1、2011 年湖南省益阳市中考英语试题（绝密）一、听力(四个部分，共 20 小题，共 20 分)A)辨音( 共 5 小题，计 5 分 )选出你在句子中听到的内容。1. A. back B. black C. bike D. big2. A. a lot B. lots of C. a little D. a bit of3. A. Pass B. Past C. Passed D. Post4. A. farther B. far C. farthest D. father5. A. photo B. look C. fish D. foodB)反应(共 5 小题，计 5 分)根据你所听到的句子
2、，选择正确的答语补全对话。6. A. Thats all right. B. Thats right.C. All right. D. Youre right.7. A. It doesnt matter. B. Yes, please.C. Im afraid not. D. Yes, here you are.8. A. He can drive a car. B. Hes Jims father.C. He often cooks. D. Hes a teacher.9. A. Its very nice. B. Its two years old.C. Its fifty yuan.
3、D. I dont like it.10. A. Its Wednesday. B. Its June 20.C. Its 8 oclock. D. Its fine.C)理解(共 5 小题，计 5 分)，根据你听到的对话及针对该对话所提出的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。11. A. At 11:00. B. At 12:30. C. At 11:30. D. At 12:00.12. A. Its in his bag. B. Its on his desk.C. Its under his desk. D. Its near his bag.13. A. By bike. B. By
4、car. C. On foot. D. By bus.14. A. 3 kilos. B. 3 oranges. C. 30 kilos. D. 30 oranges.15. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.D)听写( 共 5 小题，计 5 分 )写出你听到的短文中所缺的单词。Do you know where the park is? Well, 16 me tell you. It is in the centre of the city. On the 17 , there is a hill. On the right is a r
5、iver. 18 the hill, there is a shop. It sells clothes for 19 . You can walk there. But it will take you 20 time.知识(四个部分，共 30 小题，计 30 分)A)语音( 共 5 小题，计 5 分 )。从下列每组 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的答案。21. matter A. many B. cake C. date D. happy22. worker A. sport B. short C. worse D. born23. city A.
6、tiger B. ticket C. drive D. quite24. whose A. who B. what C. where D. white25. example A. except B. expensive C. exercise D. examB)释义(共 5 小题，计 5 分)从下列每组 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选择一个与句中画线部分意思相同或相近的答案。26. My brother does well in science. A. do best B. is nice C. is good at D. is good in27. It was raining hard
7、when we got to the station. A. got at B. ran to C. moved to D. arrived at28. May I speak Chinese at the meeting? Certainly, if you wish.A. Thats right B. Maybe C. Of course D. Yes, you must29. I enjoyed myself on Christmas Eve.A. slept well B. had a good timeC. jumped the queue D. helped myself to s
8、ome food30. Peter s leg was hurt badly. His mother had to send for a doctor at once.A. find a doctorB. go to see a doctorC. tell somebody to ask a doctor to comeD. take him to a doctorsC)语法(共 15 小题，计 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择正确答案填空。31. Tom will be back in hour.A. the B. a C. an D. /32. This is sister.
9、name is Catherine.A. me; His B. my; Her C. mine; His D. his; Hers33. Would you please give me ?A. a piece of breadB. a piece breadC. a breadD. some breads34. They have never been there before, ?A. havent they B. didnt they C. have they D. do they35. The radio is too noisy. it a little, please!A. Tur
10、n; on B. Turn; up C. Turn; off D. Turn; down36. kind the old man is!A. How a B. What a C. What D. How37. John didnt go to bed his parents came back.A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if38. Who jumped of all, Weifang, Ann or Lily?A. higher B. high C. highest D. faster39. do you water the flowers? Twi
11、ce a week.A. How long B. How soonC. How much D. How often40. Can you tell me ?A. when does the train leaveB. when will the train leaveC. when did the train leaveD. when the train will leave41. I do my homework now? No, you neednt.A. Must B. Need C. Can D. May42. She was angry say a word.A. so; as B.
