1、2011 年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题 (A)科目代码及名称: 815 专业综合 适用专业：050201 英语语言文学（请考生在答题纸上答题，在此试题纸上答题无效）A 卷第一大部分 英语语言学(共 50 分)I. Define the following terms. (10%)1. arbitrariness; 2. duality; 3. macrolinguistics; 4. diachronic linguisticsII. Judge whether each of the following statements is true(T) or false(F). (10%)1. A
2、pplied linguistics is the branch of the study on the application of concepts and findings of linguistics to language acquisition. 2. The speech sounds which are in complementary distribution are definitely allophones of the same phoneme.3. A stem is any morpheme or combinations of morphemes to which
3、 an inflectional affix can be added.4. Variable words refer to those which do not have inflective changes.5. The word “editor” derives from the word “edit” plus the suffix “-or”.6. Contrastive analysis of errors is a major strand of psycholinguistic research. 7. Every speaker of a langauge is, in a
4、strict sense, a speaker of a distinct idiolect.8. After comparing “slowly the artist brought out a piece of paper and a brush” with “The artist brought out a piece of paper and brush slowly” , you may find some difference in meaning, and the difference can be interpreted in terms of collocative mean
5、ing.9. “Tulip”, “rose” and “violet” are all included in the notion of “flower”. Therefore, they are superordinates of “flower”.10. For Leonard Bloomfied, linguistics is a branch of psychology, and specifically of the positivistic brand of psychology known as behaviorism.III. Discriminate the followi
6、ng pairs of term. (10%)1. langue vs. parole; 2. pragmatics vs. semanticsIV. Do the analysis according to the requirements. (10%)1. Analyze the meanings of the following words into semantic components. (4%)(1) give; (2) father; (3) woman2. Do the immediate constituent analysis of the following gramma
7、tical constructions using tree diagrams. (6%)第 1 页，共 6 页2(1) He glanced at her in a suspicious manner.(2) Jane showed her baby pictures.V. Answer one of the following two questions. (10%)1. How do you comment on Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis?2. What do you think of the relationship between psycholinguistic
8、s and cognitive linguistics?第二部分 英语文学（共 50 分）VI. Identify the following works and quotations with their authors, write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10% )1. Troilus and Cressie 2. Much Ado about Nothing3. School for Scandal 4. Pamela5. “She walks in beauty, like the night Of cloudless climes an
9、d starry skies;And all thats best of dark and bright Meet in her aspect and her eyes:Thus mellowd to that tender lightWhich heaven to gaudy day denies.” 6. The Joy Luck Club 7. Dubliners 8. “Lo, in yon brilliant window-nicheHow statue-like I see thee stand,The agate lamp within thy hand,Ah! Psyche,
10、from the regions whichAre Holy Land!”9. The Catcher in the Rye 10. Harry Potter and the Philosophers StoneVII. Explain TWO of the following literary terms in about 50 wards for each (10%)Dramatic Monologue PuritanismStream of consciousness Iceberg theoryReader-Response Criticism FeminismVIII. Choose
11、 TWO from the following topics and then do according to the requirement in about 100 words for each (10%)1. Whats the difference between Old English literature and Middle English literature?2. To some extent, we can say, Samson is John Milton, Why? 3. What are the features of the American literature
12、 in the Romantic Period?4. What are Henry David Thoreaus views on nature and individualism and how they are第 2 共 页 6 页3expressed in Thoreaus Walden? 5. Choose one of the following authors and make a comment on any one of his/her literary works: Thomas Hardy, Henry James, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Mark Tw
13、ain, F. Scott Fitzgerald.VIV. Comment on ONE of the following selected texts in about 100 words. 10%1. My next care was for some ammunition and arms. There were two very good fowling-pieces in the great cabin, and two pistols. These I secured first, with some powder-horns and a small bag of shot, an
14、d two old rusty swords. I knew there were three barrels of powder in the ship, but knew not where our gunner had stowed them; but with much search I found them, two of them dry and good, the third had taken water. Those two I got to my raft with the arms. And now I thought myself pretty well freight
15、ed, and began to think how I should get to shore with them, having neither sail, oar, nor rudder; and the least capful of wind would have overset all my navigation.2. When a girl leaves her home at eighteen, she does one of two things. Either she falls into saving hands and becomes better, or she ra
