1、1Lesson 73 The way to King Street1. Know well 对很了解2. Lose ones way 迷路3. Say to oneself 心里想4. 问路的句型Can you tell me the way to King Street?Can you tell me how I can get to King Street?Can you tell me where is King Street?5. 副词的分类地点副词：homeabroad downtown时间副词：yesterdaytomorrow before频率副词：alwaysneverofte
2、nusuallysometimes方式副词：warmly pleasantly slowly (构成：adj.+ly)程度副词：sovery pretty rather quite (副词修饰动词，程度副词和频率副词至于实义动词之前)It is raining heavily.I usually get up at 7 oclock. Lesson 75 Uncomfortable shoes1. 宾语从句一般宾语由名词或代词来充当。I want an apple. I like you.宾语一般跟在动词或介词之后。宾语从句：由一个句子来充当宾语。宾语从句跟在两类词后边： 表示人的情感或心理活
3、动的形容词 afraidsuresorry主语+be 动词+这类形容词，主从句之间用 that 连接I am afraid that I cant come tomorrow.主句是一般现在时的时候，从句可以用任意时态They are sure that they will win. 普通动词 think believe say hope understand主语+ 动词 +that+从句I think that you are right.I believe I can fly.Lesson 77 Terrible toothache1. Have an appointment with s
4、b. 与某人有预约2. I have a terrible toothache. 我牙疼得厉害。3. 介词 atonin 的基本用法At 用于小地方和钟点之前On 用于星期或具体的某一天之前In 用于月份，年，季节，大地方前Lesson 79 Carols shopping list1. Make a shopping list 制作购物清单22. Have 与 have got3. 肯定句多用 a lot of, 否定句和疑问句多用 manymuchI havent got many tomatoes, but weve got a lot of potatoes.4. 在肯定句中 need
5、 一般做实义动词， I need to go home.情态动词多用于否定、疑问句之中，I neednt study. Need you study.Lesson 81 Roast beef and potatoes1. Have 替代普通动词Have a bath 洗澡、have a cigarette 吸烟、have a glass of whisky 喝杯whiskyHave dinner 吃晚饭、have lunch 吃午饭、have roast beef and potatoes 吃土豆牛肉Lesson 82 Going on holiday1. Do you want to hav
6、e lunch with me? 你想和我共进午餐吗？2. Pack ones suitcase 行李打包3. Go on holiday have a holiday 度假4. 现在进行时：已完成，无过去，有联系I have already had lunch. (动作已发生，不与表示过去的时间连用，强调对现在造成的影响)I had lunch at half past twelve. (有确定的过去的时间，所以用过去时，不用现在完成时)未完成，段时间，要持续I have lived here since 1980. (要与段时间连用，这点非常关键 )5. 现在完成时：主语+have/has
7、+ 动词过去分词否定：havent/ hasnt疑问句：把 havehas 提前6. 过去分词的规则形式与过去式一样Buy-bought-boughtLeave-left-leftCut-cut-cutDo-did-doneGo-went-goneLesson 85 Paris in the spring1. Have you just been to 你去过哪儿吗？2. Whats on? 上演什么电影？3. Have been to 与 have gone to I have been to Paris twice. (曾经去过，去过已经回来了)My father has gone to
8、America. (已经去了，人不在此地 )4. I have never been there. 我从没去过那儿。Lesson 87 A car crash31. Work on 从事, 搞The writer is working on a new book.2. Have a look at it 能和动词搭配的介词也能和这个动词同根的名词搭配3. drive into 撞4. to tell you the truth 告诉你实情5. Didnt you have a crash? 否定疑问句表达肯定的含义，不表疑问。6. try ones best 竭尽所能have a try 尝试
9、一下try to do sth 企图做某事，但这种企图往往没有成功（manage to do sth）Lesson 89 For sale1. for sale 待售；on sale 贱卖2. How long have you lived here?Ive lived here for twenty years. (未完成，段时间，要持续)Ive been here since 1976. （现在完成时中，表时间用 since 和 for, since 和时间起点连用；for 和段时间连用）3. How much does it cost? 它值多少钱？Sth+cost+人+ 钱- 什么东西
10、花了某人多少钱。4. Its worth every penny of it. 它值这些钱。 （be worth+钱=值多少钱）5. Women always have the last word. 女人总是拥有最后的决定权。Lesson 91 Poor Ian!1. 一般将来时：表示打算或将来要做的事。主语+will/shall+V.Will not = wont; shall not = shantIll miss him.Will you leave next week?2. Give him my regards 代我向他问好Lesson 93 Our new neighour1. N
11、ext door neighbor 隔壁邻居2. Fly to 飞往某地3. At the moment 现在4. Return to 返回某地5. He has already been to nearly every country in the world. 他几乎去过世界上每个国家。6. Stay at home 呆在家里Lesson 95 Tickets, please1. Return ticket 往返票2. Plenty of = enough 足够的3. We had better go back to the station now. (had better do sth.
