1、Unit 3 A healthy life Warming Up & Reading,. 根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格 1. -ly常用于形容词之后, 构成副词 automaticautomatically无意识地; 自动地 mental _精神上; 智力上 desperate _拼命地; 不顾一切地; 绝望地 tough _坚强地, 能吃苦耐劳地,mentally,desperately,toughly,2. -less常用于名词之后, 构成形容词 breathbreathless adj. 气喘吁吁的; 屏息的 home _adj. 无家可归的 end _adj. 没完没了的; 无尽的,
2、 无边的 aim _adj. 漫无目标的; 无目的的,homeless,endless,aimless,. 写出黑体部分的词性和词义 1. Electric bikes will be banned on 10 major roads in Beijing beginning next week. ( ) 2. The flight from Beijing is due at three. ( ) 3. Boao Forum will strengthen the development of Chinese and world economies. ( ),vt. 禁止; 取缔,adj.
3、预期的,vt. 使加强, 巩固,4. More than 90 percent of the reported cases involve the abuse of women, children and the elderly. ( ) 5. Putin orders withdrawal of Russian air forces in Syria. ( ),n. 虐待,n. 撤退,6. Japanese quit their jobs to take care of the elderly. ( ) 7. The panda is suspected to be pregnant. (
4、),vt. 停止做某事,adj. 怀孕的,. 根据汉语意思或首字母写出正确单词 1. Half of teens think theyre _(入了迷的) to their smart phones. 2. Frequent headaches mean that you are under too much _(压力). 3. As an _(青少年), she feels herself outgrowing her own small circle.,addicted,stress,adolescent,4. It is not necessarily something they ar
5、e _ (习惯了的) to or experienced with. 5. The first _(自动的) newsstand has been put into use in Hangzhou, capital city of eastern Zhejiang Province.,accustomed,automatic,6. Chinas economic slowdown could have a big e_ on southeast Asia. 7. Too much smoking can also cause a dangerously a_ heartbeat. 8. I c
6、ant tell you how d_ I am that I didnt do well enough to get into medical school.,ffect,bnormal,isappointed,9. I felt a_ of myself for getting so angry. 10. I heard sounds of a _(拼命的)struggle in the next room.,shamed,desperate,. 根据语境及含义在下列句中填入恰当的介词 1. There is great progress in the development of the
7、 company due _some effective measures. 2. In his spare time, he feels _reading books. 3. The student who does poorly in his study is addicted _cigarettes.,to,like,to,4. The old man is usually accustomed _walking in the open air every morning. 5. He repeats the same thing over and over _.,to,again,.
8、根据语境及汉语提示写出相应的短语 1. As we all know, smoking can _(损害) our health. 2. I need more feedback to _(对做出决定) future development.,do damage to,decide on,3. He had to _(放弃)smoking as a result of his bad health. 4. The boy tried hard to _(改掉 的习惯)being lazy.,give up,break the habit of,First Skimming for the ma
9、in information 1. What does the passage tell us? A. Tips on how to give up smoking. B. The harmful effects of smoking.,C. Different ways people can become addicted to smoking. D. The reasons why a smoker becomes addicted to smoking and some advice on how to give up smoking.,2. Find out the main idea
10、 of each paragraph. Para. 1 A. Leading to the topic by talking about James problem of smoking. Para. 2 B. Introducing different ways of becoming addicted.,Para. 3 C. Telling the writers hope for his grandson and advice on stopping smoking. Para. 4 D. Telling the harmful effects of smoking. Para. 5 E
11、. Telling the importance of healthy life from the writers own life now. 答案: Para. 1E Para. 2A Para. 3B Para. 4D Para. 5C,Second Scanning for detailed information 1. The first sentence of the letter shows James grandad _. A. has nothing to do at home B. lives a healthy life C. is tired when returning