16、pidly assumes the cosmopolitan standard of virtue and becomes worse. Of an intermediate balance, under the circumstances, there is no possibility. The city has its cunning wiles, no less than the infinitely smaller and more human tempter. There are large forces which allure with all the soulfulness
17、of expression possible in the most cultured human. The gleam of a thousand lights is often as effective as the persuasive light in a wooing and fascinating eye. Half the undoing of the unsophisticated and natural mind is accomplished by forces wholly superhuman. A blare of sound, a roar of life, vas
18、t array of human hives, appeal to the astonished senses in equivocal terms. Without a counsellor at hand to whisper cautious interpretations, what falsehoods may not these things breathe into the unguarded ear! Unrecognised for what they are, their beauty, like music, too often relaxes, then weakens
19、, then perverts the simpler human perceptions.X. Choose ONE poem from the list below, and make a comment on the theme of it in about 100 words (Use at least three of the following elements develop and reinforce your analysis: diction, tone, image, figure of speech, symbols, irony, syntax, rhythm and
20、 meter, rhyme). 10%1A little black thing among the snow:Crying weep, weep, in notes of woe!Where are thy father to swerve might make more dead.By glow of the tail-light I stumbled back of the carand stood by the heap, a doe, a recent killing;she had stiffened already, almost cold.I dragged her off;
21、she was large in the belly.My fingers touching her side brought me the reasonher side was warm; her fawn lay there waiting,alive, still, never to be born.Beside that mountain road I hesitated.The car aimed ahead its lowered parking lights;under the hood purred the steady engine.I stood in the glare
22、of the warm exhaust turning red;around our group I could hear the wilderness listen.I thought hard for us all-my only swerving-,then pushed her over the edge into the river.5第 4 页，共 6 页第三部分 英美文化 (共 50 分)XI. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statemen
23、t or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (10%)1. The Constitution of the United States was f
24、ramed in Philadelphia in _.A. 1776 B. 1783 C. 1787 D. 16202. In the United States, the Department of _ advises the President on foreign relations.A. Defense B. State C. Commerce D. Labor3. Representatives in the Unites States are elected _.A. annually B. every two years C. every three years D. every
25、 four years4. The New Deal was started by _.A. Franklin D. Roosevelt B. J. F. Kennedy C. George Washington D. Thomas Jefferson5. Which of the following has the power to make federal laws and levy federal taxes?A. The executive B. The legislative C. The judicial D. The president6. _ were the ancestor
26、s of the English and the founders of England.A. The Anglo-Saxons B. The Normans C. The Danish Vikings D. The Romans7. In Britain, a “vote of no confidence” is decided by _.A. the House of Commons B. the House of LordsC. the two major parties D. the Prime Minister8. Through the examination called “th
27、e 11 plus”, students with academic potential go to _.A. grammar schools B. comprehensive schools C. public schools D. technical schools9. Which of the following is not involved in making the foreign policy in Britain?A. The Queen B. The Foreign and Commonwealth OfficeC. The Prime Minister and the Ca
28、binet D. The Ministry of Defence and the Treasury10. All of the following was invented in Britain except _.A. football B. tennis C. basketball D. cricketXII. Define TWO of the following terms. (10%)1. Bill of Rights in the United States 2. Judicial review 3. The House of Lords 4. Constitutional mona
29、rchy in Britain6第 5 页共 6 页XIII. Answer THREE of the following questions briefly. (15%)1. What are the four basic requirements for secondary school students who want to apply for a respected university in the United States?2. Describe briefly the three-tiered national court system of the U.S.3. It is
30、 said that British history has been a history of invasions. What are the major invasions?4. What were the major ideas in the Declaration of Independence?5. What factors play an important role in the contemporary foreign policy of UK?XIV. Make a comment on ONE of the following topics. (15%)1. Is American President directly elected by the people? Why or why not? And what are the major procedures in U.S. presidential election?2. Discuss the factors which have contributed to the special relationship between Britain and the United States.第 6 页，共 6 页
