1、Module 6 Old and New,.单词语境记忆,1.date from the Ming Dynasty 始于明朝 2.remove historical relics 搬迁历史文物,3.a sentence structure 句子结构 4.generate electricity 发电 5.historical relics 历史遗迹 6.the submerged field 被淹没的田地 7.civil airport 民用机场 8.the Three-Gorges Dam 三峡大坝 9.the longest canal in the world 世界上最长的运河 10.a
2、 news bulletin 短新闻,.词性转换与派生记忆,1.poem n.诗；诗歌poet n.诗人 2.global adj.全球的globe n.地球；地球仪 3.observatory n.观察台observe vt.观察observation n.观察 4.engineering n.(土木)工程engineer n.工程师 5.accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等)accommodation n.住处，工作场所 6.construction n.建造；建设；建筑construct vt.建设；建造 7.historical adj.历史的；有关历史的historic adj
3、.具有历史意义的history n.历史,8.narrow adj.狭窄的 v.变窄narrowly adv.狭窄地；勉强地 9.freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的frozen adj.凝固的；冻僵的freeze v.使凝固 10.foggy adj.有浓雾的fog n.雾 11.enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的enormously adv.巨大地；庞大地 12.ridiculous adj.荒唐的；可笑的ridiculously adv.荒唐地；可笑地 13.carving n.(尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)carve vt.雕刻,联想记忆,1.含后缀-al单词荟萃,reg
4、ional adj. 地区性的 rural adj. 乡村的 moral adj. 道德的 equal adj. 平等的,2.合成名词(v.n.)一览,watchtower n. 瞭望塔 playground n. 操场 pickpocket n. 扒手 copyright n. 版权；著作权,3.由canal想到的,strait n. 海峡 reservoir n. 水库 pool n. 池塘 ocean n. 海洋 stream n. 小溪 channel n. 海峡,4.“冷暖”知多少,freezing adj. 冷冰冰的 icy adj. 冰冷的 cold adj. 寒冷的 hot a
5、dj. 热的 cool adj. 凉的 warm adj. 温暖的,短语背诵,1.date from 起源于 2.of all time 有史以来 3.now that 既然 4.dream of/about 梦想 5.hold back 阻止；抑制；隐瞒 e true (梦想等)变成现实 7.make sense 有意义；有道理 8.crash into 撞上,词块积累,1.within five hours flying time 5小时航程之内 2.live a happy life 过着幸福的生活 3.in September，2001 在2001年9月 4.on a clear da
6、y 在晴朗的天气 5.bring an end to 结束；终止 6.be on a visit to 正对进行访问 7.of great importance 很重要 8.a large amount of 大量的,1.It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion.它花费了6年的时间才建成，耗资200亿美元。 2.Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged?既然这些遗迹都已被淹没，还有可能再看到它们吗？ 3.Why do you think the
7、re are so many tall buildings in the world now?你认为为什么现在世界上有这么多的高层建筑？ 4.It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history.它(三峡大坝)是世界上最大的水力发电站和大坝，其建造费用超过了历史上任何一个其他建筑工程的费用。,.单词拼写,1.I think it is necessary for a language
8、learner to analyze the sentence _ (结构) when reading an article. 2.It is reported that the newly-built airport in Beijing can _(容纳) more people than the old one. 3.Every time the Spring Festival is coming，the _ (候机厅) is crowded with many people returning home.,structures,accommodate,terminal,4.As we
9、all suggest，the road needs to be broadened because it is too _ (狭窄的) to allow two cars to pass at the same time. 5.The farmers found some cultural _ (遗迹) of ancient times when they were farming on the mountainous area. 6.Its said that Mrs Smith has been _ (免职) from her position as managing director.
