1、1高一英语专项练习 三第一部分：基础知识一、动词专练一般过去时 ：1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。结构一般过去时 主动语态 被动语态肯定句 S.+be(was, were); S.+V.(-ed) S.+ be(was, were)+done否定句 S.+be(was, were)+not;S.+didnt+V.S.+ be(was, were)+not+doneBe(was, were)+S.+.? Be(was, were)+S.+done ?Did+S.+V.+.?Wh-/How + be(was,
2、 were)+S.+.?疑问句Wh-/How +did+S.+V.+.?常用时间状语 Yesterday, last night, two days ago, once upon a time.动词过去式变化规则1一般在动词末尾加-ed 如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是 e 加 d 如：taste-tasted,live-lived,hope-hoped3末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed如：stop-stopped ,planned4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y 为i， 再加-ed如：study-stud
3、ied ,worry-worried, carry-carriedEX1：请用正确动词形式填空。 1.Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 3.Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning. 4.There _ (be) no one here a moment ago.5.I _ (call) Mike this morning. 6.I listened but _ (hear) nothing. 7.Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 8.Last week
4、we _ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9.My mother _ (not invite) by him yesterday. 10.She watches TV every evening. But she _(not watch) TV last night. 11._ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12. What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday? We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening
5、. 14.Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 15.There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 216. The problems _(discuss) in the morning. 17.There _( be not) any hospitals in my hometown in 1940. 18. Our city _(visit) by more foreigners last year. 19.Eli _ to Japan
6、last week. ( move) 20. When _ you _ (come) to China? - Last year.二、句型结构训练（1）一般疑问句、特殊疑问句练习EX2：翻译下列疑问句1、你昨晚去哪了？2、咖啡和茶，你喜欢喝哪种？3. 他们是骑自行车去上学的吗？4、你会打篮球吗？5、他昨天是什么时候来的？6、你姐姐是一个护士吗？7、谁的自行车坏了？8、你妈妈昨天为什么这么生气？ 9、你最喜欢的科目是什么？10、你是怎么知道这个消息的？（2）句型三：主语+谓语+宾语EX3：用主谓宾结构翻译下面句子1、 昨晚我写了一封信。 2、 今天下午我想同你谈谈。 3、 .这本书他读过多次了。
7、4、 他们成功地完成了计划。 5、 你们必须在两周内看完这些书。6、那位先生能流利地说三种语言 。 7、我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。 8、Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。9、 我们大家都相信 Jack 是一个诚实男孩。 .10、他不知道说什么好。（补充翻译）翻译下列句子（一般过去时）（一）一般疑问句、特殊疑问1、你上个星期去游泳了吗？2、你们周末过得怎样？3、他们昨天踢足球了吗？4、你的朋友昨天买了什么？3（二）用主谓宾结构翻译下面句子1、我今天早上打电话给 Mike 了。2、上个星期我们在农场里摘了很苹果。3、李芳去年搬到上海去了。4、他们刚才没有打扫课室。5. 我爸爸昨晚喝了很多酒。EX4：
8、课文语法填空My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I 1 _(dream) about taking a great bike trip. Two years 2 _ she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy 3 _. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They
9、 are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river 4 _is called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in 5 _ (cycle)too. 6 _ graduating from college.we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, “
10、Where are we going?“ It was my sister 7 _ first had the idea to cycle along the 8 _（entirely）Mekong River from 9 _ it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule 10 _ the trip.第二部分：能力提升EX5：完形填空A 篇A young British woman had shortly arrived in Hong Kong and had not yet 1_ anything about t
11、he Chinese 2_ . One day she went to the home of a Chinese friend and was 3_given a cup of Chinese tea. She was not 4_ and she also found this type of tea rather 5_ . However, since she had been given the tea , she felt she should drink it. Hoping to finish it 6_ so that she would not feel about havi
12、ng to drink this tea which she did not 7_ , she started to drink as much of it as she could. But as soon as her cup became half - full, the host 8_ giving her more. Several times she told the host that she had had 9_ , but it seemed to have no 10_ . Her cup kept being 11_ , and she kept on drinking.
13、 During the time of her 12_ , she drank about twelve cups of tea. Later she found out that she should have just 13_ the tea, and that this would have meant that she had had enough. Influenced by her 14_ culture, she felt it too 15_ to leave the tea and could not understand why the host took no notic
14、e of her protests(抗议 ) that she had had enough! 1. A. got B. learned C. taught D. remembered 2. A. culture B. language C. food D. habit 3. A. hardly B. certainly C. carefully D. immediately 4. A. tired B. happy C. thirsty D. interested 5. A. bitter B. sweet C. nice D. cold 6. A. in time B. slowly C.
