1、Unit 1 Art Warming Up & Reading,. 根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格 1. -sion常用于动词之后, 构成名词 possess 所有; 财产 explode_爆发; 爆炸 discuss_讨论 persuade_说服,possession,explosion,discussion,persuasion,2. -tion常用于动词之后, 构成名词 predictprediction 预言, 预报 celebrate_庆祝 attract _吸引 connect _连接,celebration,attraction,connection,3. “prep. +n.
2、”构成介词短语, 在句中作状语 by coincidence巧合地 by _偶然地 by _错误地 by _故意地,accident/chance,mistake,design,. 根据语境写出黑体部分的词性及词义 1. The theory is so abstract that few people understandit. ( ) 2. The sculpture of the famous person was a masterpiece at his time. ( ) 3. In the gallery, there are many pictures painted by fa
3、mous artists. ( ),adj. 抽象的,n. 雕塑,n. 画廊,4. “Good morning” is a conventional greeting, which we usually do when we meet each other in the morning. ( ) 5. His controversial remarks brought him much inconvenience. ( ) 6. He had to admit that he had made a ridiculous mistake, which made him feel silly. (
4、 ),adj. 常规的,adj. 争议的,adj. 可笑的,7. He obeyed the rule faithfully and never broke it. ( ) 8. The technique is still at the experimental stage, so we still have a long way to go. ( ),adv. 忠实地,n. 技术,. 根据语境及汉语提示写出下列单词 1. The healthy couples without children can _(收 养)a child by law. 2. The foreigner made
5、an _(尝试) to make himself understood by the local people, but failed. 3. His _(目的) to come to the college is to achieve his dream finally.,adopt,attempt,aim,4. It is _(典型的) of him to have a long holiday after he has devoted himself to work for a long time. 5. As a successful business man, he has alre
6、ady _(拥有) many luxuries, and also the villa there is in the _(拥有) of him. 6. These _(极好的) palaces have attracted many visitors from the places around the world.,typical,possessed,possession,superb,7. What a _(巧合) that the first person I danced with is my town fellow. 8. Nobody believed what he had _
7、(预言) then but later it turned out to be true. 9. He has finished most of the work. It is _(明显 的)that he has the ability to finish it ahead of time.,coincidence,predicted,evident,10. AIDS is spreading all over the world at a shocking speed. Where its dark _(阴影) appears, we see pain, tears and death.,
8、shadow,. 根据语境及含义在下列句中填入恰当的介词 1. The department set aside the things they were doing and concentrated _a more urgent task. 2. Breaking away _his guards, the prisoner escaped. 3. He has been a teacher for scores _years.,on,from,of,. 根据语境及汉语提示写出相应的短语 1. _(巧合地), my friend Ken went to the park, too, so w
9、e had a good time together. 2. I want to sell the house, but _(另一 方面) I cant bear the thought of moving. 3. We can learn _(许多; 大量)from the architecture.,By coincidence,on the other hand,a great deal,First Skimming for the main information 1. What does the text mainly tell us? _ 2. How many styles of
10、 Western art are mentioned in the text? What are they? _ _,How Western art developed.,Four. The Middle Ages, The Renaissance,Impressionism and Modern Art.,Second Scanning for detailed information 1. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Paintings in Middle Ages were very realistic. B. Wester
11、n art has changed a lot since the 5th century. C. Impressionist paintings were painted mainly indoors. D. Modern art began in the Renaissance.,2. At first most people hated the Impressionists style of painting, because they thought _. A. their paintings were very abstract B. their paintings were ver
12、y realistic C. they broke away from the traditional style of painting D. their paintings were very ridiculous,3. In the Renaissance, painters _. A. painted religious scenes in a more realistic style B. focused more on religion than on humans C. began to paint outdoors D. returned to classical Roman
13、and Greek ideas about art,4. _ discovered how to make paintings look more real by using perspective. A. Giotto di Bondone B. Masaccio C. Claude Monet D. Pablo Picasso,5. According to the text, art is influenced less likely by _. A. social changes B. the way of life C. agriculture D. beliefs of peopl
14、e,Third Intensive reading to finish the passageArt is influenced by the customs and 1. _of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times.,faith,During the Middle Ages, when the main 2. _of painters was to represent religious themes, a conventional artist was not interested in showing 3. _a
15、nd people as they really were. In the period of the Renaissance, new ideas and 4. _gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a,aim,nature,values,more humanistic attitude to 5. _. Painters tried to paint people and nature as 6. _r
16、eally were. From the late 19th to the early 20th century, it was the time for 7. _. At that time, some of the painters broke away from the 8. _style of painting, and became the first ones to work 9. _, showing how light and shadow fell on,life,they,Impressionism,traditional,outdoors,objects at 10. _
