silent at the
14、meeting yesterday. 他在昨天的会议上保持沉默。 The jobless rate _ stuck at 9.6 percent，and the president says more work is needed. 失业率仍然停留在9.6%，总统表示，还需要更多的努力。,remains,Sitting at the corner of the meeting room，he looked sad，because there were so many problems _. A.remaining to settle B.remained settling C.remainin
15、g to be settled D.remained to be settled,答案 C,解析 句意：坐在会议室的角落里，他看起来很伤心，因为仍然有许多问题需要解决。remain在there be结构中作后置定语，由于remain是不及物动词，故应用现在分词remaining；且settle与problems之间构成动宾关系，故用动词不定式的被动形式。remain之后接动词不定式表示动作还未完成。,名师指津 (1)当表示“剩余的，剩下的”意思时，常把remaining放在被修饰词之前作前置定语，而left常放在被修饰词之后作后置定语。 (2)remain多用作系动词，后常接形容词、名词、分词
16、和不定式的被动形式。,Any _ (remain) tickets for the concert will be sold on the door. 其余音乐会门票均现场发售。,remaining,3.condition n.状态；状况；环境；境况；条件,(1)in (good) condition 身体好；状态好 out of condition(in bad condition)身体不好；状态不佳 on condition that. 条件是 on no condition 决不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装) (2)conditional adj. 有条件的,He was brought
17、up in/under very difficult conditions. 他在极其困难的境况下长大。 He spoke to reporters _ he was not identified. 在不披露身份的条件下，他接受了记者的采访。 You must on no condition tell them the secret. On no condition _. (用倒装句改写) 名师指津 (1)表示“环境；情况”等，习惯上condition要用复数形式，表示“在情况(环境)下”，其前可用介词in或under。 (2)表示“以为条件”时，其前通常接介词on。,on condition
18、 that,must you tell them the secret,4.aware adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的,(1)be/become aware of 知道，感觉到 be aware thatclause 知道；意识到 make sb aware of 使某人意识到 (2)awareness n. 认识，意识 As a member of the society，I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society. 作为社会的一员，我意识到，创造一个更美好的社会需要有责任心。,M
19、any students _ of staying up late into the night，which causes damage to their health. 很多学生意识不到熬夜的危害，这给他们的健康带来伤害。 我们知道他是无罪的。 We _ his innocence.(of) We _ he is innocent.(that) 名师指津 (1)表示“意识到(觉察到)某情况”时，其后总是接介词of。 (2)be aware后一般不接不定式。 (3)修饰aware可用well，much，very much，fully，但不用very。,are not well aware of
20、 the harm,are aware of,are aware that,5.judge vt.评判，判定；判断；判决 n.裁判员；法官,(1)judge.by/from 从判断，按照判断 judging from/by. 根据判断 (2)judgement n. 判断力；意见；判决，宣判 in ones judgement 依某人看来 Judging by/from the look on his face，the news must have been terrible. 从他脸上的表情判断，这条消息肯定很糟糕。 My _ is that the plan is ill-conceive
21、d./_，the plan is illconceived. 我的意见是该计划考虑不周。 名师指津 judging from/by.用作独立结构，即不用考虑从句和主句逻辑关系的一致性。,judgement,In my judgement,6.in memory of 为纪念；追念,in favor of 支持；赞成 in place of 取代 in praise of 赞扬 in search of 寻找 in need of 需要 in support of 支持 in honor of 为纪念 in defense of 保卫,选用上述短语填空 My goal was to lose 1
22、50 pounds in one year and raise $50，000 _ a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. Do you often offer to help people when they are _ help? He wrote poems _ our great socialist motherland. The gift to the Israel Museum is being made _ Michael Bromberg.,in support of,in need of,in praise of,in m
23、emory/honor of,As a big fan of the Houston Rockets，to my delight，when the second quarter was over，the score was 5546_the Rockets.(2019南京四校联考) A.in praise of B.in favor of C.in control of D.in defense of,答案 B,解析 考查介词短语。句意：作为休斯敦火箭队的一名忠实粉丝，令我高兴的是，当第二节结束时，比分为5546，休斯敦火箭队领先。根据句意可知，in favor of“有利于，赞成”符合语境。
