1、1主谓一致复习要点和例题英文中句子的主语必须和谓语保持 数的一致如：I am at home. She is outgoing. They are working in the factory.They dont like it. Lucy needs help. (第三人称单数)在保持主谓一致上，以下要点较常考：1. a number of : 一群 （谓语复数形式） the number of :的数量 （谓语单数形式）例题 1：A number of tourists _ (take) photos of the Great wall now.例题 2：(2012 年西宁)In our
2、hospital, the number of women doctors _ larger and larger.A. is Bare Cbe D. been例题 3：(2013 年安顺)In our school library there _ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them_ growing larger and larger.Aare; is Bis; are C. have; are Dhas; is2. 就近原则： there be, not only. but also. 不仅
3、.而且 neither. nor( 既不 也不. ) either or （或者.或者）例题 4：1. There _ (be) a cup and three bottles on the table.2. There _ (be) 2 workers working in the building. 例题 5：(2014 年重庆 A 卷)There _ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncles farm now.A. was Bwere Cis Dare例题 6：(2014 年佛山)There _ many small things we can do to
4、make the world a better place. Aare Bis C have例题 7：(2013 年广东)Not only my friends but also I _ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. be B. am C. is D. are例题 8：:(2013 年安顺)Neither my sister nor I _ been to America before.Ahave ever Bhave never Chas ever Dhas never例题 9：(2014 年梅州)Which
5、 would you like, tea or coffee?Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _ milk.Ais; has Bare; with Cis; with Dare; has2注意：neither of 两者都不 （谓语单数形式）例题 10：Neither of the dresses _ good on you. A. look B. looks注意： either of .两者中任一个（谓语单数形式）例题 11：Either of the twins_ hiking tomorrow. A. goes B. go C. are going D.
6、 is going3.就远原则： with = as well as : 和 except / but: 除了 之外 besides: 除了之外，还有 例题 12：A woman with two children _ along the street at the moment.Ais walking Bare walking Cwalk Dwalks例题 13：Our Chinese teacher as well as all of us _ going to the park tomorrow.Aare Bwill Cwas Dis 例题 14：All students but Jim
7、 _ the news.Aknows Bknow Clistens Dlisten4. 距离，时间，金钱，重量的名词做主语，谓语动词用单数形式例题 15：(2014 年广东)Do you need more time to complete the task?Yes. Another ten days _ enough.A. is B. was C. are D. were例题 16：10 years _ (pass) since I came here. A. passed B. passes C. have passed D. has passed例题 17：320 million dol
8、lars _ on the project last year.A. spend B. spends C. is spent D. was spent5. 由 some, any, every, no 开头的复合不定代词 谓语动词用单数例题 18：Everything _ in order.Ais Bare Chas Dhave例题 19：Everyone besides you _ also listening to the music at that time.Ais B are Cwas Dwere例题 20：Nothing serious _ to him yet.Ahappen B.
9、 happens C. happened D. has happened例题 21：No one who can play well _ here now. Either of you _ the chance to win.3Ais; has Bis; have Care; has Dare; have6. the + 形容词:表某一类人，the + 姓氏复数 ：做主语谓语动词复数形式例题 22：The young _(be) the hope of a country. A. is B. are C. was D. were例题 23：The poor _ ( help) by the g
10、overnment. A. help B. helps C. is helped D. are helped7. V-ing / to do 形式做主语 表一项行为 谓语动词用单数例题 24：(2014 年黔东南)Climbing hills _ good for our health.Aare Bis Cwas DWere例题 25： To swim with you _ very enjoyable.A. is B are Cbecome Dto be例题 26：When and where to build the new factory _ yet.Ais not decided Ba
11、re not decided Chas not been decided Dhave not been decided例题 27：Arriving at school on time _ one of our school rules.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere8. family, class, team, group 等集体名词做主语, 如看做一个集体,谓语用单数形式, 如看做各个成员,谓语用复数形式.例题 28：My family _ (be) a big family. A. is B. are C. was例题 29：His family _ (watch) TV when
12、 I went to see them.Ais watching B. are watching C. was watching D. were watching例题 30：The team 9. 小数，百分比， all of 做主语，谓语动词形式看 of 后面的词例题 31：(2014 年益阳)_ of the students in our class _ girls.4ATwo fifth; is BTwo fifth; are CTwo fifths; are例题 32：(2012 年深圳) What does the fresh juice contain?_of the juice
13、 _ orange. Its very pure.A Four fifth; are BFour fifths; are C Four fifth; is DFour fifths ; is 例题 33：All of the meat in the fridge _ bad. We have nothing to eat now. A. go B. goes C. have gone D. has gone10. people, police 等集体名词做主语, 谓语动词复数形式例题 34：People _ (like) skating in winter.The police _ (look
14、) for the lost child now.11. trousers, glasses, shorts, pants, shoes 做主语 , 一般谓语动词复数形式，但加上 a / this pair of , a set of 则单数形式例题 35：Your glasses _ (be) out of style.This pair of glasses _ (sell) well.12. news, maths, physics 虽以 s 结尾，但都表单数概念例题 36：I think the news _ (come) from him.I know maths _ (be) di
15、fficult to learn.13. each and each every and every noand no 做主语，谓语动词用单数形式例题 37：Every student and every teacher _ looking forward to the Culture Festival.Abe Bare Cto be Dis 14. 以 and 连接名词做主语，一般谓语动词复数形式，如指同一个人不同两种身份用单数，其他复数例题 38：The woman and her mother _ (be ) to Beijing twice. They know Beijing very well.5The singer and dancer _ (go) to Shantou next month. Do you know who he is? He is Guo Fucheng.
