1、大学英语课程教学要求（试行）积极词汇表 ( total 2355 ) abandon ability able abound about aboveabroad absent absolute absorb abstract accelerateaccept acceptable access accommodate accompany accomplishaccord according to account accountable accumulate accurateaccuse achieve acid acknowledge acquaint acquireacross act ac
2、tion active activity actualadapt add addicted addition adequate adjustadmire admit adopt advance advanced advantageadvent adventure advertise advice advise advocateaffair affect afflict afford afraid afterafterwards again against age agenda aggravateago agree agreement ahead aid aimair alert alike a
3、live all alleviateallocate allow almost alone along aloudalready also alter alternative although altogetheralways amass ambiguous ambition ambitious amendamong(st) amount amuse amusement amusing analogyanalysis analyze(se) ancient anger angle angryannoy annual another answer anticipate anxietyanxiou
4、s anywhere apart apologize(ise) apology apparentappeal appear appetite applause apply appointappreciate appreciation approach appropriate approval approveapproximate approximately arbitrary argue argument arisearound arouse arrange arrest arrival arrivearticle artificial as ashamed aside askasleep a
5、spect aspiration aspire assemble assessassign assist associate association assume assureastonish attach attack attain attempt attendattention attitude attract attractive attribute authorityavailable average avoid awake aware awayawkward back background backward(s) bad bakebalance ban band bank bar b
6、arebarely bargain barrier base basic basisbath bathe battle bear beat beautifulbecause become before beg begin beginningbehalf behave behavior behind belief believebelong below bend beneath benefit besidebesides betray better between beyond biasbig bill bind bit bite bitterblame bleed bless blind bl
7、ock blowboard boast boil bold bond bookboom boost border bored boring bornborrow both bound boundary bow branchbrave break breath breathe breed bribebrief bright bring brink broad broadcastbroken brush build bunch bundle burdenburn burst bury business busy butbuy by calculate call calm campaigncan c
8、ancel capable capacity capital carecareful careless carry case cash catchcategory cater cause caution cease celebratecenter/-tre central certain certainly chain challengechampion chance change channel character chargechase cheap cheat check/cheque cheer cheerfulchemical cherish chief choice choose c
9、irclecircular circumstance cite civil claim clarifyclassic clean clear clever climb clingclose clumsy coarse coherent coincide coldcollapse colleague collect collide combination combinecome comfort comfortable command commence commentcommerce commission commit commitment committee commoditycommon co
10、mmonplace communicate community company comparecomparison compatible compel compensate compete competentcompetition compile complain complaint complement completecomplex complicate complicated comply component composecompound comprehend comprehensive comprise compromise computeconceal conceive conce
11、ntrate concept concern concerningconclude conclusion condition conduct confer confessconfidence confident confine confirm conflict conformconfront confuse congratulate connect conquer conscienceconscious consent consequence consequent consider considerableconsideration considering consist constant c
12、onstitute constrainconstruct consult consume contact contain contemplatecontemporary contend content context continue continuouscontract contradict contrary contrast contribute contributioncontrol controversial controversy convenient convention conventionalconversation converse convert convey convin
13、ce cookcool cooperate coordinate copy corporate correctcorrespond correspondence corrode corrupt corruption costcough could count counter country countrysidecouple courage course court cover crackcrash crazy create creation creative creaturecredit creep crime cripple crisis criticcritical criticism
14、criticize/-ise cross crowd crucialcruel cruelty crush cry cultivate curbcure curiosity curious curl current cursecushion custom cut cycle daily damagedance danger dangerous dare dark datadate dead deaf deal debate debtdecade decay deceit deceive decide decisiondeclare decline decorate decoration dec
15、rease dedicatededuce deem deep defeat defend defence/-ensedefine definite degree delay deliberate deliberatelydelicate delicious delight deliver demand demonstratedenote deny depend dependent depress deprivedepth derive descend describe description desertdeserve design desirable desire despair despi
16、tedestroy destruction destructive detail detect determinationdetermine develop development deviate device devotedevotion die differ difference different differentiatedifficult difficulty diffuse dig dimension diminishdip direct direction dirty disabled disadvantagedisagree disappear disappoint disap
17、pointed disappointing disasterdisastrous discard disclose discount discourage discoverdiscovery discriminate discuss discussion disease disgustdisgusting disillusion dismiss displace display disposaldispose dispute disregard distance distant distinctdistinguish distort distribute district disturb di