17、times of day. And the paintings of this period are accepted as the beginning of what wecall “modern art” today.,different,Fourth Writing after readingBased on above analyses and features of each stage,also the influence by politics and economy of each period, we can predict that the artists in the f
18、uture 1. _(更多地关注) materials than ever before. 2. _(这是因为) in western world peoples attitude to money and persona,may concentrate more on,This is because,interests is always put at the first place. And 3. _(艺术家的主要目标是 为了呈现) the fancies of people in certain society. So with the development of capitalist
19、 society, 4. _ _(很明显) a group of artists who can represent such a period will appear sooner or later.,the,main aim of artists is to present,it is,evident that,【阅读素养提升】 What kind of art do you prefer, traditional or modern, why? Possible answer:,_ _ _ _ _,Id rather enjoy modern styles. The pictures o
20、f this,kind are designed according to the artists own values.,Their artistic creations are not restricted by any,regulations and rules, and sometimes look strange and,absurd. The colors used are simple and bright,proving a strong visual effect.,【精读难句透析】 1. But it was evident that ideas were changing
21、 in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. 分析: 本句为主从复合句。句中it为形式主语, _引导 的从句为真正的主语; 而_引导的是一个定语从句, 修饰先行词_。,when,the 13th century,that,译文: 但是很明显, 这些想法在13世纪时发生了改变, 像乔托这样的画家们开始以一种更加现实的风格来画宗教场景。,2. On the one hand, some modern art is a
22、bstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them.,分析: 该句为并列句, 句中_为插入语; _引导方式 状语从句; _ _为现在分词短语作方式状语。,that is,as,using colour, line and shape to repr
23、esent,them,译文: 一方面, 有些现代艺术是抽象的, 也就是说, 画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来, 而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性, 用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。,3. At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”.,分析: 该句为复合并列句, _连接并列句, _ _为省略关系词的定语从句, what we
24、call “modern art”为宾语从句, 作介词_的宾语, _在从 句中作宾语。 译文: 在印象派作品创作之时, 它们就存在着争议, 但如 今已被人们接受而成为现在我们所说的“现代艺术”的 始祖了。,but,they were,created,of,what,1. aim n. 目标; 目的 vi. (向某方向)努力 【语境领悟】 *During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. 在中世纪, 画家的主要目标是把宗教的主题表现出来。,*（2018浙江高考）The indu
25、stry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as the plastic bags replacement: reusable shopping bags. 这个产业正视这种产品，把它作为塑料袋的替代品 可再使用的购物袋。,*The China dream is aimed at improving the quality of life for all the people. 中国梦的主旨在于提高全体人们的生活质量。,*The Memory of the World Program aims to rescue the g
26、radually aging, worsening and disappearing documentary heritage in the world. 世界遗产名录旨在援救世界上正在持续老化, 衰败和消失的文物遗产。,【归纳拓展】,【巧学助记】“瞄准目标”学aim,【即学活用】 语法填空。 (1)_(aim) at a higher target, the task is more challenging. (2)His brother aims _(be) a policeman. 世纪金榜导学号16032000 (3)Never do anything _ an aim, or you
27、ll gain nothing. (4)She went to London _the aim of finding a job.,Aimed,to be,without,with,2. typical adj. 典型的; 有代表性的; 特有的 【语境领悟】 *A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. 这个时期的典型的画作充满了宗教象征, 表达出对上帝的敬重与爱戴。,*(2017全国卷)Both of us
28、had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors. 我们俩拥有典型的美国演员的品质与优点。 *It is typical of him to do things alone. 他总是独自做事情。,【归纳拓展】 (1)be typical of 是特有的; 是典型的It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人总是做某事 (2)typically adv. 典型地; 有代表性地; 一向如此,【即学活用】 (1)She has tried to describe a man who _ New
29、York. 她试图描写一个典型的纽约人。 (2) _the old man to be ready to help thosein trouble. 世纪金榜导学号16032001 这位老人总是乐于帮助那些有困难的人。,is typical of,It is typical of,3. adopt vt. 采用; 采纳; 收养 【语境领悟】 *People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. 人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。,
30、*It is in serious talks with major UK supermarkets to adopt hi-tech finger vein scanners at pay points across thousands of stores. 他们正在和英国主要超市认真沟通让数千家商店的收银处采用高科技指尖静脉扫描仪。,*The kind man adopted the homeless boy as his own son. 这位好心人收养这个无家可归的男孩当作自己的儿子。,【归纳拓展】 adopt ones suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议 adopt
31、sb. as. . . 收养某人为; 挑选为 adoption n. 收养; 采取 adopted adj. 领养的,【易混辨析】,【巧学助记】巧记adopt与adapt The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life. 这对年轻的夫妇没有亲生的孩子, 他们领养了一个孤儿。几个月过后, 这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。,【即学活用】 (1)语法填空。 People already take
32、 too many pills instead of _(adopt) a healthier lifestyle. His _(adopt)son went abroad for further education last week.,adopting,adopted,(2)选用正确单词的适当形式填空(adopt/adapt)。 After much consideration, I decided _his advice. The film _from the popular novel for children.,to adopt,was adapted,4. possess vt.
33、拥有; 具有; 支配 【语境领悟】 *Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. 富人们想拥有自己的艺术品并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。,*He is possessed of good qualities such as kindness, tolerance and humour. 他拥有良好的品质, 如善良, 宽容和幽默。 *He lost all his possessions in the fire.