12、 from a long bike trip D. likes sitting in the garden,2. What did the old man use to persuade his grandson to give up smoking? A. Scientific theory. B. His failure in love. C. His sports activity. D. His own experience.,3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Every time you w
13、ant to smoke, you can smoke a cigarette. B. Dont choose a day of exams to stop smoking. C. If you feel stressed, you can do some relaxation exercises. D. Its helpful to stop smoking with a friend.,4. _ forced James grandad to give up smoking. A. That he ran too slow B. His girlfriend C. That he was
14、taken off the school football team D. His parents,5. What can we know from the passage? _ 答案: It is difficult to give up smoking, and it needs great determination.,Third Intensive reading to finish the passageSmoking 1. _, drinking alcohol or taking other drugs produces many 2. _effects and has no r
15、eal benefits. So why do adolescents 3. _it? Perhaps some think it makes them look 4. _or cool. Others may think it will help them with 5. _,cigarettes,harmful,do,tough,stress,in their lives possibly 6. _pressure from parents or teachers. Some may just want to experiment. What they do not realize is
16、how 7. _ it is to become addicted to smoking. In fact it is the 8. _ addiction rather than the physical effects that makes it really 9. _ to quit smoking. When an adolescent realizes how 10. _,due to,easy,mental,hard,unfit,he or she is becoming, it is too late. Sadly the withdrawal symptoms can be q
17、uite severe for some people. Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place!,Fourth Writing after reading I know that you started smoking some time ago and now 1. _(你正发 现戒掉它很困难). During adolescence 2. _ _(我也沉溺于香烟).,you are finding it difficult to give
18、 it up,I also became,addicted to cigarettes,This is because you become addicted 3. _ _(在三个不同的方面). First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. Lastly, you can 4. _(变得心理上上瘾).,in three,different ways,become mentally addicted,5. _(有许多坏的影 响) for smo
19、kers. It could 6. _ _(对一个人的心脏和肺产生可怕的损 害)or it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could 7. _(影响非 吸烟者的健康). It made my daily life terrible.,There are many harmful effects,do terrible damage to ones,heart and lungs,affect the health of n
20、on-smokers,I give you some advice 8. _(在 网上找到的). I do hope you quit it.,I found on the Internet,【阅读素养提升】 What kind of people do you think James grandfather is? _ _ _ _,He is fit and healthy and leads an active life. He,takes an interest in his daughters and his grandsons,well-being. He is knowledgea
21、ble. He reads the Internet.,He appears to love his grandson.,【精读难句透析】 1. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. 分析: 该句为复合句。It在该句中作形式主语, 真正的 主语是that引导的从句, 且that不能省略。 译文: _ _,感到惊奇吧, 像我这样的年纪, 身体健康而且能,在一个下午骑行20千米。,2. First, you can become physically
22、 addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. 分析: 该句是一个复合句。主句为_ _。第二个逗号之后是 由_引导的非限制性定语从句。句中become physically addicted to是固定短语, 表示“对上瘾的”。,you can become,physically addicted to nicotine,which,译文: 首先, 你会在身体上对尼古丁有瘾, 它是香烟里几百种化学物质之一。,3. I didnt know, for example, that it
23、could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.,分析: 该句是一个复合句。动词know的直接宾语为两 个并列的宾语从句: _ _和_ _。句中的_ _为插入语。该句中第一个it是指示代词, 第二 个it为形式主语。,that it could do terrible damage to,your heart and lungs,that it was more difficult for,smoking c
