1、 高中英语 专题一 冠词 1考点一、泛指/类指1. In many places in China, _ bicycle is still _ popular means of transportation.A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the;the（key： C 人类发明的事物前往往加the。如果bicycle 是复数，则不加任何冠词。 ）2. I wanted to catch _ early train , but couldnt get _ ride to the station.A. an;the B. /;the C. an;/ D. the;a（
2、D 译文：我想去赶那趟早班火车，可是我找不到去火车站的任何一种交通工具。第一空是特指，用the；第二个空是泛指，用a。 ）3. _ compass was inventedin China, but _ computer was not.A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the;the(D )4. The Chinese are hard-working. _Germans are strict. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the;the(D 译文：中国人勤劳，德国人严谨)考点二、不定冠词的用法1、 Its not _ good
3、idea to drive for four hours without _ break.A. a ; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the(key: A )2、 I knew _ John Lennon ,but not _ famous one.A. /; a B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a （B 按题意第一空指知道一个名叫John的人, 但转折特指不是著名的那个, 所以选B. ） 3、 We are allowed to drive at fifty miles _ hour, but we dont know _route
4、.A. /; a B. an; the C. /; the D. the; a (B 允许我们时速55英里，但我们不知道路线。)4、 -Would you like to join us?-Sorry, but Im not_ as any of you.A. so good a player B. so a good playerC. a such good player D. such good a player（A 冠词在“such + 不定冠词+形容词+名词；so+ 形容词+不定冠词+名词”中的位置。 ） 5、The caf provided_ satisfactory service
5、 for me, so I ordered_ second coffee.A. a; a B. a; the C. /; the D. the; /（A解题思路：句意：这家咖啡馆为我提供了一种令人满意的服务，所以我又点了一杯咖啡。序数词前面一般加定冠词表示“第”之意，但在second, third 等词前加不定冠词表示“又一，再一” 之意。a satisfactory service 抽象名词具体化，故用不定冠词a. ）考点三、定冠词的用法*1. Students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource.A. 不填；a B. 不
6、填; the C. the; the D. the; a（key： D 人类发明的事物前往往加the。)*2. - I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.- It is not your fault. With _ rush-hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.高中英语 专题一 冠词 2A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a(key： B 双方皆明情况)3. My neighbor asked me to go for
7、_ walk, but I dont think Ive got _ energy.A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填；the D. a; the(key: D energy指的是：go for a walk的energy,是特指，所以用the)4. _ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填（key： A） 5. -Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons,please?-Sorry, we do
8、nt have _ Johnson here in the village.A. the;the B. the;a C. /;the D. the;/（key：B 第一个空格是指约翰逊家, 用定冠词“The“, 第二个空格是说没有一个叫约翰逊的人,故用“a“,所以选“B“ ）6. Of all _ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fathers advice was _ most important one.A. the; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the（key： D） 7
9、. As we all know, apples are sold by _ weight, and socks are sold by _ dozen.A. the; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the（C. by weight 意为“论重量，以斤两计”；by the dozen意为“论打计”） 8. In _ west, some young people would like to join _ party when they grow up.A. the; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the(D)9、This bridge is_
10、 that one.A. twice longer B. twice as longer as C. twice the length of D. twice times longer than（C 解题思路：表倍数可用 “half / twice/ three times + the +名词(size/ depth/ width/length)”的形式表态。as as 中间用原级。 ）10、_sun is _ nearest star to us.A. the; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the(D 独一无二的事物和形容词最高级前加the )考点四、零冠词的用法
11、1. Polar bears live mostly on _ sea ice, which they use as _ platform for hunting seals.A. a;a B. a;the C. /;a D. the;/（C物质名词不加冠词表示一类事物.）2. It is often said that _ teachers have _ very easy life.A. /; / B. /; A C. the; / D. the; a（ B teachers不加冠词表示一类一类事物。 have（live） a . life: 过生活）3. “Nothing can mak
12、e me turn _ traitor against my country. “, he said. Now,_hero as he is, he has some shortcomings. 高中英语 专题一 冠词 3A. /; / B. /; A C. the; / D. the; a(A 他曾说：“没有什么能让我背叛国家！” 如今，尽管他是个英雄，他还是有缺点的。)4、He is used to play _football on_ Saturday.A. /; / B. /; A C. the; / D. the; a()( )(A 球类前，星期前无冠词)考点五、习语1. In th
13、e United States, there is always _ flow of people to areas of _ country where more jobs can be found.A. a; the B. the ; a C. the; the D. a; a（key：A 特指能找到工作的区域总是有一群(a flow of).习惯搭配.）2.Many people have come to realize that they should go on _ balanced diet and make _ room in their day for exercise.A.