34、他在火灾中损失了所有的财产。,【归纳拓展】 (1)be possessed of 有; 拥有 possess sb. to do sth. 驱使/支配某人做某事 (2)possession n. 所有; 拥有; (尤作复数)个人财产, 私人物品 get/take/gain/have possession of 拥有; 占有,be in possession of 占有; 拥有; 持有 be in sb. s possession=be in the possession of sb. 为某人所有; 在某人的控制下,【名师点津】possess的易错点 (1)possess不用于进行时。 (2)p
35、ossession表示“财产, 所有物”时用复数形式。,【即学活用】 语法填空。 (1)Even though he _(possess) a lot, he still hasmuch to achieve. (2)He was possessed _ great self-confidence. (3)The friendship between her and Mary was one of themost valuable _(possess) in her life. 世纪金榜导学号16032002,possesses,of,possessions,5. a great deal大量
36、 【语境领悟】 *In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. 19世纪后期, 欧洲发生了巨大的变化, 从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。,*If we want to win, we must do a great deal more. 如果我们想胜利, 我们必须要做更多。 *Is it worth spending a great deal of money in studying abroad
37、? 花这么多钱去国外念书值得吗?,【名师点津】a great deal用法盘点 (1)a great/good deal (副词短语)可用于形容词、副词比较级前加强程度, 也可用来修饰动词作状语。 (2)a great deal (名词短语)意为“大量; 许多”, 作主语、宾语。 (3)a great/good deal of 大量的; 许多的, 只能修饰不可数名词。,【知识延伸】,【即学活用】 (1)(2017天津高考)We certainly do spend _ our time waiting. 我们确实花费了很多时间等待。 (2)Toms physics has improved _
38、since the new teacher began teaching him. 自从新老师开始教他, 汤姆的物理已提高了很多。,a great deal,of,a great deal,(3)改错。 A great deal of their work are unpaid. ( ) I ran a great deal of faster than him. ( ),areis,去掉of,6. attempt n. 努力; 尝试; 企图 vt. 尝试; 企图 【语境领悟】 *On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, th
39、e painter does not attempt to paint objects as wesee them with our eyes. 一方面, 有些现代艺术是抽象的, 也就是说, 画家并不打 算把我们用眼睛所看到的东西如实地画出来。,*(2017天津高考)The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles. 这个提议尝试处理某些称作无人驾驶汽车的“死亡之谷”的问题。,*We have the resolve, the confidence, and t
40、he ability to defeat separations attempts for “Taiwan independence” in any form. 我们有坚定的意志、充分的信心、足够的能力挫败任何形式的“台独”分裂图谋。,*I passed my driving test at the third attempt. 我到第三次考试才通过了驾驶考试。,【归纳拓展】 (1)attempt to do sth. 努力做某事; 企图做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事 in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事;
41、 希望做某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试 (3)attempted adj. (犯罪等)未遂的; 企图的,【即学活用】 语法填空。 (1)The boys made _attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents. 世纪金榜导学号16032003 (2)I attempted _(speak) but was told to keep quiet.,an,to speak,(3)Jim was as proud as a peacock when he passed hisdriving
42、test _his first attempt. (4)Police say theyre treating it as a case of _(attempt) murder.,at,attempted,7. The Impressionists were _ _. 印象派画家是第一批在室外绘画的画家。 【句式分析】 (1)句中to work outdoors作定语修饰the first painters。 (2)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级, next,only, last等限定时, 常用不定式作后置定语。,the first painters to work,outdoors
43、,*Hillary had expected to be the first woman to become American President, but she failed. 希拉里本来期望成为美国第一任女总统, 但是她失败了。 *(2016全国卷)Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Addams成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国妇女。,【即学活用】 (1)语法填空。 He is considered to be the first artist of his day _(try) thi
44、s new style. Get ready. You will be the next one _ _(examine) by the doctor.,to,try,to be,examined,(2)The 100th customer _the hotel will get a surprise. (arrive) 第100位到达这家宾馆的顾客将会得到一份惊喜。,to arrive at,【要点拾遗】 1. faith n. 信任; 信心; 信念 【语境领悟】 *Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. 艺术受国民生活
45、习俗和信仰的影响。,*He still has great talent, but he has lost faith in himself. 他仍然很有天赋, 但是他已经对自己丧失了信心。 *Whenever faced with failure, do have faith in yourself. 无论何时面对失败, 一定要相信你自己。,*(2017天津高考)Turning ones life into a waiting game requires faith and hope. 把一个人的人生转变成一个等待的游戏需要信心和希望。,【归纳拓展】 (1)lose faith in. . . 不再信任, 对失去信心 have faith in sb. /sth. 对某人/某事有信心 (2)faithful adj. 忠实的 be faithful to sb. /sth. 忠实于某人/某事,【即学活用】 (1)改错。 Although he is a great hero, he remained faithful hiswife. ( ) The public has lost faith to the government. ( ) I have been a faith reader of your newspaper for many years. ( ),
