1、初中英语动词时态(补完空版)_基础练习 100 题_答案及解析初中英语动词时态基础练习 100 题 答案及解析热身：以 go 为例，写出下列序号所代表的时态名称及谓语动词变化形式过去 现在 将来一般 1 2 3进行 4 5完成 6 71 一般过去时 went2 一般现在时 go/ goes3 一般将来时 will go4 过去进行时 was/were going 5 现在进行时 is /am /are going 6 过去完成时 had gone7 现在完成时 have/has gone 答案1-15 题答案BABDB CDDBA BBCCD这 15 道题均是一般现在时练习题一般现在时表示现在
2、经常性的，习惯性的动作或状态用法如下：常见的时间状语，比如 15 题出现的（ every day ） ，以及一系列 every 形容的时间常见的频度副词，比如 10 题出现的（often ） ，以及 seldom,sometimes,usually,always 等常见的句型结构，如（1 ）题（12 ）题出现的主将从现句型结构（在时间状语和条件状语中，主句将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来的事）一般现在时涉及动词的不规则三单变化，例题有 2.3 等等不一一赘述一般现在时还涉及主谓一致的语法知识，如第 13 题遵从了就近一致的原则那我们回忆一下初中阶段适用就近一致原则的句型吧，共四个1 there
3、be2 neither nor3 either or 4 not only .but also第 14 题也涉及到就近一致的语法知识，不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数，什么是不定代词？不懂的同学别偷懒，查下语法书吧 举几个不定代词的例子 1 everything 2 somewhere 3 nobody16-23 题答案 ABDCCBDD这些题目为一般现在时和现在进行时的比较一般现在时不说了说下现在进行时，它表示此时此刻正在进行的动作23 题的 （ now ）是最显著的现在进行时时间状语，它的同义短语是 at the moment另外，17 ，22 题的（ look ）这个词也提示我们注意正在发
4、生的事，相似的词还有 listen!除了此时此刻，这个时态的作用范围还可以广一点儿，表示近阶段正在做的事，比如 19,20 题，说的是这个学期，或是these days 的一个状况。21 题的第一个空也很有意思，用现在进行时表示将来，不过这种用法常用于表示位置移动的词，如 come go leave move 等，表示的将来也离现在很近,就是眼前的事儿.生活中有人敲门时你随口应答 Im coming,放学后告诉同学一声 Im leaving.其实都是这种用法。好了，总结现在进行时用法三种：此时此刻，近阶段，位移动词现在进行时可表示很近的将来。24-33 题答案 DAB(AC) BADBCC这些
5、题目全都是考查不规则动词的过去式，没啥可讲的，自己背去吧请凭记忆罗列 5 个使用过去式的时间状语（千万别写 2 years ago, 3 years ago, 4 years ago）1 .ago2 last .3 just now =a moment ago 4 once upon a time 5 in 1996 等过去的时间点34-47 题答案 C D B D A C B B D C A C B D这些题目说的都是过去进行时态 同为进行时态，现在进行时说的是此时此刻，那么过去进行时相对应的就是那时那刻,此时此刻, 那时那刻, 正在进行像生活的横截面,很有图画感.34 题的（ then ）
6、 ，35 题的（ at that time ）这两个时间状语均表示那时那刻。那时那刻有时还会说的比较具体，具体到过去的一个时间点，如 37 题的（ this time yesterday ）38 题的 at ten last Sunday.44 题的（ from 7to 9 yesterday morning ）那个时段。那时那刻更多时候还是由时间状语从句表示的，如 39 题的敲门那刻，41 题熊来的那刻，47 题的 Tom 进教室那一刻，常见的例子还有电话铃响起那刻（我正洗着澡呢） （我正开会呢不方便接）等等这些从句常用一般过去式表示时间点我想解释一下 42 题，因为 watch 是一个延续
7、动词，所以不能表示那刻，这句话翻译过来是，她一直工作年轻男人一直看，两个动作同时进行。我想再解释一下 while 这个词，这个词后面的句子肯定是进行时态如果它前面的句子也是进行时态，那就是两个动作同时进行如果他前面的句子是一般过去式，那就是“那时那刻”while后面的动作正在进行观察比较下列句子I was doing my homework while my mom was cooking.I came home while my mom was cooking.=when I came home, my mom was cooking.48-60 题答案 D C A D A C B B C
8、C D C D 这些题目都是一般将来时态你能从这些题中找到 4 个不重复的，需要应用一般将来时态的时间状语吗1 soon2 next 3 in two days4 tomorrow这些题目涉及到一般将来时态的三种谓语动词变化will do ，be going to do ，和 be doing 第三种我不用解释了吧，关于什么情况下用现在进行时表示眼下的将来，看看 51 题，火车马上就来了！第二种用法我们常说两个词：计划，迹象，而且是比较近的将来。54 题说的是他明天下午有没有购物的打算，52 题说的是看那些云，有足够的迹象表明天马上下雨。53 题就不一样了，只是天气预报，明天的天气不是很近的将
9、来，也没有足够的迹象证据百分之百支持我的推断，只能用普通的 will do 了。翻译 2 个句子 1 周日你打算做什么？（这句话也常出现在补全对话中）What are you going to do on Sunday?2 我打算看奥运会。I am going to watch the Olympic Games.第一种用法 will do,will 有时表示极客观的事情，比如 55 题，56 题，说的都是事实，所以你不能说明年你计划，打算让那小男孩 16 岁吧它就16 岁了，这种没的质疑的客观结果得用 will One day, I will die. ( 没人能长命百岁，总有一天我也会死去