14、a;/ B. the;a C. the;the D. /;a（A） 3. How about taking _ short break? I want to make _ call.A. the;a B. a; the C. the; the D. a;a4. This book tells _ life story of John Smith, who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; / D. a; /（C 特指生活故事,后一空离开学校无需冠词 .
15、）5. Mrs. Talor has _ 8-year-old daughter who has _ gift for painting -shehas won two national prizes. A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a （C have a gift for: 在.方面有天赋，是固定搭配。 ）考点六、抽象名词具体化1、We have every reason to believe that _2008 Olympics Games will be _ success.A. /; the B. an; the C. an; a D. th
16、e; a (D 普通名词Olympics构成的专有名词前用the.success作为“成功的人/事”的时候，前须加不定冠词)考点七、专有名词前的冠词问题1、Do you think it a great teward for_Beijing city to hold_ Olympics in 2008?A. /; the B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a (A Beijing city= the city of Beijing ; 普通名词Olympics 构成的专有名词前用the )2、_ Huangpu River runs into _ East Sea.A.
17、the; the B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a (A 黄浦江流入东海 江河湖海前加the) 练习题1. Id like _ information about the management of your hotel, please.高中英语 专题一 冠词 4Well, you could have _ word with the manager. He might be helpful. (NMET 1995)A. some, a B. an, someC. some, some D. an, a2. Have you seen _ pen? I left it
18、 here this morning.Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. (NMET1997)A. a; the B. the; theC. the; a D. a; a3. Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century. (NMET1999)A. the; 不填 B. the; theC. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填4. Most animals have little connecti
19、on with _ animals of _ different kind unless they kill them for food. (NMET 2000)A. the; a B.不填; aC. the; the D.不填; the5. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. (NMET 2002)A. 不填, the B. 不填, anC. an, an D. the, the6. The sign reads “In case of _ fire, break the
20、 glass and press _ red button.” (NMET 2003)A. 不填; a B. 不填; theC. the; the D. a; a7. Five years ago her brother was _ university student of _ physics. (1990 上海卷 )A. a, the B. an, theC. an, 不填 D. a, 不填8. If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _. (1995 上海卷)A. good B. the be
21、stC. better D. the better9. It is not rare in _ that people in _ fifties are going to university for further education. (1999 上海卷)A. 90s; the B. the 90s; 不填C. 90s; their D. the 90s; their高中英语 专题一 冠词 510. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _ leg. (2001 上海卷)A. a B. oneC. the D. his11. One
22、way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word formation. (2002 上海卷)A. 不填 B. theC. a D. one12. I earn 10 dollars _ hour as _ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. (2003 上海卷)A. a; an B. the; aC. an; a D. an; the13. Summer in _ south of France is for _ most part dry and
23、 sunny. (2000 北京春)A. 不填, a B. the, 不填C. 不填, 不填 D. the, the14. Wheres _ nearest bookstore?Theres one at _ end of the street. (2000 上海春)A. the; an B. a; theC. the; the D. a; an15. Mr Smith, theres a man at _ front door who says he has _ news for you of great importance. (2001 北京春)A. the, 不填 B. the, th
24、eC. 不填, 不填 D. 不填, the16. I dont like talking on _ telephone; I prefer writing _ letters. (2002 北京春)A. a; the B. the; 不填C. the; the D. a; 不填17. The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have _ third one because _ second one is rather too small. (2002 上海春)A. a; a B. the; theC. a; the D. the; a18. Our neigh
25、bor has _ ours. (2003 北京春)A. as a big house as B. as big a house asC. the same big house as D. a house the same big as高中英语 专题一 冠词 619. On _ news today, there were _ reports of heavy snow in that area. (2004 北京春)A. the; the B. the; 不填C. 不填; 不填 D. 不填; the20. Tom owns _larger collection of _books than
26、any other student in our class. (2004 江苏卷 )A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填C. a; the D. 不填; the21. For a long time they walked without saying _word. Jim was the first to break _silence. (2004 湖南卷)A. the; a B. a; theC. a; 不填 D. the; 不填22. When he left _college, he got a job as _reporter in a newspaper office. (20
27、04 天津卷)A. 不填; a B. 不填; theC. a; the D. the; the23. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off _. (2004 四川卷)A. a price B. priceC. the price D. prices24. _on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _major concern of the country. (2004 北京卷)A. The; 不填 B.
