1、新目标九年级英语 Unit1 重点知识梳理Unit1 How do you study for a test? 一短语：1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2.askfor help 向某人求助3.read aloud 朗读 4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧6.for example (=for instance)例如 7.have fun 玩得高兴 8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9.get excited 高兴，
2、激动 10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话11.do a survey about 做有关的调查 12.take an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes 犯错误15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语 17.first of all 首先 18.to begin with 以开始 19.later on 随后 20.in class
3、 在课堂上 21.laught at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记 23.enjoy doing 喜欢干 24.write down 写下，记下25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮 28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 对待，处理，解决30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气33.go by 消逝 34.regard as
4、把当做plain about/of 抱怨 36.change into 把变成 （= turn into）37.with the help of 在的帮助下pareto (with) 把和作比较39.think of (think about) 想起，想到 40.physical problems 身体上的问题42. notat all 根本不，全然不43.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing 干遇到麻烦，困难二句子讲解1. by + doing 通过方式 如：by studying with a group by making flashcard
5、s 通过做单词抽认卡 by 还可以表示：“ 在旁 ”、“靠近”、“在期间” 、“ 用、”“ 经过” 、“乘车”等2.askfor help 向某人求助3.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.4.be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to 害怕 be afraid that 恐怕担心，表示委婉语气5. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后
6、讨论电影。talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话6. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.?如：What/ How about going shopping?Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?7. a lot 许多 常用于
7、句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。8. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。9. aloud， loud ，loudly 均可做副词。aloud 出声地 大声地 多与 read 、speak 连用 例如：read aloud 朗读 speak aloud 说出声来loud 大声地 响亮地 loudly 高声地 多指喧闹声和不悦耳的声音。voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声10. no
8、t at all 一点也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all.我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾11. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。12.
9、end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。13. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末14. make mistakes 犯错 如： I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mista
10、ke. 我已经犯了一个错误。15. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我!16. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。17. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+ 名词复数形式 其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。18. Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do
11、sth. (对于某人来说)做某事如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 to study English19. practice doing 练习做某事 如：She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。20. decide to do sth. 决定做某事如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。21. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail
12、 unless you work hard假如你不努力你会失败。I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写22. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.23. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。24. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如：I was angry with her. 我对她生气。25. perhaps = maybe 也许26. g
13、o by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。27. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如：如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。28. each other 彼此 29. regard as 把看作为 .如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。30. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如：too many girlsto
14、o much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如：too much milkmuch too 太 修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful31. change into 将变为 如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。32. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的帮助下33. compare to 把与相比 如：Compare you to Anna, you are
15、lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。34. instead 代替 用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，动词如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。35.how 与 what 的区别：how 通常对
16、方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样 如何，通常用来做状语、表语。what 通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为 什么，通常做宾语，主语。How is your summer holiday? Its OK.(how 表示程度 做表语)How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.36. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等）例：I find him friendly
17、. I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed. He found the window closed.37. 常见的系动词有： 是：am 、is、 are 保持：keep 、 stay 转变：become、 get、 turn 起来feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound38. get + 宾语 + 宾补（形容词 过去分词 动词不定式） 使某种情况发生例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来I want to get my bik
18、e repaired. 我想去修自行车You cant get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着39. 动词不定式做定语与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on. I dont have a room to live in.40.all、 both、 always 以及
19、 every 复合词与 not 连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为：all-none, both-neither, everything-nothing, everybody-nobody.41.be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to 害怕 be afraid that 恐怕担心，表示委婉语气三句子1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。3.Its too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。
20、4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.她又说和朋友对话根本没用。8.I dont have a partner to practice English with. 我
21、没有搭档一起练习英语。9.Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word.随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。10.Its amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。17.He cant walk or even speak.他无法走路，甚至无法说话
