1、新课标 中考宝典（广东专用版）2参 考 答 案第一模块 中考词汇、短语及重点句型5.初中常用词汇和短语用法辨析1. A; could 2. on; over3. across; through 4. in; later; after 5. before; ago 6. alone; lonely 7. already; yet; yet; yet 8. too; as well; either; also; also9. between; among 10. other; the other; another; others; the others 11. B; any; some; some
2、 12. C; arrived; reach; get 13. like; as; as 14. slept; sleepy; alseep 15. woken; awake 16. to fall / falling; started; to play/playing; to rain/raining17. under; below 18. besides; except/but 19. a bit/a little/a little bit; a bit of / a little 20. beat; win; beat 21. keep;lend; lent; borrowed; fro
3、m 22. bored; boring 23. take; carries; fetch; get; bring 24. carefully; careful 25. took; cost; pay; spends26. died; dead; dead; death 27. difference; different 28.wears; put; on; dress; in 29.either/each; both; Neither; All; none; No one/Nobody; None30.other; else; else 31. a little; little; few; d
4、oes he 32.filled; with; full; filled 33. looked for; find; found out34.forgot; left 35. well; well; good 36. have; with; There are; There will be/ There is going to be; without 37. D; C; sounds; heard; Listen 38. hope; Wish; wish; hoped/wished 39. if/whether; whether; If I go to the Great Wall tomor
5、row; Whetherhe can finish the work on time 40. instead; instead of; instead of 41. job; job; works; work 42. B; A 43. just; just now 44. to; in; My father has gone to Beijing, and he will come back in a week. 45. hard; hardly; near; nearly 46. lies; lying; lay; laid 47. reading; watches; looked; see
6、 48. much; many; much 49. married; got/been married; to 50. may be; may; Maybe 51. voice; noise; sound 52. pleasant; pleased; pleasure 53. What; is 54. prefer; to; reading; watching; to stay; meet 55. in; proud 56. A; C 57. Say; speak; talking; tell; telling 58. for; since; since; since 59. B; A 60.
7、 sometimes; some times; some time; sometime 61. surprise; surprised; surprising 62. succeed; success; successfully; successful 63. I didnt leave the school until 3:00. Youll have to wait till tomorrow. 64. Because it rained heavily; Because of the heavy rain 65. unless; if 66. when; while/when; whil
8、e/when; while 67. the whole day; all (of) my friends 68. a number of; the number of 69. at the end of; by the end of; In the end 70. for; as 71. of; from; in; by 72. has been ill in bed; on the bed73. in front; in front of; In the front of 74. go to sleep; fell asleep; go to bed 75. too much; much t
9、oo 76. Each/Every; Each; Each; every77. everyone; Every one 78. to turn off; turning off79. must; have to 80. sick; ill/sick81. How long; How soon; How often; How far 82. person; people; peoples 83. street; roads; way 84. family; house; home6.中考重点词汇和短语练习 1) at last; a little; a bit of; a few; a bott
10、le of2)a glass of; a piece of; a pair of; A lot of; a moment ago3) a place of interest; all by yourself; agree with you; all day; all kinds of4) all over; all the time; all the same; all right; all the year round5) after a while;again and again;not. any more; after class; at the age of six6) at the
11、beginning of; at the head of; at the end of; at the moment; At the same time7) as long as; as soon as; At times;as usual; as well8) asas / so as; at all; at breakfast; At first; ask 9) are able to; at least; be afraid of; is based on; at midnight10) were you born; is famous for; are excited about; a