10、,这是必然结果)Im going to die on Sunday. ( 啊？别想不开啊)(开个玩笑) will 有时表示主观的意愿，理解为“会去做，愿意”57 题，你会叫醒我吗？补全对话中，看好了相机后，I will buy it. 我就买它了。Will you marry me? 你愿意嫁给我吗？61-72 题答案 C A D A B C B D A B C D 这些都是宾语从句下时态的变化。什么是宾语从句？！不懂的话复习下语法书先。有两句话先回忆一下宾语从句中，主句现在时，从句时态_随句意_, 主句过去时，从句时态_也是过去_.由这两句话，就可以排除掉一些错误选项61， 62 题对比讲一
11、下，这两题 AC 选项似乎都对，为何一 C一 A,分道扬镳？关键在于后面的时间状语，是 the next term,还是 next week.为简化起见，我们对比这两个短语，the next week 和 next week现在已是开学第三周，next week 指的就是第四周She says she will do her best next week. 现在她说下周努力，一般将来时如果她开学第一周说我下周（即第二周）努力，所有的一切都已成为过去She said (过去时)she would do her best (过去将来时)the next week(特指话说完后的那下一周 )65 题
12、和 66 题也可以照此道理对比下：this Friday 和 that afternoon 一些没有明显时间状语的题目，有的我们默认为现在，如 64有的默认为过去，如 63，71为什么？不必问最后，交代一下 72 题B 为什么不对，因为它是一个没有逻辑的选项，自己好好寻味73， 74 题答案 D B 这两道题是过去将来时，不需掌握。75-87 题答案BDACBADBDCCCC这些题目都是现在完成时现在完成时也许不容易掌握扎实，因为汉语是没有时态这一说的，单纯的过去现在将来用中文解释一下也算好懂，不过既有“现在” ，又已“完成”这种横跨过去与现在两个时间范畴的时态就不大容易把握了。先回忆一下这个
13、时态是怎么把过去与现在联系在一起的。用法一：过去的事情对现在造成的结果与影响I am not going to see the film, because I have seen it three times.这种用法在语气上很像结果汇报，看看题目当中是怎么汇报的大衣我已经试过啦（75 题）他学会画大马了。 （76 题）Tom 已经上树了。 （ 77 题）询问结果也是可以的抄完课文了吗？（78 题）看过这部电影吗？（80 题）去过美国吗？（85 题）既是汇报结果，一些副词或状语是常用到的，请翻译以下状语从未 never 已经 already曾经（你参加过竞赛吗？）ever还（否定句中 yet之
14、前 before刚刚 just次数的表达 once/ twice/three times到目前为止（双词短语） （m3 基础卷选择题刚错过）so far注意：既是汇报结果，就是结果为重，不关注事件的具体信息，如这件事到底是什么时间，什么地点发生的。真的想知道具体信息也行，那得用一般过去时来说如 76 题，去年学的，78 题，两个小时之前抄的，80 题，电影你是在哪里看的，等等翻译如下句子1 火车走了吗？Has the train left?2 是的，走了Yes, it has.3 什么时候走的？When did it go?4 10 秒钟前。Ten seconds ago.用法二：从过去一点开
15、始的动作，一直持续到现在。常见的时间状语就两个，从 81 题和 82 题中找到。1 for 加一段时间2 since 加过去的时间点既是能够持续到现在，我们在选词上就要注意了，一定要选择可延续性的动词表达。你说 He has died already.没错，但要表达已经死了两年了还没活过来（不可能了）就得用 He has been dead for two years.了所有的动词都适用于现在完成时用法一，但只有延续性动词适用于用法二。所以，肉眼应具备识别与转换延续性动词的能力。将下列点动词转换为延续的状态Leave =be away buy =have borrow=keep join th
16、e army=be in the army至于 have been to 和 have gone to 的区别，不提了88-97 题答案 BCABCBDCAD 这些题目都是过去完成时过去完成时跟现在完成时一点关系也没有过去完成时意味着过去的过去，没有_一般过去时_这个时间标杆，过去完成时是不存在的。完成表格题号 过去的事 过去的过去的事88 Came back Had climbed up 89 Took a rest Had gone over 92 Heard from Had written94 Arrived Had flown95 said Had rained 98-100 题答案
17、 CBA出现了一个被动语态的题目。知道为什么这册英语书第一模块复习各种时态，从第二模块才开始讲被动语态吗因为这个顺序是非常重要的，一个句子一定要先定时态再定语态，时态功底一定要扎实。被动语态的学习将于第四模块结束被动语态句式宾语主格+be done by +主语宾格。补全各时态下被动语态一览表即：be 各种时态的变化核心结构 Be（动词原形） done一般现在时 Is/am/are done一般过去时 Was/were done一般将来时 Will be done过去进行时 was/were being done现在进行时 is/am/are being done过去完成时 Had been
18、done现在完成时 Have/has been done根据汉语及英语提示翻译句子，并把翻译完的句子变成一般疑问句1 他们仍受孔子思想影响。 （today/still）They are still influenced by Confucius thoughts today. 2 一千多年前，纸由蔡伦发明。 （more than a thousand years ago）Paper was invented by Cailun more than a thousand years ago.3 我们的运动会将于周六举行。Our sports meeting will be held on Sat