12、 so; that C. too; to D. very; that43. I think this work in a week.A. can finish B. can be finishedC. will finish D. will be finishing44. Its time for lunch now, lets it.A. stop to have B. stop havingC. to stop to have D. stopping to have45. They TV when the telephone .A. watched; was ringing B. are
13、watching; rangC. watch; rings D. were watching; rangD)情景交际(共 5 小题，计 5 分)从右栏中找出左栏的答语。46. What day is it today? 47. Give me the ruler, 48. Oh dear! Ive lost my new bike . 49. Shall we go to the park 50. Merry Christmas! 阅读(两部分，共 25 小题，计 45 分)A)完形填空(10 小题，每小题 15 分，计 15 分)通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最
14、佳答案。An eleven-year-old boy in a small town wanted to become a train driver. But the boy was born without 51 . His father taught him to 52 his feet as “hands“. He couldnt go to school, so he 53 all his time watching trains 54 and going because he lived near the station. How he wanted to 55 a train dr
15、iver!One day he saw an empty train and climbed in. It was not 56 for him to start it with his feet. Soon the train was 57 at seventy kilometres an hour. The railway officials(铁路官员) could not see the boy in the train and tried to 58 the train. The train reached a small station and then the boy didnt
16、want to stop it. When he was near the town, a worker caught up with the train and stopped it. At first he was very 59 , but he laughed when the boy said, “I like 60 “. “Well, Im glad you don t like planes!51. A. feet B. arms C. legs D. ears52. A. lift B. look C. use D. think53. A. cost B. paid C. to
17、ok D. spent54. A. coming B. running C. flying D. walking55. A. am B. is C. are D. be56. A. fast B. clear C. easy D. difficult57. A. traveling B. walking C. jumping D. beginning58. A. pull B. push C. start D. stop59. A. happy B. glad C. angry D. hungry60. A. buses B. bikes C. planes D. trainsB)阅读理解(共
18、 15 小题，计 30 分)阅读下面短文，并做每篇后的题目，从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。AJack London was a famous American writer. He was born on the twelfth of January, 1876. His family was very poor and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked hard in many different jobs.In 1897, he went to Alaska to find gold(金子). Instead,
19、 he found ideas there for his books and stories. He A. The same to you. B. It s Friday, please. C. Thats a good idea. D. What a pity! next Saturday?E. Here you are.returned home and started to write. He became rich and famous when he was twenty years old.Jack was not a happy man, for he was in poor
20、health. He died in 1916. He was only 40 years old then.61. Jack was born .A. in a poor family B. in a rich familyC. on January 13, 1876. D. in a writer s family62. Jack had to leave school because .A. he didnt like books B. his father diedC. he didnt work hard D. he had to make money.63. Jack began
21、to write .A. when he went to Alaska B. when he was 20C. after he went to Alaska D. when he returned home from Alaska64. Why was Jack not happy? Because .A. he didnt find gold B. he didnt become a famous writerC. he was in poor health D. he didnt find ideas for his books65. Jack has been dead for yea
22、rs.A. 96 B. 86 C. 76 D. 106BMr Smith had a week holidays, so he said, “I m going to see the sea by train.“ He put on his best clothes, took a small bag, went to the railway station and got into the train. He had a beautiful hat, and he often put his head out of the window during the trip and looked
23、at the beautiful scenery(景色) . But the wind pulled his hat off.Mr Smith quickly took his old bag and threw it out of the window, too. The other people in the train laughed, “Is your bag going to bring back your beautiful hat?“ they asked.“No.“ Mr Smith answered, “But there is no name and no address
24、in my hat, and theres a name and an address on the bag. If someone finds both of them, he or she will send me the bag and hat.“66. Mr Smith went to have his holidays of .A. nine days B. half a monthC. seven days D. eight days67. Mr Smith put his head out of the window to .A. see the beautiful scener
25、y B. say goodbye to his friendsC. throw his hat out of the window D. say hello to the people outside.68. Mr Smith is going to during his holidays .A. visit his friends B. see his parentsC. enjoy himself in the train D. see the sea69. Why did Mr Smith throw his old bag out of the window? Because .A.