12、re busy doing homework; was awake11) is good at; am interested in; was filled with /was full of; be late for school; am fed up with12) are pleased with; to be / get lost; are made of; are made in China; are proud of13) By the way; are used for writing; catch up with; both and are playing; before lon
13、g14) came true; Doing (some) reading is; do our homework; come up with; came to himself15) enjoyed ourselves; do / try my best to; do morning exercises; is angry with; does well in16) fell off and hurt; fell down from his bike; fall behind; from each other; fall asleep (go to sleep)17) got married;
14、At first; get there; far away; get on well with18) getting on; give a concert; gets up; By the time; am amazed at 19) gave birth to; to give up; give in; give me a hand20) given name; From now on; going boating; went fishing; go hiking; to go home21) will go on to do some reading; went on working; n
15、ot to go out; is going over; are used to going shopping22) Go straight along; go to bed; get back; goes wrong; have a good time23) have a rest; have a cough; have a headache; had a cold; have a look24) have a seat; has supper; have a try; have sports; has to25) Help yourself to; hand in; hard-workin
16、g; helps me with; here and there英语 参考答案326) hold on; how long; holds a sports meeting; how many; how much27) In fact; would like to; Hurry up; in a hurry; in English28) in front; in time; In this way; in front of; in the sky; 29) Later on; keeps working; keeps us from; large numbers of kind-hearted3
17、0) leave behind; to laugh at; looks after; learn from; less than31) Look out; looked over; looks like; looked at;is looking for32) look up; makes a decision; make a contribution to protecting; made a mistake; look the same33) make faces; making friends with;make a noise; make room for; made my way t
18、o34) makes telephone calls; more and more; make sure; made up his mind; makes the bed35) Not onlybut also; more than; not so interesting as; more or less; any longer36) neck and neck; neithernor; no longer; no matter; at all37) goes to school on foot; on Xiao Mings way home; on show; on the left; on
19、 the other hand38) on time; is on watch; Once upon a time; pass onto; pick up39) play a joke on; pointed to; put it down; put away; was put off 40) put on your coat; put up; quarrelled with; rather than repair; rather than41) run after; remember seeing; remember to turn off; ring me up; to leave her
20、e right now42) regardas; ran away; rushed out; set off; set your mind 43) has to say goodbye to his grandfather; shut down; come true sooner or later; slow down; spoke highly of us44) send for; stopped talking; spenddoing; so far; stay up45) so that; so fast that; you should stand in line; take an a
21、ctive part in; take care of46) took off; to take her place/ seat; take out; taking photos; Take time47) take turns to; take-away food; take a message; leave a message; starting line48) finishing line; learn by themselves; talk about; talk with; This way; please49) take an umbrella with; throw about;
22、 the day after tomorrow; the day before yesterday; take place50) The more; the better; Olympic games; took pride in; the same as; To her surprise51) The number of; tripped over; trying out; trying on; up and down52) used to; turn down; turn off; turning on; turned over53) well done; What about; wait