24、ouples to become pregnant,for,example,译文: 例如, 我不知道抽烟能严重侵害人的心脏和肺部, 也不知道吸烟的夫妇生育能力会下降。,1. ban vt. 禁止; 取缔 n. 禁令; 谴责 【语境领悟】 *Do you think smoking should be banned? 你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗? *We should ban smoking in public places. 我们应该禁止在公共场所吸烟。,*They are banned from doing business in the US. 他们被禁止在美国做生意。 *In a measu
25、re that took effect on December 31, China banned imports of 24 types of solid waste including waste plastics and unsorted scrap paper. 在12月31日生效的一项措施中, 中国禁止进口包括废塑料、未分类废纸在内的24种固体废物。,【归纳拓展】 ban doing 禁止做 ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 a ban on. . . 一个的禁令,【巧学助记】直观透视 ban用法,【知识延伸】,【即学活用】 (1)用合适的介词填空。 He
26、 was banned _driving for three years. The US and EU have put a ban _the import of Iranian oil.,from,on,(2)Canada will _ in all offices later this year. 加拿大将从今年晚些时候起在办公场所全面禁烟。 世纪金榜导学号16032030,ban smoking,2. due adj. 欠款的; 预定的; 到期的 【语境领悟】 * I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy lif
27、e I live. 我想我之所以长寿而且精力旺盛, 要归功于我的健康生活。,*(2016北京高考)The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. 由于大雪这座城镇与世隔绝。 * The boat is due to arrive at 12. 船预计在12点到。 * Surely you are due for a rest. 你应该休息一下了。,【归纳拓展】 (1) due to 由于; 因为 (2)be due to sth. / sb. 归因于某事/做某事/某人; 欠某人 be due to do st
28、h. 预期做某事, 预定要做某事 be due for sth. 应有; 应得到,【即学活用】 (1)(2017江苏高考)The loss of glaciers there _ _represents an enormous threat to agriculture. 由于气候变暖, 那里的冰川的减少暗示了对农业的一 个巨大威胁。,due to,global warming,(2)(2018全国卷)The report does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly _ concerns abo
29、ut increased screen time. 报告确实指出，由于担心已经增长的看电子书的时间，很多父母仍然控制(孩子的)电子阅读。 (3)The elections are _in ten days time. 竞选将在10天后如期举行。,due to be held,due to,3. addicted adj. 入了迷的; 上了瘾的 【语境领悟】 *You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. 你知道, 当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候, 我也吸过烟, 而且还上了瘾。 *(201
30、5安徽高考)We are addicted to buying new things. 我们对买新产品上瘾。,【归纳拓展】 (1)be addicted to sth. 沉溺于be addicted to doing sth. 专心做 (2)addict n. 有瘾的人 a work addict 工作狂,【即学活用】 用addict的适当短语填空。 She _music, so she shows little interest in other things. _music, she shows little interest in other things.,is addicted to
31、,Addicted to,4. accustom vt. 使习惯于 【语境领悟】 *This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 这就意味着, 一段时间以后, 你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。,*No doubt, the students are accustomed to getting the right answers. 毫无疑问, 这些学生习惯了得到正确的答案。,【归纳拓展】 (1)accustom oneself to (doing)sth. 使习惯于 (2)a
32、ccustomed adj. 经常的; 惯常的; 习惯了的 be/get/become/grow accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事,【名师点津】 accustom. . . to. . . 及be accustomed to. . . 结构中的to为介词, 后接名词或动词的-ing形式作宾语。,【即学活用】 语法填空。 (1)I accustom myself _getting up late, but I always feel sleepy. (2)_ (accustom)himself to working late, he usually stay
33、s up. 世纪金榜导学号16032031 (3)They are accustomed to _(hold) back their emotions.,to,Accustoming,holding,5. effect n. 结果; 效力 【语境领悟】 * (2016浙江高考)I have noticed three effects of gossip. 我已经注意到流言蜚语的三种结果。 *These new rules will be brought/carried/put into effect soon. 这些新政策将在最近付诸实施。,*The old rule remains unti
34、l new policy comes/goes into effect. 旧的规定将依然存在直到新政策实施。 *What you say or do will have an effect on others. 你所说或所做的每一件事都会对别人产生影响。,【归纳拓展】,【即学活用】 (1)(2015天津高考)Students receive written notice when the fine _. 学生收到书面通知时, 罚款生效。 (2)Some films did _people. 一些电影确实对人们产生了影响。 世纪金榜导学号 16032032,goes/comes into eff
35、ect,have an effect on,(3)用适当的介词填空。 New public transport fare structure comes _effect. Some ancient laws are still _effect.,into,in,6. decide on 对做出决定 【语境领悟】 *Kobe decided on retiring from NBA. 科比已经决定从NBA退役。 *Our school lets students decide on school uniforms. 我们学校让学生决定校服款式。,*A headmaster decided to
