1、 专升本英语难点及考题点评1一、 代词both (指二个人或物，肯定含义)、neither(指二个人或物，否定含义)、either（指二个中任何一个） 、none (指三个人或物，否定含义)、all (指三个人或物，肯定含义)1、Young babies can use hands equally well.、either B each C both D every 2、They have two teams, and of them have chance of winning、both B none C neither D all3、 of us could work out this m
2、aths problem, so we asked our teacher for help.、Some B any C No one D None答案：1 C 2 A 3 D二、数词应注意倍数的用法、With the help of the foreign experts， the factory produced cars in 2001 as the year before。、as twice many B as many as twice C as twice as many D twice as many2、New typewriters cost about price of th
3、e secondhand ones、three times the B a three timesC the three tomes D three times a解析：倍数表达公式（1）倍数+as -as（2）倍数+the +名词+of答案：1 D 2 A三、形容词、副词应注意（1）短语 the same as（2）The + 比较级，the +比较级（3）形容词、副词的比较级可被 much、far 、still、even 、a little、a bit 、a lot、a great deal 修饰，加强或削弱其语气。1.In the world no country has exactly
4、 the same folk music _ that of any other countries.A. with B. as C. to D. like2.Although the price of house has been lower , it is _ higher than before.A. still B. yet C. so D. such答案：1 B 2A专升本英语难点及考题点评2四、情态动词部分需要掌握情态动词公式 成人高考英语情态动词部分常考情态动词的一些固定结构如：1 must /may /might +动词原形（表对现在事情的肯定推测）典型例题 专升本 2001
5、年 13 题She _on her way to school, I just phoned her home and no one answered me.A should be B . must be C. might have been D. could be解析：本题考查考生对情态动词固定结构的掌握，由于本题是对现在事情的推测，故选 B。题意为：她肯定在上学的路上，我刚打电话给她家里，没人接。must /may /might +have +PP(过去分词 ) （表对过去事情的肯定推测）典型例题 专升本 2005 年 20 题-They are supposed to arrive at
6、 six, but there is no sign of them-Something unexpected_-to them.A . might happen B .must have happened C. would have happened D. could happened 解析：此题考情态动词对过去事情肯定推测的结构，故选 B 题意为：他们原定于 6 点到达，但现在连人影都没见到，肯定出什么事了。couldnt / cant +have +PP ( 表对过去事情的否定推测)典型例题 (1) 专升本 2004 年 34 题“I saw Mary in the Library ye
7、sterday.”“you_ _her, she is still in hospital.”A mustnt have been B could not see C. cant have been D. must not see解析：此题考情态动词对过去事情否定推测的结构，故选 C 题意为：我昨天在图书馆看到玛利了。 你不可能看到她，她还在医院里呢。(2) 高起点 2003 年 25 题You _have seen Jane in her office Last Friday, shes been out of town for two weeks.A couldnt B . mustnt
8、C . wouldnt D. shouldnt 解析： 题考情态动词对过去事情否 定推测的结构，故选 A 题意为：上个星期五你不可能在简的办公室看到简，她已出城两个星期了。4Ought to / should +have +PP (表过去应做的事而实际上未做，含有责备的口气)You _yesterday if you were really serious about the job.A ought to come B ought to have come C. ought have come D. ought come解析：此题考查过去应做的事而实际上未做，故选 B 题意为：如果你很在乎这份
9、工作的话，昨天你就该来。五、时态部分应掌握现在完成时、过去完成时以及各时态的被动语态。专升本英语难点及考题点评3现在完成时主动语态： have/ has +过去分词现在完成时被动语态：have/ has+been+过去分词过在完成时主动语态： had+过去分词过在完成时被动语态：had+been+过去分词六、疑问句部分需要注意附加疑问句。（1）祈使句的反意问句，前面是肯定祈使句，后面用 wont you?反之，用 will you?（2）lets 开头的反意问句,后句用 shall we ?（3）谓语为 used to be 型的反意问句,后句用 didnt +there 或 人称代词 ？（4
10、）含有否定词的反意问句，后面应用肯定。1Dont shout in the meeting room,_?A. should you B. will you C. can you D. could you2. Lets visit our uncle on the way home ,_?A. will you B. will we C do we D. shall we3、There used to be a cinema on this street, .?A wasnt there B. didnt there C. wasnt it D. didnt it4、Tom seldom vi
11、sits his grandparents, ？A doesnt he B. isnt he C. does he D. is he答案：1 B 2 D 3 B 4 C 第七部分 倒装句要点 1 only +副词/ 介词短语/状语从句置于句首强调时，后面的主语与谓语必须部分倒装。Example: I learned this news only yesterday.强调时间：Only yesterday did I learn this news .要点 2 一些含有否定意义的词，如：not only , not until ., never , hardly , no sooner , sc
12、arcely , little , nowhere , in no time等短语置于句首强调时，后面的主语和谓语必须部分倒装。第八部分 主语与谓语保持一致要点 1 就近原则：not only.but also; either.or; neithernor; or 连接两个主语时， 谓语动词应与第二个主语保持一致。专升本英语难点及考题点评4要点 2 就远原则 ：在主语与谓语之间插入短语 as well as ,together with, along with, with, except, but 谓语动词不受插入语的影响仍和主语保持一致。要点 3 时间、距离、金钱等词语作主语表总量时，谓语动