23、ing room; to wake me up; to work out54) Wait a moment; write it down; was worn out; With the help of teachers; worry about 第二模块 中考语法1.名词自我检测15 AACDC 610 AAAAC 1115ABBBC 1620 CCBAA考点梳理 15 BACCD 67 AB 811 watches babies boys C C1215 CCCB 1620 ABADD 2125 CDBAB 2630 CCBCC知识巩固一、写出下列名词的复数形式。(1) 1. buses 2
24、. classes 3. dresses 4. glasses 5. boxes 6. matches 7. watches 8. brushes(2) 1. pianos 2. radios 3. photos 4. zoos 5. kilos 6. tomatoes 7. potatoes 8. heroes(3) 1. cities 2. families 3. countries 4. factories 5. babies 6. days 7. ways 8. keys(4) 1. lives 2. knives 3. leaves 4.wolves 5. thieves 6. ha
25、lves 7. shelves 8. wives(5) 1. men 2. Frenchmen 3. policemen 4. Englishmen 5. children 6. feet 7. teeth 8. mice 9. Germans 10. Canadians 11. Americans 12. Indians(6) 1. deer 2. sheep 3. twin brothers 4. women doctors二、根据汉语提示，用名词的正确形式填空。1. women teachers 2. apple trees 3. The Greens 4. Frenchmen, Eng
26、lishmen5. an eight-day holiday 6.Teachers, Mr. Lees7. Childrens 8. todays9. mine 10. Tom and Jerrys 三、根据汉语完成下列句子。1. people 2. women doctors 3. a friend of my fathers 4. the answer to the question5. at the doctors 6. teachers office 7. 20-minute walk 8. an eight-year-old 9. another pair 10. a kilo of
27、直击中考1. A【解析】rules“规，规定” ；plans“计划” ；hobbies“爱好” ；choice“选择” 。由回答“Right， we have to.”可知每天跑步半小时是一种规定。2. B【解析】excuse 借口，她能打球说明手没有毛病。3. C【解析】write a composition about the wonders of the world 意为“写一篇关于世界奇观的作文” 。4. C【解析】由 hungry 知答案应该是食物而不是饮料，排除water，修饰词 some 要求 apple 和 egg 应加 s。而 bread 是不可数名词，符合题意。5. A【解
28、析】news 为不可数名词。感叹句的结构之一：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+ 谓语+其他!6. A【解析 】advice“建议” ；decision“决定” ；information“信息” ；message“口信” 。由题干知“我在英语演讲方面有困难” ，所以应该是征求建议。7. B【解析】minute 由 five 修饰，应该加 s。8. B【解析 】由 big 和 small 暗指风筝的形状,different 修饰可数名词复数形式。9. C【解析】 “May I speak to ”是电话用语。新课标 中考宝典（广东专用版）410. D【解析】vocabulary 是单词表。11
29、. C【解析】advice 为不可数名词。12. A【解析】voice“人说话的声音 ”；sound“自然界的声音” ；noise“噪音 ”； smell“嗅觉” 。 “She is singing very well.”她的声音很优美。13. D【解析】woman 和 man 构成所有格时要变成复数。 14. C【解析】is 决定电脑是 Mike 和 Jack 两人共有的。15. B【解析】two 决定量词均为复数，排除 A，B 。C 项 milk 是不可数名词。16. D【解析】noodle“面条” ；cheese“奶酪” ；sausage“香肠” ；lemonade“柠檬” 。只有 le
30、monade 属于 drink。17. A【解析】Germany 德国,German 德国人,German 的复数直接加 s。18. A【解析】exercise 意为“训练，体育锻炼”时是不可数名词，意为“练习，体操”时是可数名词。19. B【解析】精力，活力。20. C【解析】many 修饰可数名词复数，sheep 在此是复数形式。能力提升 15 CCCCC 610 CABDB 2.代词自我检测15 DDBBB 610 AABAD 1115 BDACA 1620 ACABB考点梳理 13 DCB 1215 BCAB 1920 CD 2125 CBCAB 2630 BCAAC知识巩固一（A）
31、1. I；you；it；it；It2. you；me；you ；I ；you；We ；you3. you；me；it；I ；it ；me ；you；it；I （B）1. yours；mine 2. My；my；Its；My；His；My ；her；their 3. your; Her（C） 1. This；that ；This 2. ourselves 3. themselves4. myself 5. Who 6. Whose 7. What 8. Which二1. it 2. yourselves 3. each other 4. what 5. one；another 6. She；I
32、7. Help yourselves to 8. teaching myself / learning Japanese by myself 9. it easy to 10. It is difficult to climb直击中考1. C【解析】固定搭配，enjoy oneself。2. A【解析】read 的宾语是前面提到的 Harry Poster。3. D【解析】后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词，此处 ours 相当于 our food。4. C【解析】由“for two days”得知是两天，故用 both。5. A【解析】前面的人称是 I，反身代词应与前面指代的人称保持一致。6.
