1、1 连词大总结第一部分：连词分类连词，主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。在句子中，连词起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。它本身在句子里不单独做句子成分。并列连词：是用来连接语法地位相同的结构、相同的单词、短语及句子。并列连词有：and, but, or, nor, so, for yet, however, as well as, both.and, not only.but also, either.or, neither.nor, still, 从属连词：用来引导状语从句。从属连词有：after, when, before, as, while, since, until, till
2、, if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, in order that, as if, as though, although, suppose that, provided, that, as.as, now that, such.that, in case that, on condition that第二部分：连词的用法在明确的我们的目标之后，我们来具体看看这些连词的用法。并列连词：并列连词 作用 举例连接单词 My brother and I study in the same school.连接短语 Our k
3、nowledge may come from the books and from practice.and连接句子 We are singing and they are dancing.But, or I have a pen but no pencil.Will you go there by bus or on foot?Nothing but 除了，只有I did nothing but watch it.Or 表示否则 Hurry up or you will be late.for 表示后面的句子是原因 He is good at math for he studies hard
4、er than others.still 表示后句概念由前句转折而来The weather is very cold, still we neednt wear more clothes.Not onlybut also 不仅而且。可并列主、谓、宾、表及句子。主语并列时，谓语要就近一致Not only he but also I am a teacher.As well as 以及，同样。并列单词、短语、句子。并列主语时，动词要随前面的主语变化He works as well as he canEitheror 既又，或或，并列主、谓、宾、表及状语Either come in or go ou
5、t.Neithernor 既不也不， 并列主、谓、宾、表、状语，并列主语时，谓语就近一致Neither you nor he speaks French.Bothand 和，既也，并列主、谓、宾及表语I can play both football and basketball.nor 也不，引导句子要倒装 He can not speak English, nor can I.so 因此，所以，不合because 连用You like apples, so do I.从属连词：连词 作用 举例after 表示“时间”，在之后After I finished the school, I bec
6、ame a worker in the factory.Although/though 表示让步， “尽管” Although she is young, she knows a lot.as 表示时间，“当时”，方式“象”，原因，“由于、因为”让步，“尽管、虽然”As it was late, we must go now.As if/as though 表方式，“似乎、好像” He told is such a story as though he had been there before.As long as/so long as 表条件，“只要” As long as I am fr
7、ee, Ill go to help you.As soon as 表时间，“一就” I will phone you as soon as I come back.because 表原因，“因为” I have to stay in bed because I am ill.before 表时间，“在之前“ You should think more before you do it.Even if/ even though 表让步，“即使” You should try again even if you failed.Hardlywhen 表时间，“（刚）一就”Hardly I ente
8、red the gate when the bell rang.“假如”，引导条件状语从句What should I do net if the rain doesnt stop?if“是否”，引导宾语从句I dont know if he comes back or not.In case 表目的，“以防，以免” You should be more careful in case there is a fire.In order that 表目的，“为了，以便” We study hard in order that we can pass the exam.No matter +疑问词
9、表让步，“无论，不管” No matter what you do, you should try your best.No soonerthan 表时间，“刚一就”No sooner had I come home than it began to rain.Now that 表原因，“既然，因为，由于”Now that the crops are in, we can start to make preparations for winter sowing.once 表时间，“一旦” Once you know the rules, youll have choice to obey th
10、em.表时间，“自从以来” He has been in this company since he left school.since表原因，“既然，由于” Since the job is dangerous, lets do it more carefully.so far as/as far as 表条件，“就而言，就而论”As far as I know, it is easy for you to speak in English.So that 表目的“以便” Speak loud so that everybody can hear clearly.Sothat 表结果“如此,
11、以致” He got up so late that he missed the bus. than 表示比较，“比” Things were worse than we thought.无词义，引导名词性从句It is dangerous that we walk on the thin ice.that引导定语从句和状语从句She hurried that she might not be late for work.unless 表条件，“除非，如果不”I will go to the zoo unless it rains.Until/till 表时间，“直到为止” Ill wait
12、till he comes back.when 表时间，“当时“ When they got there, the train has left.“是否”引导名词性从句Whether he can some to see us is unknown.whether表让步，“不管/无论、是否”Whether she is ill or well, she is always happy.表时间，“当时” While he was in Beijing, he visited the Great Wall.while表让步，“尽管，既然” While I find the problems ver
13、y difficult, I dont think them insoluble.whenever 表时间，“无论什么时候”Whenever you meet any trouble, tell me at once.2.增补(Addition) in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, whats more, similarly, next, finally.2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, jus
14、t as3.对照(Contrast)whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, i
15、ndeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that
16、is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and
17、 space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1) 、启A proverb says At present.As the proverb says Currently.Generally speaking, Now,In general, . On the WholeIt is clear that Recently.It is often