15、 gradually D. quickly 7. A. take B. have C. like D. buy 8. A. practised B. insisted on C. stopped D. tried 49. A. some B. enough C. all D. a little 10. A. value B. end C. effect D. importance 11. A. filled B. moved C. changed D. emptied 12. A. talk B. visit C. party D. investigation 13. A. left B. d
16、runk C. absorbed D. filled 14. A. modern B. ancient C. Western D. Eastern 15. A. impolite B. polite C. easy D. uneasy B 篇Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more_1_ , waiting for the final school bell. Upon
17、 its_2_ everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David. David was a small boy in ragged clothes. We never talked much. But something made David_3_. I can still remember he was always_4_a smile and willing to help. Weeks passed and the_5_over the coming Christmas grew into rest
18、lessness until the last day of school before the holiday break. I smiled in_6_as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw David_7_standing by my desk. “I have something for you,” he said and pulled from behind his back a small _8_. Handing it to me, he said _9_, “Open it.” I took
19、the box from him, thanked him and slowly _10_ it. I lifted the lid and to my_11_saw nothing. I looked at Davids smiling face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but it s_ 12_ .” “Oh no it isnt,”said David.“Its full of _13_. My mum told me before she died that love was something
20、you couldnt see or touch unless you know its there.”_14_ filled my eyes as I Iooked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given_15_ to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning behind the little empty box set on my desk. 1. A. anxious B. curious C. ser
21、ious D. cautious 2. A. warning B. ringing C. calling D. yelling 3. A. popular B. upset C.special D. funny4. A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing 5. A. argument B. excitement C. movement D. judgment 6. A. relief B. brief C. advance D. person7. A. weakly B. sadly C. quietly D. helplessly
22、8. A. cup B. box C. bowl D. bottle9. A. eagerly B. patiently C. stupidly D. gently10. A. wrapped B. unwrapped C. covered D. uncovered11. A. delight B. expectation C. appreciation D. surprise 12. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. improper 13. A. care B. praise C. air D.love14. A. Smoke B. Tears C. Dirt
23、 D. Dust15. A. advice B. support C. attention D. command 5高一英语专项训练三 答案EX1： 1.came 2. didnt go，got 3. read 4. was 5. called 6.heard 7.began 8.picked 9.was not invited 10.didnt watch 11. Did go 12.did get got 13. made 14. told 15.was 16. were discussed 17.werent 18.was visited 19.moved 20.did comeEX2：
24、1、你昨晚去哪了？Where did you go last night？ 2、咖啡和茶，你喜欢喝哪种？Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 3. 他们是骑自行车去上学的吗？Do they go to school by bike?4、你会打篮球吗？Can you play basketball?5、他昨天是什么时候来的？When did he come yesterday ?6、你姐姐是一个护士吗？Is your sister a nurse ?7、谁的自行车坏了？Whose bike is broken ?8、你妈妈昨天为什么这么生气？Why was yo
25、ur mother so angry ?9、你最喜欢的科目是什么？what is your favorite subject ?10、你是怎么知道这个消息的？How do you know the news?EX3： 1 昨晚我写了一封信。 I wrote a letter last night. 2 今天下午我想同你谈谈。 .I want to talk with you this afternoon. 3 这本书他读过多次了。 He has read this book many times. 4 他们成功地完成了计划。 They have carried out the plan suc
26、cessfully. 5 你们必须在两周内看完这些书。You must finish reading these books in two weeks. 6 那位先生能流利地说三种语言 That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently. 7 我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。 I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia. 8 Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。 Jim cannot dress himself. 9 我们大家都相信 Jack 是一个诚实男孩。 .All of us believe
27、 that Jack is an honest boy. 9 他不知道说什么好。 He did not know what to say. 补充翻译：二、翻译下列句子（一般过去时）（一）一般疑问句、特殊疑问句1、你上个星期去游泳了吗？ Did you go to swim last week?2、你周末过得怎样？How was your weekend?3、他们昨天踢足球了吗？Did they play football yesterday?4、你的朋友昨天买了什么？What did your friend buy yesterday?（二）用主谓宾结构翻译下面句子1、我今天早上打电话给 Mi
28、ke 了。I called Mike this morning.2、上个星期我们在农场里摘了很苹果。Last week, we picked many apples on the farm.3、李芳去年搬到上海去了。Li Fang moved to Shanghai last year.4、他们刚才没有打扫课室。They didnt clean the classroom just now.5. 我爸爸昨晚喝了很多酒。My father drunk a lot of wine last nightEX4： 1、have dreamed 2、ago 3、one 4、that 5、cycling 6、After 7、who 8、entire 9、where 10、forEX5： A 篇：1-5BADCA 6-10 DCBBC 11-15 ABACAB 篇：1-5ABCCB 6-10 ACBAB 11-15DBDBC