12、 最好做什么)4. We want to catch the eight nineteen to London. (第一个 to 为不定式，第二个为介4词)5. In five hours time! (in 与将来时连用表示将来，名词所有格表示时间和地点)Three days time 三天的时间；five minutes walk/journey 五分钟的路程Lesson 97 A small blue case 1. I left a suitcase on the train to London the other day. 几天前我把衣箱落在了去往伦敦的火车上。（leave+东西+
13、地点-把什么东西落在了什么地方）（the other day 几天前）2. Theres a label on the handle with my name and address on it.(衣箱的把手上有个标签，写着我的名字和地址。)3. belong to 属于This book belongs to me.= This book is mine.Lesson 99 Ow!1. Whats the matter?2. Hurt oneself (hurt+反身代词 -伤到某人自己 )Hurt+身体部位-表示某个身体部位疼痛3. Provide sth. to sb. provide
14、sb. with sth.The government provides food and drinks to the homeless.4. Help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.I help my mother with housework.Ask for/ call for/ seek help 寻求帮助5. At once / right away 立刻，马上Lesson 101 A card from Jimmy1. He doesnt say very much, does he?反义疑问句：询问某种情况是否真实，或者别人是否同意自己。分为两部分：逗
15、号前为主句，后面为反意疑问句。形式：前否，后肯；前肯，后否。特点： 问句与主句的主语一致 前后的助动词一致 前后的时态一致Sally can speak French, cant you?Sally cant speak French, can she?升调：表疑问，期待对方回答降调：语气肯定，不需要回答Youre a student, arent you?Its a fine day, isnt it?You went to the party yesterday, didnt you?2. Write to sb. / write sb. a letter 给某人写信Hear from s
16、b. 收到某人的来信Lesson 103 The French Test1. Pass in +科目 通过某项考试5Fail +科目 没有通过某项考试2. They were too difficult for me.Too +adj.+ to do sth. 结构和 enough + adj. + to do sth.The questions were easy enough for me to answer.The questions were too difficult for me to answer.3. Fail to do sth. 没能做成什么not fail to do s
17、th. 一定要做什么Dont fail to come to my party. 一定要参加我的排队啊。4. Hate to do sth./ doing sth. 不喜欢做I hate swimming. I hate to swim.Lesson 105 Full of mistakes1. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人去做某事 tell sb. to do sth. / ask sb. to do sth. 2. This letter is full of mistakes. Be full of 充满 ; 装满3. 动词不定式：非谓语动词的一种，不能作句子谓语，可
18、作主语，宾语，定语等结构：to+ 动词原形I want to go home.I want you to go home.The boss wants Pamela to type a letter.4. at present 目前Lesson 107 Its too small1. Short skirts are in fashion now. 短裙子现在流行。Be in fashion 流行2. I dont like the color either. 我也不喜欢那种颜色。Etither 表示“也”， 用于否定句之中，肯定句和疑问句用 too3. It doesnt suit me a
19、t all. 一点也不合身。Not at all 一点也不4. Could you show me another blue dress? 你能再给我看一件蓝色的吗？Show + 人+ 东西 （双宾语）5. 形容词的比较级和最高级John is tall. Tim is taller than john is.Steven is the tallest student in the class.Lesson 109 A good idea1. Shall I make some coffee, Jane?Thats a good idea, Charlotte.Shall I ?表示建议的句型
20、，还可用 why not? How about? lets do?可用 Thats a good idea.作为答语。还可用 That sounds great. Thats fine.2. 形容词的比较级：变比较级规则：单音节次+erest : slower-fatter-smaller6三音节及三个音节以上：more most双音节词以上两种方式都可以。一些特殊比较级形式：Goodwell-better-bestBadill-worse-worstOld-older-oldest-elder-eldestManymuch-more-mostLittle-less-least3. Inste
21、ad 与 instead of Instead 为副词，和其连用的是要去做的事情She didnt go there yesterday. I went there instead.There is no coffee. Lets drink a cup of tea instead.Instead of 是介词，和其连用的是不去做的事情I will go instead of you.I drank a cup of coffee instead of tea.4. a piece if advice 一条建议followtake ones advice 采纳某人的建议advise ab.