33、A【解析】两者都不。7. C【解析】他意志坚强，所以没有什么事能让他改变主意。8. C【解析】建议他两本都拿去。9. C【解析】after 是介词后接人称代词的宾格形式。10. B【解析】两者之中的一个另一个用 “onethe other”。11.B【解析】all 指三者或三者以上的人或物。12. A【解析】姐弟两人只有一张票,所以两人只能有其中一个人去。13. D【解析】固定句型。14. C【解析】anyone else 意为“其他任何人 ”。此处比较的是work，故用所有格。15. B【解析】pick up 意为“搭车，接人”。动副短语，代词放中间。16. C【解析】give 是实义动词，
34、后接人称代词的宾格形式，hurt oneself 中的反身代词指代前面的 cat，故用 itself。17. A【解析】another 指三者或三者以上中的“另一个、又一个”。18. D【解析】后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词。19. A【解析】none，表示数量，一个都没有。20. B【解析】n one 意 为 “三 者 都 不 ”。 Lin Shuhao 才 是 他 最喜 欢 的 。能力提升15 ABBCA 610 DACBC3.冠词自我检测15 CBBBB 610 CAABB 1115 BCBAA 1620 DBBBA考点梳理15 BBDAA 610 BBADC 1115 CCDCB 16
35、18 ADC知识巩固一 1.the；The；the； 2. ；the 3. an；the 4. ； 5. ；the；a 6. an； 7. the； a 8. ；the； 9. a； a； The；the 10. ； ；The二、1. have a fever 2. have a toothache 3. with a smile4. go to the cinema 5. in a hurry 6. have breakfast 7. on holiday 8. be ill in bed 9. be in trouble 10. on the other hand 11. on the l
36、eft 12. the day after tomorrow直击中考1. D【解析】一件红色、橙色的裙子，orange one 以元音音素开头，用 an。2. A【解析】breakfast 前不用冠词。3. C【解析】“you lent me yesterday”是后置定语，修饰前面的book，故 book 前用 the 表特指。4. D【解析】“The Germans ”特指。5. C【解析】fashion以辅音音素开头，用 a；amazing以元音音素开头，用 an。6. C【解析】另一条，不同的一条路。7. A【解析】“such a wonderful science fiction m
37、ovie”意为“如此精彩的科幻片”；“a second time”意为“又一次，再一次”。英语 参考答案58. C【解析】“the capital of China”中“the”表特指，“a city with many places of interest”意为“一个带有许多风纪名胜的城市”。9. D【解析】“by plane”为固定短语； “go to the airport”中“the”表特指。10. A【解析】“a bluer sky”和“a less polluted world ”中的“a”均表泛指。11. A【解析】“give sb，a hand”为固定短语，意为“帮助某人”。1
38、2. D【解析】“the woman in white”中“in white”是后置定语，修饰前面的 woman，故 the 表特指；后面的 a nurse in Liaocheng Peoples Hospital 中“a”表泛指。13. B【解析】eleven 以元音音素开头，用 an。14. A【解析】一件成功的事情。15. C【解析】球类前不加冠词，乐器前要加。16. B【解析】“a countrys language”中“a”表泛指,“the culture behind it”中“the ”表特指。17. C【解析】球类运动前无冠词； “on the playground”中“th
39、e”表特指。18. C【解析】800 ( eight hundred )以元音音素开头,用 an。19. B【解析】一块面积，area 元音读音开头用 an。20. C【解析】“a full moon”中“a”表泛指，意为一轮圆月，“August the 15th”中“the ”用来修饰序数词。能力提升15AACAB 610 CBDBC4.数词自我检测15 BCDDD 610 AABAA 1115 ACBDA 1620 CADCC考点梳理15 DDBBA 610 BADAD 1115 CBAA B 1619 ADAD知识巩固一1. first 2. second 3. third 4. fou
40、rth 5. fifth 6. eighth 7. ninth 8. twelfth9. twentieth 10. fortieth 11. fifty-second 12. hundredth二1. Class Three, Grade One2. the fifth lesson / Lesson Five / Lesson 5 3. twenty past three / three twenty 4. five to seven / six fifty-five5. a quarter to eleven / ten forty-five 6. in the 21st century
41、7. in the 1990s 8. three fifths 9. three quarters / three fourths 10. thousands of 11. in my thirties 12. in the thirties 13. half an hour14. two and a half hours / two hours and a half15. an eleven-year-old boy16. two days holiday / a two-day holiday直击中考1. B【解析】“thousands of”为固定短语。2. B【解析】第 70 个生日。