19、urday. 4 一所新学校正在被建造。 （now） A new school is being built.5 教室已经被打扫过了。 （already）The classroom has already been cleaned.6 作业必须及时完成。 （in time）The homework must be finished in time.亲爱的同学们，学完这份学案后，对动词时态语态还有什么问题或疑惑吗？请写在下面：123456.初中牛津英语 7A 期末试题. 单词拼写 根据首字母提示，添入所缺单词（5 分）1. Millie wants to be a dancer when she
20、 g_ up.2. There are m_ than 300 students in my school.3. We can borrow books from the l_ in our school.4. Halloween is my favourite f_.5. There are 4 seasons . They are spring, summer, a_ _and winter.6. This computer is too e_. I want to but a cheaper one.7. People in the 20th c_ like wearing jeans.
21、8. Daniel started to play basketball 3 years a_. 选择填空(15 分)( )1. Sandy always spends 1 hour _ homework.A. in B. on doing C. do D. doing( )2.There any warwe in the bottle.A.are B.isnt C.isD.arent( )3.” do you watch TV?” “Every day.”A.How long B.How often C.How muchD.When( )4.Simon doesnt know what to
22、day.A.wears B.to wear C.wearingD.to wearing( )5.Ricks colour shirt very cool.A.looks B.sees C.look atD.watches( )6.My parents are going to Shanghai Monday morning.A.at B.in C.on D.of( )7.Dont play a trick the old lady.A.on B.to C.at D.in( )8.I dont like vegetables but they are me.A.good to B.bad to
23、C.good forD.bad for( )9.What does your father usually have supper?A.for B.on C.with D.to( )10.I often help my mother the housework when I finish my homework.A.doing;doing B.to do;to do C.to do;doD.do;doing( )11.”Can you English?”Yes,but only a little.”A.say B.tell C.talk D.speak( )12.”What does your
24、 father do?” “ .”A.He likes football. B.He is 40. C.He is a doctor.D.She is a worker.( )13.He goes to school his bike every day.A.in B.by C.at D.on( )14.I dont know to do now.A.how B.why C.whichD.what( )15.Jim needs help his homework.A.seldom;with B.doesnt;at C.never;forD.often;to. 所给单词的正确形式填空(10 分)
25、1.Fruit and vegetables are (health) food.2.I can see many (potato) in the (photo).3.Its our turn (clean) the classroom today.4.The child (cry) because he cant find his mother.5.Are the jeans (make) of cotton?6.The (colour) skirt fits me very well.7.Put these books on these (shelf).8.Let (he) (help)
26、you with your homework. 按要求改写句子(10 分)1. We dont often play football after school.（ 用now 改 写 ）2. He watches half an hour of TV every day.（ 划 线 部分 提 问 ）3. We have a Halloween party on October 31st.（ 划 线部 分 提 问 ）4.The meat is 12 yuan a kilo. （ 划 线 部 分 提 问 ）5. I go to library 3 times a month.（ 划 线 部 分 提
27、 问 ） . 完 形 填 空 (10 分 )Most children like 1 TV. TV is very interesting.On TV 2 can learn a lot,and they can see and know many things 3 their country and the world.Of course,they can 4 over the radio.But they can learn better and more easily with 5 Why?Because they can hear and watch at the same time.
