1、1一般过去时1.概念：a）表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。b）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语。2.时间状语：a)ago（一段时间+ago）, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last+时间段(year, night, month)具体时间： b)in 1989（过去年份）, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long ago, once upon a time,etc. this morning/afternoon/evening，l
2、ong long ago3.基本结构：be 动词和行为动词的过去式be 动词的一般过去时: 肯定句：主语+was/were+表语否定句：主语+was/were+not+表语疑问句：was/were+主语+表语特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+表语实义动词的一般过去时： 肯定句：主语+did+动词原形+宾语否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形+宾语疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+宾语6.例句：She often came to help us in those days. I didnt know you were so busy.一般过去时表示(1)过去某个特定时间发生，并且一下子
3、就完成了的动作（即：非持续性动作），也可以表示(2)过去习惯性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去。 句式：主语+过去动词+其他I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨，我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。(1) He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子，抽烟抽得可凶了。(2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before,
4、a few days ago, when 等等。 When did you have it? 你是什么时候吃的？（关心的是吃的动作发生在何时。） I had it about ten minutes ago. 我是大约十分钟以前吃的。 （3）Used to do something 表示过去常做而现在已经停止了的习惯动作。 I used to work fourteen hours a day. 我过去常常一天干十四个小时。I ate it at 6：45。我在六点四十五分吃了。一般过去时的基本用法 1 带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时如：yesterday（昨天）、two days ag
5、o（两天前 ）、last year（去年）、the other day（前几天）、once upon a time（过去曾经）、 just now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）、in the past（在过去）、before liberation（解放2前）、 When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时）、at+一个时间点、the other day/a few days ago(前几天)、in the old days(在过去的日子里)Did you have a party the other day？前几天，你们开了晚会了吗？Lei Feng wa
6、s a good soldier.雷锋是个好战士。注意 “过去”的概念并不是指如“yesterday,last week,”等，实际上“与现在对立的过去”亦即“非现在的以前”，哪怕是“过来说话时间的几分钟之前”。只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时表达。在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时2 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died.那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长
7、，然后就去世了。3 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作 常与 always，never 等连用。Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。）比较Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.彼得太太老是带着伞。（说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞）4 如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to doHe used to drink.他过去喝酒。（意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了）I used to take a walk in
8、the morning.我过去是在早晨散步。（意味着现在不在早晨散步了）比较：I took a walk in the morning.我曾经在早晨散过步。（只是说明过去这一动作）5 有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，我们中国学生往往出错，要特别注意！I didnt know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。（因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.）I thought you wer
9、e ill.我以为你病了呢。（这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病）3一、动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied二、不规则动词过去式：am,is-was are-were do-did see-saw say-said give-gave get-got go-went come-
10、came have-had eat-ate take-tookrun-ran sing-sang put-put make-made read-read write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank fly-flew ride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept swim-swam sit-sat4一般过去时态练习(1)首先，写出下列单词的过去时。am,is- are- do- see- say- give- get- go- come- have- eat- take- run- sing- put- make- read- write- draw
11、- drink- fly- ride- speak- sweep- swim- sit- 二.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Tom _ (visit) a farm last week.2. The twins _ (water) the flowers in the garden yesterday morning. 3. I _ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday.4. My father _ (be) in London last year.5. What_ (do) you do three days ago?6. _ (be) ther
12、e any parks here in 1950?7. What_(do) you do just now? I _ (wash) my clothes.8. It _ (be) there just now, but it isnt there now.9. Wheres the camera? It _ (is) there a moment ago. 10. Tom _(go ) to visit a farm last week.三.按要求改写句子。1. We are all happy.(改成一般过去时)We _ all happy.2. I visit my grandparent
13、s every week. (用 last week 代替 every week)_3. I played a lot of games with my friends at a camp. (对划线部分提问)_4. Where are you now? (用 just now 代替 now)_5. There were some zebras in the zoo last year. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_6.Tom often does morning exercise. (改成否定句)Tom _ often _ morning exercise.7. Nancy often
14、has a big lunch with her family on Childrens Day. (改为一般疑问句作否定回答)_四、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_53. They were in his pocket.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_4. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_五、
15、中译英1我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。_2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。_3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。_一般过去时（2）一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, h
16、e _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.11. I _ (watch) a cartoon o
17、n Monday.12. We all _ (have) a good time last night.13. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 14. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.15. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)16. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)17. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.18. _ th
18、ey _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.19. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.20. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.21. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.22. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.23. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.624. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on
19、the farm last week.25. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.26. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.27. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)28. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.29. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art roo
20、m.30.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)31. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.32. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.33. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)34. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)35. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.36. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)