24、in praise of“为了歌颂，为了赞扬”；in control of“控制，掌管”；in defense of“保护，保卫”。,7.no doubt 无疑，确实,(1)There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问 There is some doubt whether. 怀疑是否 without doubt 毫无疑问 (2)dont doubt that. 不怀疑 doubt whether/if. 怀疑/不相信是否 There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consu
25、mption. 毫无疑问，在消费中完全依赖排名是不明智的。,No doubt that left-behind children are badly in need of care and help. _ left-behind children are badly in need of care and help. 毫无疑问留守儿童非常需要关怀和帮助。 I dont doubt _ my father will come to watch my performance，but I doubt _ he can come on time. 我确信爸爸会来看我的演出，但我不确定他能否按时来。 名
26、师指津 (1)doubt作动词讲时，在肯定句中接if/whether引导的宾语从句；在疑问句和否定句中接that引导的宾语从句。 (2)当doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中接whether引导的同位语从句；在否定句中后跟that引导的同位语从句。,There is no doubt that,that,whether/if,8.动名词的复合结构,The desert was once a green land with huge trees，but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sandwhat
27、a pity！(教材原句) 这片沙漠曾经是绿树成荫的绿洲，但这些树被砍倒了，结果这座城市被沙尘埋了起来多么遗憾啊！ 本句是but连接的并列句，resulted in后面的宾语the city being buried by sand是动名词的复合结构。city与bury之间存在被动关系，故用being buried。 (1)在动名词的复合结构中，其逻辑主语一般由物主代词、名词所有格、人称代词的宾格和名词的普通格来充当。 (2)如果动名词的复合结构作主语，其逻辑主语用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。,The Jiuzhaigou Earthquake led to more than 20 peo
28、ple being killed . 九寨沟地震造成20多人死亡。 I cant imagine _ such a mistake. 我无法想象汤姆能犯这样的错误。 _ made his teacher very angry. 约翰上学又迟到了让他老师很生气。,Toms/Tom making,Johns being late for school again,9.It turns/turned out that. 原来；结果,It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city，their
29、bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared，leaving empty spaces in the ash.(教材原句) 原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。 (1)It turns/turned out that. 原来是；结果是 (2)Sb/Sth turns/turned out to be.原来是；结果是 (3)turn out 生产，制造；出席,Some compromises were unavoidable，but the video turned out perf
30、ect.(2017北京高考书面表达) 一些折中是难免的，但视频录像效果却非常完美。 结果这项工作比我们想象的要难。 The job _ harder than we thought. _ the job was harder than we thought.,turned out to be,It turned out that,New computers are soon out of date since newer models are _ constantly. A.turned up B.turned out C.turned down D.turned over,答案 B,解析 句
31、意：由于更加新型的电脑不断地被生产出来，新电脑很快就会过时。turn up出现；turn out生产，制造；turn down拒绝；turn over翻身，翻转。newer models与turn out之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。本题易误选A项，但turn up意为“出现”时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。,多义词汇专练,选出语境中加黑词汇的含义,1.judgeA.n.法官 B.n.裁判员 C.vt.判定，评估 D.v.依据判断Every 500 yards or so，he raised his head to judge his progress.(四川阅读B)_A British
32、 judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake(假冒的) bomb detectors(探测器)to 10 years in prison，saying the man hadnt cared about potentially deadly consequences._If I am invited to be the contest judge，can I still attend the contest on behalf of my club？_Judging by the direction of the wind，i
33、t wont rain today._,C,A,B,D,2.troop,A.n.部队，军人 B.n.一群，一队 C.v.成群结队地移动 The door opened and in came a troop of children in all sorts of fancy dresses._ They all trooped back to the house for a rest after five hours training._ He says the released documents do not include any topsecret reports or information like troop movements._,B,C,A,