10、 7.Of the six people in the plane that _ (坠毁)，only one survived. 8.Dont you think it is a _ (荒唐的) idea to make petrol from water? 9.An _ (巨大的) amount of money has already been wasted on this project. 10.The needle treatment _ (始于) from the ancient times has cured many diseases.,narrow,relics,removed
11、,crashed,ridiculous,enormous,dating,.词性变化练习,1.My sister Susan has made up her mind to major in _ (engineer) at the university. 2.It is generally acknowledged that the bridge under _(construct) links the village to the town. 3.There is an _ (observe) at the top of the tower for people to observe star
12、s and the sky. 4.How dangerous! We _ (narrow) avoided an accident just now.,engineering,construction,observatory,narrowly,5.The winter in my hometown is so extremely _ (freeze) that everything outside can be frozen. 6.We should try to follow the _ (history) trend and keep pace with the development o
13、f society. 7.Greenhouse Effect is not something of one country but a _ (globe) problem.In other words，protecting the environment is the duty of every human being. 8.You cant be more cautious of driving today for the weather is _ (fog) outside.,freezing,historical,global,foggy,.选词填空,1.I have been sea
14、rching for a kind of chair _ make the old more comfortable when they sit for a long time. 2.This kind of tradition _ Tang Dynasty is replaced by a new life style with the development of society. 3.I dont think it _ to buy that expensive coat when those cheaper ones are just as good.,date from，hold b
15、ack，come true，make sense，bring an end to，be designed to，dream of，work out,designed to,dating from,makes sense,4.Believe it or not，I am excited to have my own house now for I never think my dream could _ so soon. 5.The man tried to _ his anger when he knew he met unfair treatment，but in vain. 6.I hav
16、e _ becoming a responsible English teacher like my father since I was a child. 7.They _ the meeting after three hours without reaching any agreement yesterday afternoon. 8.As far as I am concerned，the math problem is very difficult for the junior students to _.,come true,hold back,dreamt of,brought
17、an end to,work out,.完成句子,1.The reason why people prefer to see films is that _ the whole story in the film.人们喜欢看电影的原因是在电影中花费更少的时间就能理解整个故事情节。 2. _ an earlier bus next time？下次你有可能搭乘早一点的公交车吗？ 3._ is the most interesting?这本书中你认为哪一部分最有趣？ 4.Lily is _ in her class.莉莉比班里其他的任何一个学生都勤奋。,it takes less time to u
18、nderstand,Is it possible for you to take,Which part of this book do you think,more diligent than any other student,核心要点突破,1.date vi.始于(某一历史时期) vt.确定的年代；注明日期于 n.日期；约会,(1)date from/back to 起源于；追溯到 (2)set a date for 确定的日期 out of date 过时的 up to date 现代的；最新的,单句语法填空 Most Chinese people like the fairy tale
19、 of Cowboy and Weaving girl，which dates _ the Han Dynasty. The news you told me was out _ date but you thought it was up _ date. 佳句背诵 I became a member of the company dating back to 1925. 我成了这家公司的一员，该公司创始于1925年。 名师指津 date from/back to常指以“现在”为起点向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时。它们没有进行时态，也没有被动形式。故它们用作定语时，要用现在分词形式。
20、,from,of,to,2.accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等)；供应；使适应；迁就；向提供 vi.适应,(1)accommodate.to.使适合/迁就/迎合 accommodate sb with sth 向某人提供某物 accommodate oneself to 使某人自己适应 (2)accommodation n. 住所；膳宿 make accommodations for 为提供膳宿,单句语法填空/一句多译 Id also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether _ (accommodat
21、e) is included. 我们应该使自己适应不断变化的形势。 We should _ the changing situation. We should _ the changing situation. We should _ the changing situation. We should _ the changing situation. 佳句背诵 He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad. 他出国期间让我使用他的房子。,accommodation,accommodate ourselv
22、es to,adapt ourselves to,adjust ourselves to,accustom ourselves to,3.narrow adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的 v.(使)变窄；缩小,(1)a narrow escape 九死一生 a narrow majority/victory/defeat微弱多数/险胜/勉强击败 (2)narrow down 缩小的范围 (3)narrowly adv. 勉强地；差一点儿；狭隘地,单句语法填空/一句多译 The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were _ (narro