13、词用单数。第九部分 语言点要点 1 做过的事情、发生过的事情，动词 regret , forget , remember 后带动名词，反之，带不定式。要点 2 当 动词 require , need , want 需要 的主语是物时，后带动名词的主动语态表被动含义。要点 3 区别短语 have +sb +do（让某人做某事） / have +sb /sth+doing （让某人一直保持某种状态） / have +sth +done（暗含：某事不是自己做，而是请、让别人来做）要点 4 区别短语 make +sb +do（让某人做某事） / make +oneself +done（使自己的话被别人
14、理解）要点 5 区别短语 used to do sth （过去常做某事） / be used to doing sth（习惯做某事）第十部分：重要短语1 be famous for 因而著名2 be similar to 和.相似3 be sensitive to 对. 敏感4 something is familiar to somebody 某人熟悉某事5 familiarize somebody with something 使某人熟悉某事6 be sure of 相信 ，肯定7 be worth doing 值得做某事8 be worthy to be done9 be likely
15、to do something 很有可能做某事10 remind somebody of something / doing something 提醒某人做某事11 would like to do something 想做谋事12 dream of something / doing something 梦想去做某事13 take ones suggestion into account 考虑某人的建议14 encourage somebody to do something 鼓励某人去做某事15 be concentrated on 聚精会神于16 half way home 回家半道上1
16、7 In spite of 尽管， 虽然17 Participate in = take part in 参加， 参与专升本英语难点及考题点评518 Stop doing 停止做某事19 stop to do 停下来去做另一件事20 stop somebody from doing something 阻止某人做某事21 be blame for 受到斥责22 be accused of doing something 被指控做了某事23 complained to somebody of / about something 向某人抱怨某事24 in advance 提前25 turn dow
17、n 拒绝26 turn up 出现， 露面27put off 延期， 推迟28 put out 扑灭（火）29 put up with 忍受30 put away 收好，放好31 take in 受骗32 take over 接管某人的工作33 take off 脱下， 飞机起飞34 run into 跑进去， 偶遇35 run out of 跑出来， 耗尽、 用光36 look into 向里面看，调查37 run a company 经营一个公司38 look through 浏览39 look up 向上看，查阅，查询40 pick out 挑选41 pick up 捡拾，接人，无意中学
18、会42 hand out = give out 分发42 give away 白送，赠送43 cant help somebody to do something 没有能力帮助某人44 cant help doing something 禁不住，控制不住45 out of touch 失去联系46 out of use 不使用了47 out of reach 够不着48 out of place 不适合某个场合49 out of date 过期了专升本英语难点及考题点评650 out of fashion 过时了，不流行了难点部分：一 复合句要点一 1 掌握 what 与 that 的区别分析
19、：That 仅仅引导从句，在从句中不作成份，也没有汉语意义。 （定语从句除外） ；What 除引导从句外，还需在从句中作一成份,主语、宾语或表语。 （what 不引导定语从句）I am sure_he told us yesterday is true.A that B what C when D whereKey: B2 形式主语与强调句形式主语公式如下：(1) It +is /was +adj +从句 .(2) It + seems / happens / looks / appears+从句 (3) It + is /was+ said / reported /known / belie
20、ved +that强调句公式如下：（1）It+is /was +被强调部分(人)+ who（2）It+is / was+被强调部分(物、时间、地点)+ that。3 区别介词短语与从句牢记介词或介词短语不可引导从句，只有连词才能引导从句。(4) 掌握从句必须采用 陈述语气 （as 、 though 引导的让步状语除外） 试题分析1.It is impossible he will tell us he has just done.A. that. what B what that C what what D that that 2.It was in Hong xing Cinema I me
21、t Mr Smith for the first time.A. when B where C in which D that 3.He is always trying to help others he is too busy.A. except B except that C. except when D in addition4.Never forget the days together on the island last year.A. shall I , we spent B I shall, we spent C shall I, when we spent D I shal
22、l, where we spent专升本英语难点及考题点评7答案：1 A 2 D 3 C 4 A要点二 状语从句部分的时间状语从句。(1)掌握 hardly.whenno soonerthan 一就 ; 刚.就上述两个短语用法相同，含义相同，考试的方法也相同。陈述句：we had hardly got home when the telephone rang.倒装句：Hardly had we got home when the telephone rang.1_ had he got home than the telephone rang.A. No longer B Not until
23、C No sooner D HardlyKey: C(2) 牢记 the moment, the minute, each time ,by the time .等短语可引导时间状语从句,当主句的时态是一般将来时，时间状语从句应用一般现在时。要点三 状语从句的结果状语（ 1） 掌握 so 与 such 的 区别So 的使用公式：so + adj + a/an + n 主语+谓语 so + adj + + thatso + adv +such 的公式主句+连系动词+ such + a/an + adj + n主句+连系动词+ such + adj + n(可数复数) + that主句+连系动词+
24、 such + adj + n(不可数)（2）掌握 so that 和 suchthat 的倒装句式要点四 ，状语从句部分的让步状语（1）三者的区别 .as ,though 引导的让步状语从句公式1. although 引导的让步状语从句只能用陈述语序 2.though 引导的让步状语从句既可以用陈述语序,又可以用倒装语序。3 as 引导的让步状语从句只能用倒装3. as 、though 引导的让步状语只能用倒装语序专升本英语难点及考题点评81 名词/形容词+as + 主语+连系动词2 副词 +as+主语+ 行为动词（2）让步状语从句不可以和并列连词 but, and, for, so , t
