1、智课网IELTS备考资料详解雅思阅读被动语态的特殊用法(1)主动形式表示被动意义1)常见的这类动词有:“act,add up,clean,compare ,count,cook,draw,fill,iron,keep,let,look,make up,milk,kill,open ,photograph,prove,read,sell,smoke,spoil”等。The window wont open.(这扇窗户打不开。)The cow milks well.(这头牛出奶率很高。 )Damp wood will not fire.(湿木不易燃烧。)She doesnt photograph
2、well.(她不上相。)His judgment proved wrong.(他的判断是错的。)It turned out fine that day.(结果那天天气很好。)How did his coat catch on a nail? (他的衣服怎么钩到钉子上了?)2)实用动词“need/want/deserve/require +V-ing(动名词 )”形式表示被动意义。My hair needs cutting。.The bike wants repairing.There is nothing to worry about.不定式修饰want, have等动词的宾语,而句中的主语同
3、时又不是不定式的逻辑主语时:I want some clothes to wash.Do you have anything to say for yourself?不定式修饰buy,get ,give等动词的直接宾语,而句中的间接宾语又是不定式的逻辑主语时:His sister gave him a bike to ride.It is believed/thought that this medicine works well.It is required(of)him that he give the evidence.(要求我提供证据 )It is feared that he could not come here.It is estimated that a flight to Shanghai would take more than one hour.It is often realized that women held a high social position in the Southern European societies in the 10th and llth centuries.推荐新闻:雅思阅读需要对原文“地毯式 ”搜索雅思IELTS阅读判断题答案的写法技巧雅思IELTS阅读背景之香蕉的进化相关字搜索: 雅思