28、 The; aC. An; the D. An; 不填25. The Wilsons live in _A-shaped house near the coast. It is _17th century cottage. (2004 浙江卷)A. the, 不填 B. an, theC. 不填, the D. an, a【答案与解析】1. A。information 是不可数名词，排除 B 和 D。have a word with(和某人谈一下)是固定短语。2. D。两空均为泛指，用不定冠词。3. C。in use(在使用中 )是固定词组; 第二空是在序数词前加 the，指第 13 世纪。4
29、. B。animals 是名词复数表示泛指，不用冠词; kind 是单数可数名词，用 a 表示泛指。此题出自 NMET1996 中阅读理解 C 篇的第 1 句话：Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind unless they hunt them for food.高中英语 专题一 冠词 75. C。airplane 和 experience(经历) 都是单数可数名词，表示泛指，因此，要加不定冠词。句意为：从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次非常激动人心的经历。6. B。fire 不是特指时不用冠词;
30、red button 是特指，用 the。句意为：那块牌子上写着：“万一失火 ，就打碎这块玻璃，按那个红色按钮。”7. D。在表示职业身份的名词前用不定冠词， university 虽以元音字母开头，但读音却以辅音开始，因此用 a。又如，a useful book, a European boy, a one-eyed man 等。physics 是学科名词，前面不用冠词。8. D。表示“( 两者中 )较的那一个”时，用“the+比较级” 。9. D。表示在几十年代，在以 ty 结尾的复数基数词前加 the; 表示在某人几十多岁时，用 ones 加以 ty 结尾的复数基数词。10. C。表示打
31、/抓/拍某人的某个部位时，习惯上在部位名称前加 the。 11. C。knowledge 虽是不可数名词，没有复数形式，但却常用 a (good) knowledge of 表示“ 了解 / 懂得 / 熟悉”。12. C。a / an 与表度量的词连用 ，与 per 相当，意为“( 每)一”; 表示职业身份的名词前用 a / an。13. D。在带介词的方位名词前用 the; for the most part (多半，大部分)是固定词组。14. C。第一空是最高级前用 the; 第二空中 at the end of(在的尽头或末尾) 是固定词组。15. A。表示双方都知道的前门前用 the;
32、 news 是不可数名词 ，不是特指时不用冠词。16. B。on the telephone 是固定习语; letters 是名词复数表示泛指，不用冠词。17. C。序数词前用定冠词表示顺序，用不定冠词表示“ 又 / 再一”。句意为：蛋糕很好吃，因为他吃的第二块太小了，所以他想再吃一块。18. B。a / an 一般用于“ 形容词+ 单数可数名词” 前，但要用于“how / so / as / too + adj.之后 ”。又如：How clever a boy! / He is so clever a boy. / It is too big a stone.19. B。前一空填 the 表
33、示特指; 第二空后 reports 为复数表泛指，不加冠词。20. B。因为 collection (收藏品，收集物) 是可数名词，此处为单数，又不是特指，所以用不定冠词; books 是名词复数表示种类，而非特指，所以不用冠词。又如：a fine collection of paintings 精美的绘画收藏品( )。21. B。因为 word (话、话语 ) 是可数名词，without saying a word 意为“没有说一句话”; 虽然 silence (沉默) 是不可数名词，但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默，所以用 the。22. A。因为 school, college, univ
34、ersity, hospital, prison, church, table, bed 名词等指其用途时，不用冠词。leave college 意为“大学毕业”。又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前通常要用不定冠词，所以选 A。23. C。因为 price 是可数名词，在此句中为特指，所以用 the。句意是：如果你买 10个以上，他们会从那个价钱中减掉 20 便士。高中英语 专题一 冠词 824. B。因为 division 后有介词短语 betweenand的限制，这是特指的，所以要用 the。又因为 concern 作“ 所关切的事” 解是可数名词，所以前面要用冠词。25. D。因为 house 和 cottage 都是可数名词，且都不是特指，所以都用不定冠词。句意是：威尔逊一家住在海岸附近的一座 A 形的房子里; 那是一座 17 世纪时建的别墅。