22、to do sth. 说服某人去做什么Lesson 111 The most expensive model1. We cant afford all that money.afford sth. afford to do sth. 支付得起.I can afford that book. I can afford to buy the book.2. Its not as good as the expensive one. 它不如贵的那个好。not as as 不如 ( asas 同级比较)The TV is as expensive as this one.This story is a
23、s interesting as that one.3. Pay a deposit of . 付订金4. buyon instalmet 以分期付款的方式买Lesson 113 Small Change1. Ive got no small change.I havent got any either.Not any= no; not anything = nothing2. So + 助动词 + 主语 （上面的情况同样也适用于这里， 肯定的用 so, 否定句用 neither 或者 nor）Lucy is a student.So am I. So are they.I like musi
24、c. -So does my father.They went to the party yesterday. - So did I. I dont like you. - Neither does my mother.I cant swim. - Neither can my brother.7Lesson 115 Knock, Knock!1. It is impossible for sb. to do sth.2. Invite sb. to do sth.3. Its nice and warm out here.Nice and = very (此处 nice and warm 并
25、不是并列结构)4. Theres none left. 一点都不剩了。Left 作后置定语，修饰 none.Theres one yuan left in my pocket. 我的口袋只剩一块钱了。5. Play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑Lesson 117 Tommys breakfast1. 过去进行时 过去某个特定的时间正在发生的动作 过去的一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行结构：主语+ waswere + doingI was sleeping at 8 oclock yesterday morning.I was walking in the street at
26、 this time last week.I was leaving the house when he arrived.(一般过去时与过去进行时连用是一种常见的用法和结构，要予以重视。一般我们以历时较长的那个动作为进行时，来描述一个背景，在此背景下发生的另一件事情，我们用过去时。)While we were having breakfast, our little boy, Tommy, found two small coins on the floor.When I was doing the housework, my husband phoned me from the office
27、.2. 过去完成时结构：主语+ had + 过去分词 在过去某个特定的时间之前动作已经完成。 过去两个动作的比较：发生在前的用过去完成时，后面用一般过去时I had read 5 books by the end of last year.We had had dinner before they arrived.Lesson 119 A true Story1. It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.Happen to sb. 碰巧发生在某人身上2. Whats up? 怎么了？3. run away as quickly as they co
28、uld.asas they could. 尽他们所能。 。 。Lesson 121 The man in a hat1. Forget to do sth. forget doing sth.Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave the room. (灯未关)I forget turning off the lights. （灯已关）2. 定语从句以疑问词（如 who, which, where）开始的从句常用来修饰名词和一些代词8来确认人和物，或提供关于人和物的更多情况。 这类从句称为“定语从句”。简单来说，就是用一个句子作定语修饰
29、一个名词或代词。被定语从句所修饰的名词叫做“ 先行词” 。所以一个名词或代词后有一个句子，十有八九就是定语从句。 定语从句的引导词称为“关系代词” （that, who, which, whom,whose）和“关系副词” （when,where, why） 。定语从句的引导词具有双重功能：一是连接主句和从句；二是一定要在从句中担当语法成分。 （这是理解定语从句的精髓。 ）I have a friend. His father is a teacher.-I have a friend whose father is a teacher.The man whom we met is my un
30、cle.The man whom / that/ who I spoke to is my uncle.The man to whom I spoke is my uncle.He likes the house which has a lot of windows. 定语从句的先行词是人且作宾语时，关系代词可以是 who,that, whom，如果介词提前，介词只能加 whom. 当先行词有序数词，最高级，the only, the very, the same 修饰，或不定代词作先行词，关系代词只能用 thatAll that live must die.Lesson 125 Tea fo
31、r two1. Must 和 have to Must 是情态动词，没有人称和时态的变化， have to 有人称和时态的变化（has towill have to had to have had to）; must 是主观必须，而 have to 是客观需要.I must take a taxi.I have to take a taxi every day.2. Need Need 既可以是情态动词也可以实义动词。在回答 must 提问的问题是，否定的需用 neednt 回答。Must I open the door? - No, you neednt.You dont need to w