18、 said that Without doubt, .2) 、承First(of all), Moreover, .Firstly, No one can deny thatIn the first place, . Obviously.To begin with, . Of course, .Also, . Similarly,.At the same time Therefore, we should realize that.Certainly There is no doubt that.In addition,. Whats more, In fact It can be easil
19、y proved that.Meanwhile3) 、转But. Still, But the problem is not so simple.There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.However,. To our surprise,Nevertheless, Unfortunately.On the other hand, .Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel thatOthers may
20、 find this to be true, but I do not. I think.4) 、合Above all, In brief, Accordingly, . In conclusion, All in all, .In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion thatAs a consequence, . In short, .As I have shown/said/stated/ In sum, In summary, . As has been noted, Obviously, . By so doing, .On
21、 the whole, . Consequently, Presumably, . Eventually, .To conclude, Finally, To sum up, . In a word, To summarize, 3 常见连接词总结1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously; simultaneously; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing.;since the
22、n;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this.2) 因果关系：because;because of this;being that;another important factor/reason of. ; since; as; for; in that.; owing to; due to; for the reason that.; in view of; the reason seems to be obvious; there are about. ;for this reason; as a result of t
23、his; therefore;.and so.; consequently;as a result; thus; hence; so;so that.; in consequence; as a consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.3) 转折关系：but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that; in spite of that; regardless of; yet.;and
24、 yet; but unless.4) 并列关系： and; also;too;as well as;either.，or.;both.nd.5) (补充)递进关系： furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still; not only.but also.; not.but.; in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides; as far as. is concerned; moreover;in other words;
25、along this line of consideration;on the one hand.，on the other hand.; even; as a poplar saying goes.;in order to do it.; meanwhile; at the same time; accordingly; In the first place.，in the second place.;equally important; of even greater appeal.6) 比较关系： similarly; in like manner, in comparison with
26、;when compared with;compared with;when in fact.; like.; likewise; similarly important; apart from (doing).; . rather than.，by doing so ;bothand.; in the same way; not only.but (also).7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither . nor; although; though; but; however; somet
27、hing is just the other way around;yet; conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast (to); by way of;on the contrary;different from this;as opposed to this; nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while;but on the other hand.8) 举例关系:for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you k
28、now; you may as/say; as he explains; like; such as; a case in point is.; consider.; in particular;including.;for one thing.，for another.;put it simply;stated roughly; as an illustration， I will say.; a good example (of.)would be.;to detail this，I would like to.; It is interesting to note that.;in th
29、is situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something); as for; as regards; as to; according to; on this occasion.9) 强调关系：in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is more important; in reality; certainly; of course; indeed; in particular;not to mention.;believe it or
30、not;undeniably; other thing being equal;it is certain/sure that.;to be strict; to be true;by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only but(also.), both.and.10) 条件关系 : if;unless; lest;provided that;if it is the
31、case;in this sense;once.;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all; if anything.11) 归纳总结类： in other words;on the whole; in sum; therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary; to conclude; the conclusion can be drawn that.; for this reason; in short.12) 地点关系： beyond; opposite
32、to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.13) 目的关系： with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a
33、view to; for the same reason.14) 重申关系： in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.15) 结果关系： accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only.but (also.); so.
34、as to.16) 顺序关系： first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).17) 时间关系： at once; immediatel
35、y; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously
