1、1. Whats the matter? 这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句, 意思是怎么了?其后通常与介词 with 连用。类似的句子还有Whats wrong? 怎么啦? Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了? Whats your trouble? 你怎么了? Whats up? 你怎么了?Whats the trouble with you? 你怎么了?2. have a cold 伤风, 感冒, 是固定词组表示身体不适的常用词组还有: 1 have a bad cold 重感冒2 牙疼 have a toothache 3 胃疼 have a stom
2、achache 4 背疼 have a backache 5. 头疼 have a headache 6 喉咙疼 have a sore throat 7 发烧 have a fever 8. 感冒 have a cold have a bad cold 重感冒9 躺下并且休息 lie down and rest 10 喝热蜂蜜茶 drink hot tea with honey 11 喝大量水 drink lots of water 12 看牙医 see a dentist 13. 量体温 take ones temperature 14. 看医生 go to a doctor 2. 根据上
3、下文意思填空。 Mandy: Lisa, are you OK? Lisa: I _ a headache and I cant move my neck. What _ I do? Should I _ my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What _ you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer _ all weekend. Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to take breaks _ from the co
4、mputer. Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the _ way for too long with out moving.Mandy: I think you should _ down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a _.Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy. 翻译下列句子 1. 你怎么了,我头痛。 2. 他怎么了,他发烧 3. 李雷怎么了,他喉咙痛。他应该多喝水。 4. 如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话,请去看医生。 1. . when the driv
5、er saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。 观察与思考你能看出看到某人正在做某事的句型吗? see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 e.g. When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事 e.g. I often see him draw a picture. 活学活用 1) 我看见他时他正在河边玩。 I saw him _ by the river. 2) 我看见过他在河边玩。 I
6、 saw him _ by the river. 3) 我看着他过了桥。 I see him _ across the bridge. 4) 我看见她正在洗碗。 I see her _ the dishes. 2. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 3. He only thought about saving a life. 观察与思考你能看出without thinking、about saving a life 的共同点吗? 共同点介词 + doing 介词 + 名
7、词、宾格代词、doing 活学活用用适当的形式填空。 1) I am fine. What about _ (she)? 2) Thanks for _ (tell) me the story? 3) It is a sunny day. How about _ (go) fishing? 4) It is good to relax by _ (use) the Internet or _ (watch) game shows. 4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. to ones surprise 使惊讶的是出乎意料
8、 e.g. To their surprise, all the students pass the exam. Much to everyones surprise, the plan succeeded.5. . because they dont want any trouble, . 当 trouble 意为困难 麻烦时是不可数名词。如 Im sorry to give you so much trouble. (1) be in trouble 意为有困难陷入困境。 如: He always asks me for help when he is in trouble. (2) ge
9、t sb. into trouble 意为 使某人陷入困境。 如: If you come, you may get me into trouble. (3) 主语 + have / has trouble (in) doing sth. 意为 某人在做某事方面有困难。如: I have some trouble (in) reading the letter. 当 trouble 意为 麻烦事烦心事 时是可数名词。如 She was on the phone for an hour telling me her troubles. 【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子每空词数不限。 你必须马上出
10、发。 You must start _. 重点短语 1) 看到某人正在做某事 see sb. doing sth. 2) 让某人吃惊的是 to ones surprise 3) 下车 get off the bus 4) 上车 get on the bus 5) 多亏幸亏 thanks to 6) 考虑 think about 7) 同意做某事 agree to do sth 8) 造成麻烦 get into trouble Step 5 Exercises 用括号内的词的适当形式填空。 1. The driver saw an old man _ (lie) on the road. 2.
11、I sat in the same way without _ (move). 3. He only thought about _ (save) a life and didnt think about _ (him). 4. The old man needed _ (go) to the hospital. 5. A woman was _ (shout) for help. 6. He expected them _ (get) off the bus. 照顾自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself 自学 teach oneself st
12、h./ learn sth. by oneself 玩得高兴过得愉快 enjoy oneself 请自用随便吃/喝些 help oneself to sth. 摔伤自己 hurt ones自言自语 say to oneself 沉浸于陶醉于之中 lose oneself in 把某人单独留下 leave sb. by oneself 给自己买.东西 buy oneself sth. 介绍自己 introduce oneself 1. 反身代词不能单独做主语但可以做主语的同位语起强调作用。 如我自己能完成作业。 (误) Myself can finish my homework. (正) I m
13、yself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself. 2. 反身代词表示某人自己不能表示某人的东西因为它没有所有格的形式。表达某人自己的东西时须要用 ones own. 如我用我自己的蜡笔画画。 (误) Im drawing with myself crayons. (正) Im drawing with my own crayons.活学活用 1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after _ very well. 4. My cat can find food by _. 5. Help _ to some beef, boys. Step 3 Exercises