36、honor the teachers in his school to show his thanks for their hard work. 为了表示对老师辛勤工作的感谢, 校长决定表彰学校的老师们。,【归纳拓展】decide to do 决心做,【即学活用】 (1)(2015福建高考)_a new course and make one decision at a time. 决定一个新目标并且立刻做出决定。,Decide on,(2)语法填空。 The restaurant decides on _(employ)a pop singer. The restaurant decides
37、 _(employ) a pop singer.,employing,to employ,7. feel like (doing) 想要(做) 【语境领悟】 *Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 每次你想要吸烟的时候, 你就提醒你自己: 你已经是不吸烟的人了。 *The cloth feels like silk. 这种布料摸起来像丝绸。,【归纳拓展】 feel like 感觉像, 摸起来像 would like 想要,【易混辨析】,【即学活用】 (1)
38、改错: I feel like lie on the bed and listening to music when I am free. ( ),lielying,(2)句型转换: Nobody would like to give up their own rights. 世纪金榜导学号16032033 Nobody _up their own rights.,feels like giving,8. ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的 【语境领悟】 *If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed. 如果你因为意志脆
39、弱而又抽烟了, 也不要觉得难为情。 *I was too ashamed to tell her that I had failed. 我不好意思告诉她我不及格。,*(2016浙江高考)I was ashamed of myself. 我为自己感到羞愧。 *He was ashamed that he had lied. 他很惭愧他说了谎。,【归纳拓展】 be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做 be ashamed of (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而感到羞耻 be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到惭愧 be ashamed that. . . 对感到内疚
40、/惭愧,【易混辨析】,【即学活用】 (1)语法填空。 Im trying to lose weight because Im so ashamed _ my shape. I would be ashamed _(admit) feeling jealous. He know well hed be ashamed of _(him) later.,of,to admit,himself,(2)改错。 It was ashamed the way she was treated. ( ),ashamed 改为shameful,9. Your mother tells me that you s
41、tarted smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. 你妈妈告诉我, 你不久前开始吸烟了, 而且现在很难把它戒掉。,【句式分析】 (1)本句为一个主从复合句, that引导宾语从句作tell的宾语。句中“finding it difficult to give it up”为固定句式, 其中 it为形式宾语, difficult为宾语补足语, to do不定式作真正的宾语。,(2)用于结构“find +it+补语(adj. ) +真正的宾语(to do 不定式)”中的常见动词还有: th
42、ink, consider, make等。 *(2015重庆高考)Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild. 回顾你的一天, 你很难否认马背上观赏野生动物是你对野性呼唤的近距离回应。,*You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist. 你会觉得看牙医很有趣。 *She finds it necessary
43、 to take down notes while listening. 她发现听听力时, 有必要边听边记笔记。,【即学活用】 (1) We _ to achieve our dream. 我们发现很有必要努力工作来实现我们的梦 想。 世纪金榜导学号16032034 (2) She _ herself after working for a long time. 她觉得在长时间工作之后放 松很重要。,find it necessary to work hard,found it important to relax,10. It is not easy to stop smoking, but
44、 millions have managed to quit and so can you. 戒烟并不容易, 但数百万人都做到了, 因此你也能。,【句式分析】 (1)该句为由并列连词but与and连接的并列句。 (2)句中so can you是倒装句式“so+情态动词/助动词/系动词+主语”, 表示前面的情况也适用于后者。 *Mike can speak Chinese. So can I. 迈克能讲汉语, 我也可以。,*(2017全国卷)My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. 我的整个家庭在听着, 并且我所有的朋友也是。
45、 *I saw the film The Great Wall directed by Zhang Yimou, so did Mary. 我看了张艺谋执导的电影长城, 玛丽也看了。,【名师点津】前后情况的否定与强调 (1)若前面情况为否定且也适用于后者, 则句式为neither/nor+情态动词/助动词/系动词+主语。 (2)“so +主语+情态动词/助动词/系动词”为正常语序, 只是对前面情况的肯定与附和, 译为“确实”。,*You dont like this book. Neither do I. 你不喜欢这本书。 我也不喜欢。 *I reminded you not to forget the appointment. 我提醒过你别忘了那个预约。 So you did. 的确如此。,【知识延伸】 当情况比较复杂, 既有肯定又有否定内容, 或句子中的助动词、情态动词或系动词不止一个时, 可以使用So it is with. . . 或It is the same with. . . /The same with. . . 。 *Liu Jun studies English, but doesnt study German. So it is with Li Mei. 刘军学习英语, 但他不学习德语。李梅也是这样。,