28、But they cant 6 anything over the radio.Many children watch TV 7 Saturday or Sunday evenings.They are very busy with their lessons on 8 But a few children watch TV every 9 .They go to bed very late.So they cant have a good 10 .How about you,My young friend?( )1.A.watch B.to watch C.watches D.to watc
29、hing( )2.A.we B.you C.they D.I( )3.A.on B.about C.atD.with( )4.A.sing B.learn C.danceD.hear( )5.A.radio B.film C.game D.TV( )6.A.hear B.like C.see D.learn( )7.A.in B.on C.to D.for( )8.A.weekend B.weekdays C.SaturdayD.Sunday( )9.A.place B.time C.man D.night( )10.A.time B.rest C.game D.meal. 阅读理解(20 分
30、)AWould you like to go to Beijing, our capital? Its far away from Guangdong. Its 2313 kilometres from Beijing to Guangdong. The city of Kunming is 2216 kilimetres away from Guangdong. Its always very warm there. But its very hot in summer in Wuhan. Its 1084 kilometres from Guangdong to Wuhan. Changs
31、ha is near Guangdong. Its 726 kilometres from Changsha to Guangdong. Do you know which city is the biggest in China? It s Shanghai. Its 1811 kilometres from Guangdong to Sahnghai.If you travel by air, youll find it very interesting and fast enough to fly from Guangdong to Beijing. It only takes you
32、about four hours and youll get there easily,safely and unhurriedly(从容不迫)But traveling by train is quite different. You have to stay on the train for over thirty hours to arrive in Beijing. More and more people like to travel by air.You can see why, cant you?( )1.How far is it from Changsha to Guangd
33、ong?A.1084kilometres B.2216kilometresC.726kilometres D.726kilometres( )2.If you go to Beijing, our capital, youll know _.A. Its not far away from all the other cities in China.B. You have to travel long by land from Guangdong to Beijing.C. Its not far away from us all.D. Its not far away from Guangd
34、ong.( )3.From the passage, we know _ has the longest way to Guangdong except Beijing.A. Wuhan B. Changsha C. Shanghai D. Kunming( )4.Which one is WRONG?A. Wuhan is very hot in summer.B. Its as warm in winter in Kunming as Beijing.(as-as 和 -一 样 ）C. Its 1084 kilometres from Wuhan to Guangdong.D. Its w
35、arm in winter in Guangdong.( )5.It takes more than 30 hours to arrive in Beijing from _ by train.A. Guangdong B. Kunming C. Changsha D. ShanghaiBJack went to a barbers shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy with the result(结果). When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and s
36、aid, “What has happened to your hair, Jack?“ Jack said, “I tried a new barbers shop today, because I wasnt quite satisfied with my old one, but this one seems even worse.“ Bob agreed(同意). “Yes, I think youre right, Jack. Now Ill tell you what to do when you go into a barbers shop next time: look at
37、all the barbers hair, find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him.“ “Why shall I go to him?“ Jack asked. “But that would be foolish!“ “Oh, no, it wouldnt,“ answered Bob. “Who cut that mans hair? Just think it. He couldnt cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So yo
38、u know he cant be the worst barber.“ ( )1.When Jack went out of the barbers shop, he was not happy because _.A. nobody had cut his hair B. the barber hadnt cut his hair wellC. the barber had cut his hair carefully D. he was not satisfied with his old barber( ) 2. “I tried a new barbers shop today.“