25、herefore 等同时用于一个句子中，但可以用 still, yet, 要点五 定语从句部分要点如下（一）非限定性定语从句的两种类型类型 1. 第一种类型的非限定定语从句的先行词与定语从句的关系代词用逗号隔开，是因为两者关系不密切，从句仅对先行词起补充说明的作用。1 Yesterday , I met a girl ,who was my deskmate in the Middle school.2 We are going to spend this years Spring Festival in Hainan, where our parents lives.类型 2. 第二种类型的
26、非限定性定语从句修饰的不是一个先行词，而是上文中的整个句子，这时引导词只能用 which.（二）当先行词为 1、不定代词 2、先行词被副词 only,最高级、序数词修饰时，常用关系代词 that 引导。（三）what 不可以引导引导定语从句，但 what =先行词+引导词 试题分析1.The dog ran out of the yard the old lady open the gate.A. the moment B. that moment C. a moment D this momentHe will give this letter to your bother the mome
27、nt he him.A will see B sees C see D would see3.Although he likes Mary so much , he doesnt want to marry her.A and B but C yet D so4. , he can already support a big family.A . A boy as he is B AS he is a boy C Boy as he is D he is a boy 5. Yesterday, I ran into my former headmaster in the street ,we
28、talked about the things and people we remembered in the middle school.A that B which C what D who6.I bought a dozen of eggs yesterday , two were broken.A between which B among which C in which D when 7.I have many friends , are from Beijing 专升本英语难点及考题点评9A. most of them B most of whom C some of which
29、 D some of them 8.He didnt tell us he had done.A all which B all that c all what D what all 答案 1 A 2 B 3 C 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 B 8 B二 非谓语动词要点 1 学会分析一道题缺少谓语还是非谓语。 （18）要点 2 区别不定式、动名词、分词作定语。要点 3 现在分词、过去分词作状语的区别。分词完成式仅作状语，不作定语 (11)。要点 4 动名词短语、不定式短语、主语从句作主语，谓语动词应用单数。要点 5 独立主格 with+ to do / doing / done分析：to do
30、 表将来； doing 表主动、进行； done 表被动、完成。1 With a lot of work _, Mr Green has no time to look after his family.A done B to do C doing D do2. The meeting_ tomorrow is of great importanceA held B to held C to be held D holdKey: 1 B 2 C要点 6 动名词的逻辑主语。(3)要点 7 分词作宾语补足语。1 Mary saw her son _the piano when she entere
31、d his room.A playing B plays C to play D play key: ( A ) 试题分析重点：现在分词与过去分词的区别; 分词在句中充当的成份;分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语是否一致。1. _ what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent.A. Having not known B. Knowing not C. Not know D. Not knowing2. The program was so _ that they were too _ to fall asleep.A. ex
32、citingexcited B. excited.exciting 专升本英语难点及考题点评10C. excitingexciting D. excited.excited3. The _ children were opening their Christmas presents.A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excitement4.She returned home from the market only to find the door open and a number of things_.A. stole B. missing C. mi
33、ssed D. stealing5.Just as I turned round the corner, I saw a car _ towards me at a high speed.A. to come B. come C. coming D. came6.All those _ to go to the football match please raise your hands.A. wish B. wished C. will wish D. wishing7 No one else _ willing to go, he offered to take the message.A
34、. was B. had been C. were D. being8._ the teachers suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.A. Following B. To follow C. Follow D. He followed9. _ crossing the street, he was knocked down by a car.A. By B. During C. At D. While10. There was a terrible cry _ the fall of the pole.A. f
35、ollowed B. to follow C. following D. that follows11. Some of the guests _ to the party were from other cities.A. to invite B. invited C. being invited D. had been invited12. The telephone was invented in 1876 by a man _ Alexander Graham Bell.A. named B. naming C. that names D. who named13. Water _ i