32、ater the garden. (此句中 need 为实义动词，因为它的否定形式借助于助动词 do 来完成，此外 need 之后为动词不定式。 )Lesson 127 A famous actress1. It must be Karen Marsh, the actress.It cant be.情态动词用于推测（对于现在和未来的推测）Must 和 cant 表示非常肯定的推测。He must be a teacher. He cant be a teacher.May 和 might 表示不太肯定的推测。He may be a doctor, but I am not sure. (mi
33、ght 表示的可能性更小 )Lesson 129 Seventy miles an hour91. 情态动词用于推测（对于过去发生事情的推测）Must 和 cant + have done 表示非常肯定的推测。May 和 might+ have done 表示不太肯定的推测。You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.He cant have been reading.2. 口语常用句型Where do you think you are?Who do you think you are? 你以为你是谁？3. Youd better
34、take my advice. 你最好采纳我的建议。Lesson 131 Dont be so sure!1. Where are you going to spend your holiday this year? 你打算今年去哪儿度假？2. Make up ones mind 拿定主意；下定决心make up ones mind to do sth.decide to do sth.make a decision to do sth.be determined to do sth.3. Will you travel by sea or by air? 你是乘船，还是乘飞机？4. It t
35、akes a long timeIt takes + 人+ 时间+ to do sth. ( 花费某人多长时间去做什么 )It take s me half an hour to have lunch.Lesson 133 Sensational news1. 直接引语和间接引语间接引语属于宾语从句。转述动词时过去时，其后的宾语从句需变为相应的过去时。一般现在时-一般过去时 ; 现在进行时-过去进行时; 现在完成时- 过去完成时 ; 一般将来时-过去将来时一般过去式-过去完成时; 过去完成时-过去完成时I am going to retire.- she said that she was g
36、oing to retire.I feel tired. - she told reporters that she felt very tired.Lesson 135 The latest report1. 使役动词Let, make, have 等使役动词之后动词不定式作宾语补足语，需把不定式的符号 to 省略。He wont let me make another film.2. 感官动词See, watch, hear 等感官动词之后动词不定式作宾语补足语，需把不定式符号 to 省略。See sb. do sth. see sb. doing sth.I see him cross
37、the street. (看到了整个过程)I see him crossing the street. (看到正在穿过街道)3. 直接引语和间接引语 直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时用 say sth./ tell sb. sth.的结构10I may retire.- she said that she might retire.- she told reporters that she might retire. 直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时变为 if/whether 引导的宾语从句Are you tired? - He wants to know if you are tired
38、.Lesson 137 A pleasant dream1. 条件从句 1What will you do if you win a lot of money? (主将从现)When you arrive at Shanghai, phone me. (主句还可用祈使句)If it rains tomorrow, we wont go out. 2. Travel around the world 环游世界3. In the country 在乡下4. Depend on 依赖，依靠He is not a man you can depend on.Lesson 139 Is that you
39、, John?1. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时变为由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句When did Tom finish his homework? - Tell me when Tom finished his homework.2. 直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时用 ask sb. to do sth./ tell sb. to do sth. 的结构Open the door! - The teacher asks you to open the door.3. Be late for dinner 4. Do extra work 加班5. By the way 顺便提一下Les
40、son 141 Sallys first train ride1. 被动语态主动语态的结构：主语+动词 +宾语 （这里的动词一般为及物动词）被动语态的结构：主语+be+过去分词+by (不及物动词没有宾语，所以没有被动语态)被动语态有各种时态，改被动语态时，可分为两步，第一步满足时态要求，第二步满足语态要求。My car was repaired by my father.I am invited to dinner by them.The piano was bought by my grandpa many years ago.My car has been repaired by my father.A new school will be built next year.The project had been finished by the end of last year.Lesson 143 A walk through the woods1. Come from 来自112. Keep the woods clean and tidy (动词+ 宾语+宾补- 形容词作宾补)3. Be covered with 覆盖着.