42、3. D【解析】twice 暗示应该是第三次，用序数词4. C【解析】序数词的考查。The 后面接序数词，意为“第”。5. B【解析】时间、距离、金钱数字名词做主语谓语动词用单数。6. A【解析】使用分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母加 s，同时谓语动词的数取决于前面的主语。7. C【解析】使用分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母加 s，同时谓语动词的数取决于前面的主语。8. C【解析】时间的几种不同表达法。9. C【解析】“more and more”意为“越来越多的”。10. D【解析】“thousands of”为固定短语。11. D【解析】第几个生日应
43、该用序数词，同时，序数词前若有物主代词或名词所有格修饰，省略 the。12. C【解析】序数词前若有物主代词或名词所有格修饰，省略the。13. D【解析】the night of May Day 是指具体的某一天。14. C【解析】“millions of“为固定短语。“sixtieth Childrens Day”意为“第 60 个儿童节”。15. C【解析】“win a media”中“a”表泛指；“his fourth one”暗指“his fourth media”。16. A【解析】thousands of 前面可以被 many，several，a few 修饰。17. C【解析】
44、根据句意理解，第一空填基数词，第二空填序数词。18. C【解析】根据常识，第一空填基数词，第二空填序数词。19. A【解析】定语从句中 the boy 指人,故用 who，第几个生日应该用序数词。20. B【解析】in the 1970s / in the 1970s 意为“在 20 世纪 70 年代”。能力提升15 BDABB 610 CBADD5.形容词 副词自我检测15 BBBBA 610 CDCBD 1115 ACBBC 1620 ACDAB考点梳理15 BCABB 610 DDABC 1115 ADDCB1620 CCDDD 21 D知识巩固一1.faster fastest 2.
45、hotter hottest3. lazier laziest 4. cleverer cleverest5. bigger biggest 6. nicer nicest7. better best 8. worse worst9. more useful the most useful10. fatter fattest 11. later latest12. earlier earliest 13. less least 14. more most15. more famous the most famous 二1. quickly 2. easily 3. angrily 4. tru
46、ly5. widely 6. terribly 7. fast 8. simply9. carefully 10. heavily 11. busily 12. hard新课标 中考宝典（广东专用版）6三1. interesting 2. more difficult 3. well 4. earlier 5. less 6. farther 7. The rich 8. the older9. faster 10. badly; worse 四1. loudly 2. exciting 3. quickly 4. fast5. carelessly 6. brightly 7. big 8.
47、 burning9. slowly 10. useless直击中考1. D【解析】“in the hotel ”暗示用最高级。2. D【解析】最高的中国运动员。3. C【解析】seriously 是副词，修饰 injured。4. A【解析】几乎见不到。5. C【解析】easily 副词修饰 carried。6. A【解析】asas 中间用原级。7. C【解析】没有我们细心，所以分数不高。8. C【解析】Yao Ming 和 Liu Xiang 不是同一个人，故用倒装句so + be 动词 /助动词/情态动词 + 主语。9. D【解析】形容词修饰不定代词要后置。10. B【解析】much 修饰
48、形容词 / 副词的比较级。11. C【解析】一天三餐，所以用最高级。12. C【解析】形容词修饰不定副词要后置。13. B【解析】根据句意和常识，北京的冬天比广州的冬天冷得多。14. A【解析】as + 形容词 / 副词（原级）+ as；speak 是实义动词，后面跟副词 well。15. D【解析】“in ten minutes”暗示用 how soon。16. D【解析】much，rather 和 even 均修饰形容词 / 副词的比较级。由“Something must be done to stop it”可看出 the air 应该是变得更糟糕。17. D【解析】one of 后跟最
49、高级，形容词的最高级前要加 the。18. D【解析】so，very 和 quite 均修饰形容词 /副词的原级。19. A【解析】此句中“look”为连系动词，后面跟形容词。“sell”为实义动词,后面跟副词。20. A【解析】几乎不去，票太贵。能力提升15 CDBBB 610 BCCAA 6.介词自我检测15 ACBAA 610 ACABB 1115 BACCB 1620 CCBDB考点梳理15 ACCCB 912 BCAA知识巩固一. 1. from 2. at; on 3. in 4. in 5. to 6. in 7. except/besides 8. since 9. Of/Among 10. with；on 11. at；in 12. in；after；at 13. in；of；in 14. by；of 15. at；in二. 15 for；to；wi
