1、英语发展史,The history of English language,Do you know ？,（又称盎格鲁-萨克森时期公元4501100年）,英语的历史从1500多年前的北欧开始。 在公元5世纪左右，称为盎格鲁人、撒克逊人和朱特人的部落从德国和丹麦旅行向西过北海。他们迁入英国，并在7世纪末以前，他们所讲的即为早期形式的英语。,The history of the English language began over 1500 years ago in the north of Europe. Around the fifth century A.D., tribes of peop
2、le known as the Angels, Saxons, and Jutes traveled west from Germany and Denmark across the North Sea. They settled in Britain, and by the late seventh century, they were speaking an early form of the English.,1、Ancient English,Angles（盎格鲁人 ）,Jutes（朱特人 ）,Saxons(撒克逊人),In the late 8th, 9th and 10th cen
3、turies, the Vikings attacked England. Fighting continued for 200 years. During this time, many Latin, Danish, and Norse words entered the English language. Latin gave English words like kitchen and cup. From Danish and Norse, English borrowed skin, leg, take and get and the pronouns them, their, and
4、 they. many synonyms from the Norse language became integrated into English, for example, wrath(English),anger(Norse);sick(English),ill(Norse).,在八、九、十世纪,北欧海盗袭击了英格兰。战争持续了200年。在这段时间里,许多拉丁,丹麦,和挪威的单词融入英语。拉丁语给英语单词像厨房和杯。来自丹麦和挪威语,英语借来的皮肤,腿,把和得到和代词,他们,他们。来自古斯堪的那维亚语的很多同义词语言成为集成到英语中,例如,愤怒(英语),愤怒(挪威);生病(英语),生病
5、(挪威)。,（公元11001500年）,2、Middle English,在1066年,诺曼人征服了英格兰。法国成为富人的语言和强大,和穷人主要讲英语。在14世纪晚期,英语再次成为第一语言。此时,英国人使用的很多词汇来自法语和拉丁语,法国带来很多单词联系政府,包括主权、法院、皇家、政府。拉丁语是教堂的语言和学习,给英语单词,例如,学校,主人,部长、语法、天使等等。文学开始再次被写在英语。其中最著名的作品是乔叟坎特伯雷故事集。,Modern English developed from the Middle English dialect of the East Midlands and was
6、 influenced by the English used in London, where a printing press was set up by William Caxton in 1476. English changed a great deal from this time until the end of the 18th century. During the Renaissance, many words were introduced from Greek and Latin to express new ideas, especially in science,
7、medicine and philosophy. They included physics, species, architecture, encyclopedia and hypothesis. In the 16th century several versions of the Bible helped bring written English to ordinary people. The Elizabethan period is also famous for its drama, and Shakespeares plays were seen by many people.,The development of Modern English,现代英语的发展,现代英语发达的中世纪英语方言的东米德兰和受到英国人曾经在伦敦,一个印刷出版社成立于1476年,威廉卡克斯顿。英语改变了大量从这个时间,直到18世纪的结束。在文艺复兴时期,许多词汇介绍了用希腊语和拉丁语表达新的想法,特别是在科学,医。学和哲学。他们包括物理、物种、建筑、百科全书。在16世纪的几个版本的圣经帮助普通人带来书面英语。伊丽莎白时期也有着著名的戏剧,莎士比亚的戏剧被许多人喜爱。,Thanks!,