18、vediverse divert divide division divorce dodomain domestic dominate double doubt downdownload dozen drag drain draw drawbackdream dress drink drive drop drowndrug dry due dull dump durationduring duty dwarf dwell dynamic eacheager earlyearn ease easy eat economicedge edit educate education effect ef
19、fectiveefficient effort either elastic elder electelection electric electricity electronic eliminate elseembark embarrass embrace emerge emergency emotionemotional emphasis emphasize/-ise employ employment emptyemulate enable enclose encounter encourage encouragementend endeavo(u)r energetic energy
20、enforce engageengineer enhance enjoy enjoyable enlist enormousenough enrich enrol(l) ensure enter entertainentertainment enthusiastic entire entitle entrance envelopeenvironment envy equal equality equip equipmentequivalent escape especially essence essential establishestablishment estate estimate e
21、thnic evade evaluateeven eventually ever every everywhere evidenceevident evil evolve exact exaggerate exam(ination)examine example exceed excel excellent exceptexcess exchange excite exciting exclude excuseexercise exhibit exist existence expand expectexpectation expense expensive experience expert
22、 explainexplanation explicit explode exploit explore explosionexplosive export expose exposure express expressionextend extra extract extraordinary extreme facefacilitate fade fail failure faint fairfairly faith faithful fall false famefamiliar famous fan fancy far farefashion fashionable fast faste
23、n fat fatefault favo(u)r favo(u)rable favo(u)rite fear feastfeature federation feed feel feeling femalefever few field fierce fight figurefile fill final finally finance financialfind fine finish finite fire fitfix flash flat flexible float floodflow fluctuate fly focus fold followfond fool for forb
24、id force foreignforesee forget forgive form formal formerformulate forth forthcoming fortunate fortune forwardfoster foundation framework free freedom freezefrequent fresh friendly frighten from frontfrown fry fuel fulfil(l) full funfunction fundamental funny furnish further furthermorefuture gain g
25、amble gap gather geargeneral generally generate generation generous gentleget give glad glass global gloryglue go goal golden good goodsgovern grace graceful gradual graduate grandgrant grasp grateful great greed greedygreet grief grind ground group growgrowth guarantee guard guess guidance guidegui
26、deline guilty habit hand handle hanghappen happy hard harden hardly hardshipharm harmful harness harvest hate hatredhave heal health healthy hear heavyheight help helpful hence here hesitatehide high highlight hinder hint hirehistorical hit hobby hold hollow holyhonest honesty hon(u)r hook hope hope
27、fulhopeless horizon horizontal host hot howhowever human humble humo(u)r humorous hungerhungry hunt hurry hurt ice ideaideal identical identify idle if ignoranceignorant ignore ill illegal illness illusionillustrate image imaginary imagination imagine imitateimmediate immediately immense immune impa
28、ct impairimpart impede impetus implement implicit implyimportance important impose impossible impress impressionimpressive improve improvement in incentive incidentincline include incorporate increase indeed independenceindependent index indicate indication indispensable individualindoor induce indu
29、strial inevitable infect infectioninfectious infer influence influential inform informationinherent inherit inhibit initial initiate initiativeinjure injury innocent innovation input inquire/enquireinquiry/enquiry insect insert inside insight insistinspect inspiration inspire instance instant instea
30、dinstinct institute institution instruct instruction insultinsurance insure integral integrate integrity intelligenceintelligent intend intense intention interact interestinteresting interfere intermediate internal international interpretinterrupt interval intervene into intrinsic introduceintroduct
31、ion invent invention invest investigate investmentinvitation invite involve inward irrespective isolateissue jealous job join joint jokejournal joy judg(e)ment judge jump justjustice justification justify keen keep kickkill kind kindness kiss kneel knockknow knowledge label labo(u)r lack ladderlag l
32、and large last late latelylatter laugh launch law lay lazylead lean learn least leave lectureleft legal lend length less lessonlet level liberty lie life liftlight like likelihood likely likewise limblimit link list listen little liveload loan local locate lock logiclogical lonely long look loom loo
33、selose loss lot loud love lowlower loyal loyalty luck lucky madmagic mail main maintain majority makemale manage manifest manipulate manner manualmanufacture many march margin mark marriagemarried marry mass master match mattermature may maybe mean means meantimemeanwhile measure mechanic media medi