23、w) beaten. 这个孩子从船上掉入水中，险些淹死。 The child _ from drowning when he fell overboard. The child _ being drowned when he fell overboard. 佳句背诵 The young man has won the election by a narrow majority. 这个年轻人以微弱的多数票赢得了这次选举。,narrowly,had a narrow escape,narrowly escaped,4.make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通，可理解,make sense of
24、了解的意义；懂得 in a sense 某一方面；就某种意义来讲 a sense of 的感觉 There is no sense in (doing) sth 口语 做某事是没有道理/意义的,单句语法填空 There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly make any sense _ them at all. There is no sense in _ (complain).We should take action now. 佳句背诵 See，your computer has broken down aga
25、in! It doesnt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.(天津高考单选) 瞧，你的电脑又坏了！只是为了省一点钱买最便宜牌子的电脑没有意义。,of,complaining,5.bring an end to结束；终止,bring/put an end to sthbring/put sth to an end 结束；终止 come to an end 结束，完结 carry.through to the end 将进行到底 on end 连续地；竖着,单句语法填空 The
26、long cruel winter came _ an end at last，and then came a gentle warm spring. We studied for final exams for hours _ end. 佳句背诵 Winning the competition brought an end to his financial problems. 赢得这次比赛让他摆脱了经济问题。,to,on,(1)sb spend some time/money (in) doing/on sth某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事 (2)(doing) sth cost (sb) s
27、ome time/money (做)某事/物花费(某人)多少时间/金钱 (3)sb pay some money for sth某人为某事/物付给某人多少钱/某人花费多少金钱为某事,6.It takes (sb) some time to do sth,It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion.(教材原句) 它花费了6年的时间才建成，耗资200亿美元。 It takes (sb) some time to do sth意为“(某人)花费时间做某事”，it在句中为形式主语，后面的不定式短语to do sth是句子的真正主语。此外，tak
28、e还表示“需要”。,As a member of the society，I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.(湖北高考书面表达) 作为社会的一员，我意识到为了建设更好的社会需要责任感。 The watch was very good，and he paid 20 percent down _ it. A month before the event，I spent hours _ (work) out a schedule outlining my goals and prac
29、tical steps.(2016浙江高考书面表达) The park was crowded，so finding an available site cost/took us some time. The park was crowded，so it _ an available site. The park was crowded，so we _ an available site.,for,working,took us some time to find,spent some time (in) finding,考纲词汇专练,.多义词专练选择语境中加黑词汇的含义,If a nest
30、has four eggs and you remove one，the bird will not notice._ He removed his jacket when he arrived home._ He was severely criticized and removed from his post._ The agreement removes the last serious obstacle to the signing of the reaty._ Three children were removed from school for bad behaviors._,vt
31、.去除，移开；拿走；开除；免职；脱去(衣物)；搬迁,1.remove,拿走,脱去,免职,去除,开除,2.hold back,The police had to use force to hold back the crowd._ Hearing the bad news，I couldnt hold back my tears._ You shouldnt hold anything back from us; we want to know the whole story._ Farmers apparently hold back produce in the hope that pric
32、es will rise._,阻止； 妨碍； 抑制(情感等); 隐瞒,阻止,抑制,隐瞒,储备；保留,.微阅读写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义,1.Our proposal tries to accommodate the special needs of minority groups._ 2.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest，under freezing water，in the damaged wooden ship. (2016全国卷)_ 3.When they say something silly or do something
33、ridiculous，there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.(北京高考)_,顾及；考虑到,冷冰冰的；极冷的,可笑的,.微完形根据语境选出合适的词语,1.One of the most common ways in which people control rivers is by damming them.The past 50 years or so has seen an increase in dam _ worldwide，and a
34、t the beginning of the 21st century，there were about 800，000 _ globally，some towering more than 200 meters in height.A.exhibition B.constructionC.design D.structureA.dams B.reservoirC.watchtower D.observatory,B,A,2.The city government once held a discussion on whether to remove the old temple and bu
35、ild a park there.Some people thought it _ to do so because they thought only in this way could their dream of improving life come true，while others tried to hold it back because they thought this old temple deserved protecting.The officials tried to _ the disagreements between the two sides，but their efforts were in vain.As neither side wanted to give in，they had to bring an end to the discussion.A.make sure B.make progressC.made sense D.make a decisionA.encourage B.enlarge C.end D.narrow,C,D,