39、means _.A. this barbers shop was a new one B. this was the only barbers shop in this townC. Jack often went to this barbers shop D. Jack had not been to this barbers shop before( ) 3. After Jack had his hair cut, he thought _.A. the new barbers shop was the best one B. the old barbers shop wasnt so
40、good as the new oneC. the new barbers shop was worse than the old one D. the old barbers shop was the worst one( ) 4. Bob told Jack to find out which barbers hair looked the worst and then go straight to him. Why?A. Because he was certainly the best barber. B. Because he was free all the time.C. Bec
41、ause he was the worst barber. D. Because he wasnt the worst barber.( ) 5. From the story we know that _.A. its foolish to have ones hair cut at a barbers shop B. barbers cut each others hairC. barbers never have their hair cut D. a barber always cuts his hair by himself. 书面表达(10 分)我家附近有一家大型购物中心。那里有许
42、多不同种类的东西，又好又便宜。售货员非常有礼貌而且乐于助人。今天晚上我想去那里购物。因为明天是我妈妈的生日，我想给她买一份生日礼物。7A 期末试题 A 卷 1.grows 2.programmer 3.more 4.library 5.festival 6.autumn 7.expensive 8.wool 9.century 10.ago 、DBBBA/CACAD/DCDDA 、1.healthy 2.potatoes,photos 3.to clean 4.is crying 5.made 6.colourful 7.shelves 8.him,help 、1.We arent playi
43、ng football now.2.How much TV does he watch every day? 3.When do you have a Halloween party 4.How much is the meat? 5.How often do they play football on Sunday? 、1.She is wearing a wool skirt and long leather boots. 2.Can I help you? I want to buy a present for my mother. 3.She seldom eats fruit and
44、 vegetables. 4.There is a discount on last years shoes. But I have no money to buy them. 5.It is important for us to eat different kind of vegetables. 6.I need some help with my homework. 7.The clips matches well with the teachers blouse. 8.Everyone needs vitamin to keep healthy. 9.We cut out the sh
45、apes of teeth with knife. 10.These activities can make us happy and relaxed. 、BCBBD/CBBDB 、CBDBA BDCAB、略初中英语语法-介词1、介词的主要用法：介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。介词之后一般有名词或代词( 宾格 )或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词,如：out of(从中出来), because of(因为 ), away from(距离),on top of(在顶上), ever since(自从 ), next to(在隔壁),
46、 according to(根据), in front of(在 前方 )等。2、介词的分类表：地点(位置、范围 )介词：above 在前, about 在附近, across 在对面, after在后面, against 倚着., along 在 近旁 , among 在中间, around 在 周围, round 在.周围, at 在处, before 在. 前, behind 在.后, below 低于., beside 在.旁边, between 在.之间, by 在.旁, down 在.下面, from 来自., in 在.里面, inside 在.里面, near 靠近., of
47、在.之中, on 在.上面, out of在.之外, outside 在 外面, over 在 上方, under 在.下方, up 在 .上面, on top of 在. 顶部, in front of 在.前, close to 靠近., in the middle of 在. 的中间, at the end of在.的末端,等等。方向( 目标趋向 )介词：across 横越., against 对抗., along 沿着., around绕着., round 环绕., at 朝着., behind 向后面, betweenand从 到.,by 路过/通过 ., down 向下, for
48、向., from 从/ 离., in 进入., into 进入., inside 到.里面, near接近., off 脱离/除., on 向.上, out of 向.外, outside 向外, over 跨过 ., past 经过 /超过., through 穿过., to 向/朝., towards 朝着., on to 到. 上面, onto 到 .上面, up 向.上, away from 远离.时间介词：about 大约., after 在以后, at 在 (时刻), before在以前, by 到 为止 , during 在期间 , for 有(之久), from从( 时) 起, in 在(上/ 下午);在(多久)以后 , on 在( 某日), past 过了( 时), since 自从 (至今), through 贯穿(期间), till 直到时, until 直到 时, to 到(下一时刻), ever si