26、he hoped someone would find his bagB. he hoped someone would send back his bag and hatC. he hoped his bag would bring back his hatD. he hoped the people in the train would laugh70. From the passage we can see that Mr Smith was a .A. clever man B. rich man C. foolish man D. poor manCIm Bruce. I like
27、nature(自然), so I sent to university(大学) and worked hard at gardening. I became a gardener in a park. I love my job. I like the outdoor lifenot sitting at a desk for me, though sometimes it is a bit lonely. I have to spend the whole day in the park and can not see anyone else. I enjoy all kinds of th
28、ings I do. I know I also have to be outside in really bad weather sometimes.When people visit the park, I try to walk to them and encourage(鼓励) them to love nature and the outdoors. I dont like to see branches(树枝) broken off trees, plants pulled up, animals hurt and so on(等等). But on the whole, its
29、a useful job.71. What does Bruce do?A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A worker. D. A gardener.72. How did Bruce study in university? A. Easily. B. Hard. C. Difficultly. D. Slowly.73. Bruce likes outdoor life because .A. he neednt sit at a desk all dayB. he doesnt like to see other peopleC. he likes to
30、be lonelyD. he like the bad weather74. When people come to see the park, Bruce does his best .A. to ask them to go away from the parkB. to ask them to work in the parkC. to ask them to cut branches off the treesD. to ask them to love nature75. What does Bruce think of his work? A. Not important B. T
31、ired. C. Very useful. D. Dangerous.写作(三个部分，共 25 分)A)单句改错(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分)下列各句 A、B、C 、 D 画线部分中有一处错，请找出来并改正。76. I dont read the newspaper. Alice doesnt, too. A B C D77. Zhang Hua often speak English too slowly.A B C D78. They played so good that we couldnt get the basketball at all. A B C D79. Th
32、ere will have a talk about history in our school tomorrow. . A B C D80. Jim didnt finish to read the book yesterday. A B C DB)句子翻译(共 10 空，计 10 分)根据所给汉语完成英语句子，每空限填词。81我认为在短时间内学好一门外语很难。I it to learn a foreign language well in a short time.82一场大雨阻止了我们去学校。A heavy rain us going to the school.83最近的医院离此也有大
33、约十公里远。The hospital is about ten kilometers .84乘公共汽车去那里需要我们二十分钟。I takes twenty to go there by bus.85许多国家已经把人造卫星发射到了天空。Many countries have up man-made satellites space.C)书面表达(共 10 分) 请代为韩梅给英语老师 Mr Smith 出写一张病假条，可选用下列单词或短语 (有的要作必要的变动)。请假条的开头部分已给出。(字数 5070)catch a bad cold, go swimming, doctor, tell me,
34、 go to school, can not, stay in bed for two days, today and tomorrow, hope, get well, becauseJune 20, 2002Dear Mr Smith,Im sorry to tell you that湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷答案一、听力测试朗读材料A)辨音 选出你在句子中所听到的内容。1. His trousers are black. 2. She can speak a little English now. 3. Pass me the newspaper, please. 4. Lets go t
35、o the farthest island.5. Do you like Chinese food?B)反应6. Thanks a lot for your help.7. Would you like another apple, Lin Tao?8. What does Mr Green do?9. How much is the basketball?10. Whats the date today?C)理解11. W: Whats the time now?M: Its twelve oclock. Its time for lunch. Q: What time do they ha
36、ve lunch?12. W: Wheres Mikes coat? M: Is it on his desk?W: Oh, I know. Its in his bag. Q: Where is Mikes coat?13. W: Bill, how do you usually come to school?M: I usually come in my fathers car, but I walked to school today. Q: How did Bill come to school today?14. W: What can I do for you?M: I would
37、 like 3 kilos of oranges.Q: How many oranges does the man want?15. W: John, which season do you like best, spring, summer, autumn or winter? M: I like summer best. Q: Which is Johns favourite season?D)听写 写出你听到的短文中所缺的单词。Do you know where the park is? Well, let me tell you. It is in the centre of the
38、city. On the left, there is a hill. On the right is a river. Behind the hill, there is a shop. It sells clothes for women. You can walk there. But it will take you much time.二、参考答案1-5 BCACD 6 10 ABDCB 11 15 DACAB 16.1et 17.left 18.Behind 19.women 20.much 21-25 DCBAD 26-30 CDCBC 31-35 CBACD 36-40 DAC
39、DD 41-45 ACBAD 46-50 BEDCA 51-55 BCDAD 56-60 CADCD 61-65 ADDCB 66-70 CADBC 71-75 DBADC 76. D. either 77.B. speaks/spoke 78.B. well 79.A. be 80.C. reading 81.think, difficult/hard 82.stopped, from 83.nearest,away 84.us, minutes 84,sent,into书面表达One possible version:June, 20, 2002 Dear Mr Smith,Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling well today. I have caught a bad cold because I went swimming in the river yesterday afternoon. The doctor told me to stay in bed for two days. So I cant go to school today and tomorrow. I hope I 11 get well very soon. Thank you.Your student Han Mei