36、nto vapor by the sun falls as rain.A. turns B. turning C. is turned D. turned专升本英语难点及考题点评1114. The children _ in red sang songs together.A. dressed B. dressing C.worn D. wearing15. The musician, _ for his splendid speech, was warmly received by the students.A.knowing B. known C. having known D. bein
37、g known16. The cinema _ last month, is very popular especially among the young people in the town.A. opens B. opened C. to open D. having opened17. -Do you know anything about the meeting _ in Italy?-Yes, and as a matter of fact I attended it.A. to be held B. held C. being held D. to hold18. There a
38、re about 70 people _ in the accident.A. were killed B. who killed C. killing D. killed19. Its such a big room. If you dont speak loud enough, youll never make yourself _.A. hear B. hearing C. to hear D. heard20. In earliest times, people had eaten their food_.A.uncooked B. being uncooked C. uncookin
39、g D. to be uncooked21. The hunters had the fire _ at the night in the woods.A. burnt B. burning C. to burn D. burned22. John went to town yesterday and had his bike _ there.A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. repaired23. My wife is planning to have the furniture _ light gray.A. paint B. painting
40、C. to paint D. painted24. The dress doesnt fit, Ill have to have it _.A. sold B. charged C. changed D. adopted专升本英语难点及考题点评1225. Mr. Smith had the report _ as soon as he finished _ it.A. to be typedto write B. typedto write C. being typedwriting D. typedwriting26. _ white, the kitchen looks much bett
41、er than before.A. Paints B. Painted C. Paining D. To paint27. He kept us _ with _ stories about his Arctic adventures.A. entertained/ exciting B. entertaining/ excitedC. entertained/ excited D. entertaining/ exciting28. _ their luggage, the tourists hurried to the airport,A. Packed B. After packed C
42、. Packing D. Having packed29. _ a wrong address, he could not find his friends flat.A. Giving B. To be given C. Having given D. Having been given30. _ his party to power for the fourth time, he becomes famous among Western leadersA. Lead B. Leading C. Have led D. Having led31. _ for several times, B
43、ill made up his mind not to watch late night movies any more.A. To be scolded B. To have been scolded C. Being scolded D. Having been scolded32. The recorder _ out of order, the students did not know what to do.A. were B. has been C. was being D. being33. After seeing the movie, _.A. the book was re
44、ad by him B. the book made him want to read itC. he wanted to read the book D. the reading of the book interested him34. All the afternoon he worked in his study with the door_.A. to lock B. locking C. locked D. lock专升本英语难点及考题点评131.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.B
45、 17.B 18.D 19.D 20.A 21.B 22.D 23.D 24.C 25. 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.D 30.D 31.D 32.D 33.C 34.C 三 虚拟语气（第一部分）1. We surely desire that the tour leader_ us immediately of any change in the travel schedules. A. inform B. informs C. informed D. has informed 2. Look at the terrible trouble I_ your advice! A. fo
46、llow B. had followed C. would follow D. have followed 3. I wish_ go to the movie with you tonight, but I have to finish my homework then. A. I can B. I could C. I will D. I would 4. _ available, we would certainly have sent him to the meeting. A. John was B. Wasnt John C. Had John been D. John had been 5. I would have come sooner but I_ that you were waiting. A. havent known B. hadnt known C. didnt know D. have known 6. If you had told me in advance, I_ him at the airport. A. would have met B. would meet C. had met D. met 7. Ever