34、ate medicalmeet melt memorize/-ise memory mend mentalmention mercy mere merry message metalmethod middle might migrate mild militarymind minimize/-ise minimum minor minute miraclemirror miserable miss mistake mix mixturemode model moderate modern modernize/-ise modestmodify moment money monitor mont
35、hly moodmoral more moreover most motion motivatemount move much multiply multitude murdermust mutual mysterious mystery naked narrownasty national native natural nature nearnearly neat necessary necessity need negativeneglect neither nervous never nevertheless newnews newspaper next nice noble noise
36、none nonetheless nor norm normal notenotice notion nowhere nuclear number numerousnurture obedient obey object objection objectiveobligation observation observe obsession obstacle obtainobvious occasion occupy occur odd oddsof off offend offensive offer officeofficial offset often old omit ononce on
37、ly open operate operation opinionopponent opportunity oppose opposite option optionalor order ordinary organ organize/-ise orientorigin other otherwise ought out outcomeoutdoor outdoors outlet outline output outstandingover overall overcome overlap overlook overseasovertake owe own pace pack painpai
38、nful paint pair pale paper parallelparalyze/-yse parcel pardon park part participateparticular partly partner party pass passagepassive past paste patience patient patrioticpattern pause pay payment peace peacefulpeculiar pendulum people per perceive percentageperfect perform performance perhaps per
39、iod permanentpermission permit persist persistent person personalpersonally perspective persuade phase phenomenon physicalpick picture piece pile pin pinchpity place plague plain plan plantplastic play pleasant please pleased pleasureplenty plus point policy polish politepolitical ponder pool poor p
40、opular populationportion pose position positive possess possessionpossibility possible possibly post postpone potentialpound pour poverty power powerful practicalpractice practise/-ice praise pray preach precedeprecious precise predict prefer prejudice preliminarypreoccupy preparation prepare presen
41、ce present preservepress pressure prestige presume pretend prettyprevail prevalent prevent previous price prideprimary prime principal principle print priorpriority private prize probable probably problemproceed process produce product production productiveprofession professional profit progress pro
42、hibit projectpromise promising promote prompt prone pronounceproof proper property proportion proposal proposeprospect protect protection protective protest proudprove provide provision public publication publicitypublish pull pump punctual punish punishmentpurchase pure purpose pursue pursuit pushp
43、ut puzzle qualify quality quantity quarrelquestion quick quiet quit quite quoteradical raise random range rank rapidrare rarely rate rather ratio rawreach react read ready real realize/-isereally reason reasonable recall receipt receiverecent recently recognition recognize/-ise recommend reconcilere
44、cord recover recruit reduce reduction referrefine reflect reform refrain refresh refugerefusal refuse regard regarding region registerregret regular regulate regulation reinforce rejectrejoice relate related relation relationship relativerelax release relevant relief relieve religionreligious reluct
45、ant rely remain remark remarkableremedy remember remind remove render rentrepair repeat replace reply report representrepresentative reproduce reputation request require rescueresearch resemblance resemble resent reserve resideresign resist resistance resolve resource respectrespond response respons
46、ibility responsible rest restorerestrain restrict result retain retire returnreveal reverse review revise revolution rewardrich rid ride right rigid ringripe rise risk rival roar roastrob role roll root rot roughround route row royal rub rubbishrude ruin rule run rush sacrificesad safe safeguard saf
47、ety sail sakesale same sample satisfaction satisfactory satisfiedsatisfy save say saying scale scarcescatter scene scenery scent schedule scientificscold scope scorn scrape scratch screamscreen search second secret section sectorsecure see seek seem seize seldomselect selfish sell send sensation sen
48、sesensible sensitive sentence separate sequence seriesserious serve service set settle seventyseveral severe sex sexual shade shadowshake shall shallow shame shape sharesharp shave shield shift shine shockshoot short shortage shot should shoutshow shower shrink shut shy sickside sideways sight sign
49、signal significancesignificant silence silent silly similar simplesimulate since sincere sing single singularsink sit situation size skil(l)ful skillsleep slide slight slip slippery slowsmall smart smell smile smoke smoothso soar social society soft solesolid solution solve some somehow sometimessomewhat somewhere soon sorrow sorry sortsound sour source sow space sparespark speak special specialist specific specifyspeed spell spend spill spin spiritspit spite splendid split spoil sportspot spread spring square stabilize/-ise stablestaff stage stain stamp stand standardstart state st
